共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 15 毫秒
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We report an experimental demonstration of a new scheme to split cold atoms on an atom chip. The atom chip consists of a U-wire and a Z-wire. The cold atom cloud is initially loaded and prepared in the Z-trap, which is split into two separate parts by switching on the current of the U-wire. The two separate atom clouds have a distance more than one millimeter apart from each other and show almost symmetrical profiles, corresponding to about a 50/50 splitting ratio. 相似文献
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对超短脉冲贝塞尔光束在近轴近似和非近轴情况下自由空间中的传输作了研究。结果表明,其空间波形在传输中保持贝塞尔形状不变,不受非近轴效应影响;然而当空间参数较大时,非近轴效应影响超短脉冲贝塞尔光束的时间波形。 相似文献
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Xiaoling Ji 《Optics Communications》2008,281(13):3407-3413
The influence of turbulence on the spectrum of diffracted chirped Gaussian pulsed beams is studied in detail. By using the quadratic approximation of the Rytov’s phase structure function and the finite expansion of the aperture function, the analytical expression for the spectrum of diffracted chirped Gaussian pulsed beams propagating through atmospheric turbulence is derived. It is shown that in free space there exist the on-axis and off-axis multi-spectral switch for diffracted chirped Gaussian pulsed beams. However, the turbulence results in a decrease of the spectral transition height, and the spectral switch even disappears when the turbulence is strong enough, which is very different from the behavior of undiffracted chirped Gaussian pulsed beams. Specially, with increasing the strength of turbulence, the higher-order spectral switch disappears firstly for on-axis case, while the lower-order spectral switch disappears firstly for off-axis case. In free space the on-axis spectrum is blue-shifted after a certain propagation distance, but the on-axis spectrum is red-shifted after a shorter propagation distance when the turbulence is strong enough. The spectral transition height increases with increasing the chirp parameter and decreasing the pulse duration, and the odd number order position without spectral shift is independent of the chirp parameter and pulse duration. 相似文献
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TransformationofpulsedGaussianbeamsinafourdimensiondomainLINQiang;WANGShaomin(DepartmentofPhysics,HangzhouUniversity,Hangzhou... 相似文献
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The bandwidth and the duration of incident pulsed beam are proved to play important roles in modifying the nonlinear image of amplitude-type scatterer.It is found that the initially positive chirp-type bandwidth can suppress the nonlinear image,while the negative one can enhance it,and that both effects are inversely proportional to the incident pulse duration.Numerical simulations further demonstrate that the location of nonlinear image is at the conjugate plane of the scatterer and that,for negatively pre-chirped pulsed beam,the nonlinear image peak intensity can be higher than that in the corresponding monochromatic case under certain conditions.Moreover the effect of group velocity dispersion on nonlinear image is found to be similar to that of chirp-type bandwidth. 相似文献
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Starting from the Rayleigh diffraction integral, the propagation equation of ultrashort pulsed beams in dispersive media is derived without making the paraxial approximation and slowly varying envelope approximation (SVEA). The spatiotemporal properties of ultrashort pulsed beams in dispersive media, such as spectrum redshifting, narrowing and pulse distortion are illustrated with pulsed Gaussian beams. It is stressed that the “antibeam“ behaviour of ultrashort pulsed beams can be avoided, if a suitable truncation function is chosen. 相似文献
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The microstructure and morphology of graphite irradiated by high-intensity pulsed ion beams (HIPIB) has been studied by varying the ion current density as 200, 350 and 1500 A/cm2 with one to five shots. Phase transformation from graphite to diamond-like carbon (DLC) on the HIPIB-irradiated graphite was confirmed by Raman spectroscopy where a typical broadened asymmetric peak appeared in the wavenumber range of 1100-1700 cm−1. Formation of DLC on the irradiated graphite strongly depended on the HIPIB parameters and preferably took place at the medium ion current density of 350 A/cm2 up to five shots. Numerical simulation of ablation process was performed to explore the transformation mechanism of DLC from graphite irradiated by HIPIB. The calculation showed that the temperature profile in irradiated graphite at 350 A/cm2 is almost identical to that at 200 A/cm2, showing a deeper heat-affected zone in comparison with that of 1500 A/cm2. Moreover, the ablation depth per shot is around 0.8 μm at 350 A/cm2, higher than that of 0.4 μm at 200 A/cm2 and much lower than that of 8.4 μm at 1500 A/cm2, respectively. The experimental and numerical results indicate that a proper temperature and pressure repetitively created in the top layer of ablated graphite during HIPIB irradiation facilitates the phase transformation. 相似文献
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This paper reports an experiment of creating Bose-Einstein
condensate (BEC) on an atom chip. The chip-based Z-wire current with
a homogeneous bias magnetic field creates a tight magnetic trap,
which allows for a fast production of BEC. After a 4.17-s forced
radio frequency evaporative cooling, a condensate with about 3000
atoms appears. The transition temperature is about 300~nK. This
compact system is quite robust, allowing for versatile extensions
and further studying of BEC. 相似文献
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By using the generalized vectorial Rayleigh-Sommerfeld diffraction integral, the analytical expression for the spectral degree of polarization (SDP) of stochastic spatially and spectrally partially coherent electromagnetic pulsed beams (SSSPCEPB) is derived, and used to study the changes in the SDP of SSSPCEPB in the nonparaxial regime. Similar to that of continuous beams, the f parameter and fαα parameter of pulsed beams also play an important role in determining the nonparaxiality of SSSPCEPB. However, the pulse duration and temporal coherence length of the pulse can change the nonparaxiality of SSSPCEPB. The dependence of SDP on the f parameter, pulse duration and temporal coherence length is emphasized and illustrated numerically. 相似文献
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This paper derives and uses the recurrence expressions for the power spectra of diffracted pulsed Hermite-Gaussian (HG) beams in dispersive media to study the spectral anomalies of pulsed HG beams in the far field. Numerical results are given to illustrate the dependence of spectral switches on the pulse parameters, truncation parameter and dispersive property of the medium. The potential application of spectral anomalies of ultrashort pulsed beams in information encoding and transmission is discussed. 相似文献
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Based on the Rayleigh diffraction integral and complex analytical signal representation, the free-space analytical propagation equation and its Fourier spectrum for ultrashort chirped pulsed Gaussian beams with constant diffraction length are derived. The effect of chirp parameter on the spatiotemporal and spectral properties is illustrated with analytical formulas and numerical calculation results. It is shown that the axial spectra of ultrashort chirped pulsed Gaussian beams become broadened with increasing chirp parameter. For single optical cycle, the transversal intensity distribution is affected by increasing chirp parameter, but almost not affected for several optical cycles. Moreover, the positive or negative sign of the chirp parameter has no effect on the spectral distribution and intensity distribution. 相似文献
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Under the condition that the propagation constant k in dispersive media should be larger than zero, a simple method is proposed to eliminate the spatial singularity of ultrashort pulsed beams propagating in dispersive media. Taking the pulsed Gaussian beam (PGB) as a typical example, the analytical propagation equation in the space–time domain is derived and the spatiotemporal propagation properties of PGBs in normal and anomalous dispersive media are discussed both analytically and numerically. The physical explanation of the results is presented. 相似文献
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This paper observes the parametric excitation on atom chip by measuring the trap loss when applying a parametric modulation. By modulating the current in chip wires, it modulates not only the trap frequency but also the trap position. It shows that the strongest resonance occurs when the modulation frequency equals to the trap frequency. The resonance amplitude increases exponentially with modulation depth. Because the Z-trap is an anharmonic trap, there exists energy selective excitation which would cause parametric cooling. We confirm this effect by observing the temperature of atom cloud dropping. 相似文献
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高强度的亚稳态惰性原子束流在原子分子物理实验研究中具有广泛的应用.使用射频电离方法和激光横向冷却技术制备了高强度的亚稳态氪原子束流,并使用数值模拟方法对横向冷却激光场中的原子径迹进行了分析.通过激光诱导荧光光谱方法测量原子束的束流特性,结果显示,横向冷却后在束流源下游230 cm处的原子束流强度达1.6atoms/(s*sr),束流强度提高了两个量级.利用这种高强度原子束流,我们成功囚禁了1.3×1010个亚稳态84Kr原子,同时冷原子装载速率达到了3.0×1011atoms/s;并利用该装置成功地实现了高亮度的亚稳态氩原子束和原子阱.
关键词:
横向冷却
原子束
原子阱
惰性气体 相似文献
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Chip-based atom interferometers bring together the
advantages of atom chips and Bose--Einstein condensates. Their central
prerequisite is that a condensate can be coherently split into two
halves with a determined relative phase. This paper demonstrates the
dynamical splitting and merging of an atom cloud with two U-wires on
an atom chip. Symmetrical and asymmetrical splittings are realized
by applying a bias field with dif\/ferent directions and
magnitudes. The trajectories of the splitting are consistent with
theoretical calculations. The atom chip is a good candidate for
constructing an atom interferometer. 相似文献