Some Notes on M-hyponormal Weighted Shifts and Hyponormalizable Weighted Shifts

Let {an}∞n=0be a weight sequence and let W denote the associated unilateral weighted shift on H. In this paper, we consider the connection between the M-hyponormal and hyponormalizable weighted shift operator. Main results are Theorems 4.1 and Theorems4.2. Theorem 4.1 gives the sufficient condition that a weighted shifts M-hyponormal operator is hyponormalizable. Theorem 4.2 gives the sufficient condition that a hyponormalizable weighted shift operator is M-hyponormal. Finally, invariant subspaces of such operators are discussed.     

Disjoint Supercyclic Weighted Shifts

Complementing the existing literature in d-hypercyclicity, we characterize disjoint supercyclicity for a finite family of weighted shift operators. Using this characterization, we answer Question 2 in a recent paper by Bès, Martin and Peris in the negative by constructing examples of disjoint supercyclic weighted shifts whose direct sum operator is hypercyclic, but the same shifts operators fail to be disjoint hypercyclic. We also show the Disjoint Blow-Up/Collapse Property and the Strong Disjoint Blow-Up/Collapse Property for disjoint supercyclicity are equivalent when dealing with a finite family with two or more weighted shifts. However, those weighted shifts operators will never satisfy the Disjoint Supercyclicity Criterion. This provides a sharp distinction between disjoint supercyclicity and supercyclicity for a single operator. We provide a partial answer to disjoint supercyclic version of Question 3 in a recent paper by Salas by showing that we can always select an additional operator to add to an family of d-supercyclic weighted shift operators while maintaining the d-supercyclicity. We also show that, in general, this additional operator cannot be another weighted shift.     

On Semi-weakly n-Hyponormal Weighted Shifts

Semi-weak n-hyponormality is defined and studied using the notion of positive determinant partition. Several examples related to semi-weakly n-hyponormal weighted shifts are discussed. In particular, it is proved that there exists a semi-weakly three-hyponormal weighted shift W _α with α ₀ = α ₁ < α ₂ which is not two-hyponormal, which illustrates the gaps between various weak subnormalities.     

Some Quadratically Hyponormal Weighted Shifts

In the study of the gaps between subnormality and hyponormality both quadratic hyponormality and the related property positive quadratic hyponormality have been considered, especially for weighted shift operators. In particular, these have been studied for shifts with the first two weights equal and with Bergman tail or recursively generated tail. In this article, we characterize the allowed first two equal weights for quadratic hyponormality with Bergman tail, and the allowed first two equal weights for positive quadratic hyponormality with recursively generated tail.      

Reflexivity of Operator Weighted Shifts

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Weakly n-hyponormal Weighted Shifts and Their Examples

The gap between hyponormal and subnormal Hilbert space operators can be studied using the intermediate classes of weakly n-hyponormal and (strongly) n-hyponormal operators. The main examples for these various classes, particularly to distinguish them, have been the weighted shifts. In this paper we first obtain a characterization for a weakly n-hyponormal weighted shift W_α with weight sequence α, from which we extend some known results for quadratically hyponormal (i.e., weakly 2-hyponormal) weighted shifts to weakly n-hyponormal weighted shifts. In addition, we discuss some new examples for weakly n-hyponormal weighted shifts; one illustrates the differences among the classes of 2-hyponormal, quadratically hyponormal, and positively quadratically hyponormal operators.     

加权移位算子是次正常算子的条件

以广义逆为工具运用算子演算给出加权移位算子是次正常算子的条件,所用方法不同于 Ｓｔａｍｐｆｌｉ的工作,但结果一致．作为应用给出了两个例子．     

亚正常加权移位算子的谱刻画

在这篇文章里，我们给出了亚正常单侧与双侧加权移们算子的谱及其各部分的完全刻画，推广了已有文献中的相关结果。     

关于加权移位算子的n-亚正规性

对于较Bergman加权移位序列更一般的序列,利用无穷维矩阵的正定性得到了其n-亚正规性,推广了已有的一些结论.     

Matricial R-transform

We study the addition problem for strongly matricially free random variables which generalize free random variables. Using operators of Toeplitz type, we derive a linearization formula for the matricial R-transform related to the associated convolution. It is a linear combination of Voiculescu?s R-transforms in free probability with coefficients given by internal units of the considered array of subalgebras. This allows us to view this formula as the matricial linearization property of the R-transform. Since strong matricial freeness unifies the main types of noncommutative independence, the matricial R-transform plays the role of a unified noncommutative analog of the logarithm of the Fourier transform for free, boolean, monotone, orthogonal, s-free and c-free independence.     

Subnormality of Aluthge Transforms of Weighted Shifts

In this note we study the k-hyponormality and the subnormality of Aluthge transforms of weighted shifts. It is shown that Aluthge transforms of weighted shifts need not preserve the k-hyponormality. Moreover, we show that if W _α is a subnormal weighted shift with 2-atomic Berger measure then its Aluthge transform [(W)\tilde]_a{\widetilde{W}_\alpha} is subnormal if and only if at least one of two atoms is zero.     

Matricial norms

A generalization of the concept of matrix norm is investigated. It is defined to be a mapping from the algebra of complexn × n matrices into the set of nonnegativek × k matrices and which satisfies certain axioms.Taken from the dissertation submitted to the Faculty of the Polytechnic Institute of Brooklyn in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy (Mathematics), 1969.     

Disintegration of Measures and Contractive 2-Variable Weighted Shifts

In this paper we give a new proof of the existence of disintegration measures using the Hausdorff Moment Problem on a Borel measurable space X × Y, where X ≡ Y is the unit interval. Using this new tool, we can give an abstract solution, moreover, and a concrete necessary condition for the Lifting Problem for contractive 2-variable weighted shifts. In addition, we have a new, computable, and sufficient condition for the Lifting Problem for 2-variable weighted shifts, and an improved version of the Curto-Muhly-Xia conjecture [8] for 2-variable weighted shifts.     

One-Step Extensions of Subnormal 2-Variable Weighted Shifts

We study one-step extensions of 2-variable weighted shifts. We provide necessary and sufficient conditions for the subnormality of such extensions, by using backward extensions, disintegration of measures, and k-hyponormality techniques from the theory of 2-variable weighted shifts. We apply our results to solve an interpolation problem for measures on ${\mathbb{R}_+^2}$ .     

算子权移位的换位代数的交换性

令T是以{Wk}∞k=1B(Cn)为权序列的内射算子权移位.设T是强不可约的,而且sup1k<∞‖W-1k‖< ∞.用A′(T)表示T的换位代数,radA′(T)表示A′(T)的Jacobson根.本文刻划了radA′(T)并且证明了商代数A′(T)/radA′(T)是交换的.     

Backward Extensions of Recursively Generated Weighted Shifts and Quadratic Hyponormality

Given the weight sequence for a subnormal recursively generated weighted shift on Hilbert space, one approach to the study of classes of operators weaker than subnormal has been to form a backward extension of the shift by prefixing weights to the sequence. We characterize positive quadratic hyponormality and revisit quadratic hyponormality of certain such backward extensions of arbitrary length, generalizing earlier results, and also show that a function apparently introduced as a matter of convenience for quadratic hyponormality actually captures considerable information about positive quadratic hyponormality.     

The Essential Spectrum and Banach Reducibility of Operator Weighted Shifts

For an operator weighted shift S, the essential spectrum σ _e (S) are described. Moreover, Banach reducibility of S is investigated and a condition for S* to be a Cowen-Douglas operator is characterized. Supported by MCME, Doctoral Foundation of the Ministry of Education and Science Foundation of Liaoning University     

The Single Valued Extension Property for Operator Weighted Shifts

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Berger Measure for Some Transformations of Subnormal Weighted Shifts

A subnormal weighted shift may be transformed to another shift in various ways, such as taking the p-th power of each weight or forming the Aluthge transform. We determine in a number of cases whether the resulting shift is subnormal, and, if it is, find a concrete representation of the associated Berger measure, directly for finitely atomic measures, and using both Laplace transform and Fourier transform methods for more complicated measures. Alternatively, the problem may be viewed in purely measure-theoretic terms as the attempt to solve moment matching equations such as \({(\int t^n \, d\mu(t))^2 = \int t^n \, d\nu(t)}\) (\({n=0, 1, \ldots}\)) for one measure given the other.     

Matricial logarithmic derivatives

If θ is a norm on Cⁿ, then the mapping $\text{A→}\text{lim}{}_{\mathrm{h\downarrow 0}}\text{6I+hA6}{}_{\mathrm{\theta }}\text{?1}\text{/h}$ from M_n(C) (=C^{n × n}) into R is called the logarithmic derivative induced by the vector norm θ. In this paper we generalize this concept to a mapping γ from M_n(C) into M_k(R), where k ? n. Denoting by α(B) the spectral abscissa of a square matrix B (the largest of the real parts of the eigenvalues), we show, in particular, that α(A) ?α(γ(A)). As a byproduct we obtain simple sufficient conditions for the stability of a matrix.