刚性链嵌段共聚物的研究(I)——聚醚醚酮-聚醚砜嵌段共聚物结构与性能

本文以聚醚醚酮(PEEK)和聚醚砜(PES)齐聚物为原料,通过溶液缩聚法制备PEEK-PES嵌段共聚物,并用DSC、TGA、WAXD和动态粘弹谱等手段对其相容性、结晶行为、动态力学性能和热性能进行了研究.结果表明,嵌段共聚物在PEEK链段M_n=1×10⁴,PES链段M_n)=3500～250(PES含量为25.0%～2.9%)组成范围内不产生微相分离,保持了结晶性能,其玻璃化转变温度比纯PEEK提高将近20℃,并具有较好的高温力学性能.     

聚醚砜、聚醚醚酮的微波磺化研究

聚醚砜、聚醚醚酮的微波磺化研究牛利，张万金，吕慧娟，蒋大振（吉林大学化学系，长春，１３００２３）关键词聚醚砜，聚醚醚酮，微波磺化改性微波对被照射物质能产生深层加热作用，且加热速度快、均匀，因而在化学合成中可大幅度地提高反应速度［１，２］．对聚醚砜（Ｐ...     

聚醚砜醚酮的合成与性能

以4,4′-二羟基二苯砜和4,4′-二氟二苯酮为单体, 通过溶液缩聚合成了聚醚砜醚酮(PESEK), 其分子结构相当于聚醚砜(PES)与聚醚醚酮(PEEK)的交替共聚物. 在共聚物分子中, 存在砜基、醚基和酮基, 整个结构单元形成了大共轭体系, 聚合物属无定形聚合物, 玻璃化转变温度(Tg)为198 ℃, 介于PEEK和PES的Tg之间, 其热稳定性和加工性能优于PES, 而力学性能与PES接近.     

4,4＇-二苯氧基二苯砜、4,4＇-二苯氧基二苯酮、对苯二甲酰氯三元共聚物的合成

聚醚酮醚酮酮;4;4＇-二苯氧基二苯砜、4;4＇-二苯氧基二苯酮、对苯二甲酰氯三元共聚物的合成;聚醚砜醚酮酮;低温溶液浓缩聚     

SPEEK/PES嵌段聚合物的制备及性能

本文首先合成具有易磺化链段/难磺化链段的嵌段共聚物, 再通过温和的后磺化方法, 制备磺化聚醚醚酮/聚醚砜(SPEEK/PES)嵌段聚合物, 初步研究了膜的微观形貌和性能.     

聚醚酮酮的合成、表征与结晶行为

聚醚酮酮的合成、表征与结晶行为＊王军佐郑玉斌柯扬船于冬宏＊＊吴忠文（吉林大学化学系长春１３００２３）关键词聚醚酮酮，结晶结构，低温熔融峰，热处理聚醚醚酮８０年代初由英国ＩＣＩ公司商品化，由于其优异的性能，已在宇航、军工、核能等领域得到了广泛的应用，聚...     

聚苯硫醚及其聚醚砜共混物结晶形态的研究

本文借用偏光显微镜(PLM)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、小角激光光散射仪(SALS)及蚀刻的方法,研完了聚苯硫醚及其与聚醚砜共混物的结晶形态和织构,讨论了共混方法及其共混组成对其共混物的结晶形态的影响。结果表明,聚苯硫醚在应力作用下能生成横晶;溶液共混物和粉末机械共混物呈现不同的共混结晶形态;随着聚醚砜组分的增加,共混物的织构从聚苯硫醚为连续相逐渐转变为聚醚砜为连续相,同时,聚醚砜的聚集区域从分散在聚苯硫醚的球晶之间转变为聚集在聚苯硫醚的球晶内,使聚苯硫醚的球晶形态逐渐变得不规整。     

刚性链嵌段共聚物的研究（Ⅳ）──聚醚醚酮／苯酞圈型聚芳醚砜有规嵌段共聚物的合成与部分性能

以聚醚醚酮（ＰＥＥＫ）和苯酞圈型聚芳醚砜（ＰＤＣ）齐聚物为原料，通过溶液缩聚法制备了ＰＥＥＫ／ＰＤＣ有规嵌段共聚物系列样品。经ＤＳＣ、ＷＡＸＤ、ＴＧＡ、ＤＭＡ等方法研究表明：共聚物没有微相分离现象；其结晶属于简单正交晶系，ＰＤＣ含量对共聚物结晶行为产生很大影响；热稳定性随ＰＤＣ含量增加而明显降低；共聚物具有优异的力学性能，拉伸强度和储能模量高于ＰＥＥＫ。     

刚性链嵌段共聚物的研究（Ⅳ）—聚醚醚酮／苯酞圈型聚芳醚砜…

以聚醚醚酮（ＰＥＥＫ）和苯酞圈型聚芳醚砜（ＰＤＣ）齐聚物为原料，通过溶液缩聚法制备了ＰＥＥＫ／ＰＤＣ有规嵌段共聚物系列样品。经ＤＳＣ、ＷＡＸＤ、ＴＧＡ、ＤＭＡ等方法研究表明：共聚物没有微相分离现象；其结晶属于简单正交晶系，ＰＤＣ含量对共聚物结晶行为产生很大影响；热稳定性随ＰＤＣ含量增加而明显降低；共聚物具有优异的力学性能，拉伸强度和储能模量高于ＰＥＥＫ。     

聚苯硫醚及其聚醚砜共混物结晶动力学的研究

本文采用DSC方法,研究了聚苯硫醚及其聚醚砜共混物的等温结晶动力学。结果表明,经α-氯代萘处理后的聚苯硫醚原粉结晶速率常数有明显提高;聚苯硫醚/聚醚砜共混物的Avrami指数较纯聚苯硫醚低,共混物的结晶速率常数随共混组成变化出现最低值;共混物存在明显的二次结晶现象,t_(?)与t_(max)之间存在线性关系。     

Combustion Behaviour of Nitrocellulose and its Complexes with Copper Oxide. Hot stage microscopic studies

Complexes of nitrocellulose (NC – low and high nitrogen content) with copper oxide (CuO) have been synthesized and studied for morphological behaviour on heating from room temperature to 500°C with the help of hot stage microscopy (HSM). During decomposition, NC:CuO complexes show contraction of fibrous boundaries followed by mass movement of matrix, with the evolution of brown yellow colour gas at higher temperatures as compared to NC alone. This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

Impact of Gd3+ and Nd3+ ions substitution on structural and magnetic properties of Co0.5Ni0.5Fe2O4 ferrite system

Co_0.5Ni_0.5(Gd/Nd)_xFe_2-xO₄ (x ?= ?0.0 and 0.06) ferrites were prepared by the solid-state reaction method. These materials were characterized by XRD, FT-IR spectroscopy, and VSM techniques. The XRD analysis revealed the phase formation of all samples and their cubic spinel structure with the Fd-3m space group. Lattice constant was found to increase due to Gd and Nd ions substitution. However, the crystallite size was observed to decrease by the substitution effect. The FT-IR spectra showed the two vibrational frequency bands of the tetrahedral and octahedral sites. From the magnetic properties study, it was identified that the pure and Gd substituted Co_0.5Ni_0.5Fe₂O₄ ferrite showed a ferromagnetic behaviour. While the Nd substituted Co_0.5Ni_0.5Fe₂O₄ ferrite delivered a superparamagnetic behaviour. The substitution of Gd and Nd changed the values of the magnetic parameters of Co_0.5Ni_0.5Fe₂O₄ ferrite. An increase in the saturation magnetization (M_s) value was observed due to substitution of Gd and Nd in Co_0.5Ni_0.5Fe₂O₄ ferrite, indicating that Gd and Nd substitution strengthen the supermagnetic interactions in Co_0.5Ni_0.5Fe₂O₄ ferrite. The highest value of M_s was observed in Gd doped sample.     

舒必利的示波极谱测定与电化学行为

在ＰＨ５．０的ＨＡｃ－ＮａＡｃ底液中，舒必利在汞电有上有一灵敏的导数还原峰，峰电位为－１．７８Ｖ。峰电流与舒必利的浓度在４．０×１０＾－７－－８．０×１０＾－６ｍｏｌ／Ｌ范围内有线性关系。检测奶为１．０×１０＾－７ｍｏｌ／Ｌ。该法应用于剂中必利含量的测定，结果含人满意。还对舒必利在电极上的电化学行为特别是其吸附性进行了探讨。     

米非司酮的示波极谱法

在 pH 7．0的 Britton Robinson（B- R）缓冲溶液中，米非司酮（Mifepristone，代号为RU486）在汞电极上有一灵敏的导数还原峰，峰电位为-1.71（vs．SCE）。导数峰电流与RU486浓度在4 × 10-8～1× 10-6mol/L范围内成线性关系（相关系数r=0．9993）；最低检测限为2X10-8mol/L．对RU486在汞电极上的电化学行为进行了探讨。     

淋必治的极谱研究

在０．１ｍｏｌ／Ｌ ＨＡｃ－ＮａＡｃ（ｐＨ４．５０）支持电解质中，淋必治（ＳＰＥ）有一灵敏的示波极谱导数还原峰，峰电位Ｅｐ＝－０．９８Ｖ（ｖｓ．ＳＣＥ）。峰电流与ＳＰＥ的浓度在２．０×１０＾－７￣８．０×１０＾－５ｍｏｌ／Ｌ范围内呈线性关系，最低检出限为５．０×１０＾－８ｍｏｌ／Ｌ。该法用于注射针剂中ＳＰＥ含量的测定。，结果良好。文中对ＳＰＥ的极谱行为、电极过程及反应机理进行了探讨。     

Tetranitratogoldsäure, (H5O2)[Au(NO3)4]·H2O: Synthese,Kristallstruktur und thermisches Verhalten des ersten sauren Nitrates des Goldes

Tetranitratogold(III) Acid, (H₅O₂)[Au(NO₃)₄]·H₂O: Synthesis, Crystal Structure, and Thermal Behaviour of the First Acidic Nitrate of Gold Yellow single crystals of (H₅O₂)[Au(NO₃)₄]·H₂O grow upon cooling of a solution of Au(OH)₃ in conc. nitric acid. The crystal structure contains (monoclinic, C2/c, Z = 4, a = 1214.5(2), b = 854.4(1), c = 1225.7(2) pm, β = 117.75(1)°, R_all = 0.0331) the Au³⁺ ion in coordination of four monodentate NO₃^— ligands. The [Au(NO₃)₄]^— units are linked by H₅O₂⁺‐ions. Significant hydrogen bonding is observed in the crystal structure between the H₅O₂⁺ ions and the H₂O molecules. The thermal analysis reveals a five step decomposition leading to elemental gold.     

尼莫地平的示波极谱法测定与其电化学行为

在ＮＨ３－ＮＨ４Ｃｌ 底液中,尼莫地平在汞电极上有一灵敏的导数还原峰,峰电位为－ ０．７３Ｖ （ｖｓ．ＳＣＥ）。峰电流与尼莫地平的浓度在２．０×１０－ ７～７．０×１０－ ５ｍ ｏｌ／Ｌ范围内成线性关系（ｒ＝ ０．９９９８）。检出限为１．０×１０－ ８ｍ ｏｌ／Ｌ。该法应用于片剂中尼莫地平含量的测定,对尼莫地平在汞电极上的电化学行为进行了探讨。     

Cut growth and abrasion behaviour,and morphology of natural rubber filled with MWCNT and MWCNT/carbon black

Various amounts of predispersed multi-wall carbon nanotubes (MWCNT) were mixed with natural rubber (NR), with and without carbon black (CB), for preparing MWCNT-filled NR (NC) and MWCNT/CB-filled NR (NH) vulcanizates. All NH vulcanizates contained 30 phr CB and the amount of MWCNT for both NC and NH was varied from 0 to 8 phr. Helium ion microscopy (HIM) and FE-SEM images showed that MWCNT in the NH was dispersed much better than in the NC. Additionally, the well dispersed CB and MWCNT in the NH functioned synergistically in promoting an increase in longitudinal crack growth, leading to enhancement of edge-cut tensile strength (CTS) with increasing MWCNT loading. In contrast, all NC specimens ruptured in a simple lateral direction relating to their lower CTS. Results also revealed that abrasion resistance of the NH was not significantly changed with increasing MWCNT, whereas that of the NC increased. Nevertheless, abrasion resistance of both vulcanizates showed good correlation with the average value of ridge spacing on their abraded surfaces. It was also found that tensile strength of the NH was almost unchanged when the MWCNT loading was increased because the reinforcement by CB predominates over the MWCNT. However, 100% modulus and hardness of both NC and NH increased with increasing MWCNT content.     

Synthesis and Study of Some New Co(II) Polyphosphinates Determination of the Kinetic Parameters for the Thermal Decomposition Reactions

This paper reports the synthesis and study of some Co(II) coordination polymers with the following acids as ligands: 2,8-dimethylphenoxyphosphinic, diphenyloxyphosphinacetic, diphenylthiophosphinacetic and dihexylphosphinic acids. The study was performed by means of chemical analysis, gel chromatography, IR spectroscopy, ESR, X-ray diffraction, thermogravimetry and electric resistance measurements. The experimental results were used to propose the structural formulae of these compounds and to calculate the kinetic parameters of the thermal decomposition reactions. This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

极谱法测定氯霉素的研究

在0.1mol/L的KCl底液中,用单扫示波极谱法可以得到一个灵敏的氯霉素导数还原峰,其峰电位为-0.74V(vs.SCE),峰电流与氯霉素溶液的浓度在1.5×10-7~2.0×10-5mol/L范围内呈线性关系,检出限为2.0×10-8mol/L,对氯霉素在汞电极上的电化学行为特别是对其吸附性能进行了探讨,该法用于注射液中氯霉素的测定,回收率在96.9%~100.3%之间。