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1.
以同伦近似对称法为理论依据研究了远场模型方程, 通过归纳各阶相似约化解和各阶相似约化方程的通式构造相应的同伦级数解. 各阶相似约化方程均为线性变系数常微分方程, 并且可以从零阶开始依次求解. 同伦模型中的辅助参数影响同伦级数解的收敛性.
关键词:
同伦近似对称法
远场模型方程
同伦级数解 相似文献
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将试探方程法应用到变系数非线性发展方程的精确解的求解.以两类变系数KdV方程为例,在相当一般的参数条件下求得了丰富的精确解,其中包括新解.
关键词:
试探方程法
变系数KdV方程
类椭圆正弦(余弦)波解
类孤子解 相似文献
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LIU Xi-Zhong 《理论物理通讯》2010,54(5):797-802
The perturbed Kaup-Kupershmidt equation is investigated in terms of the approximate symmetry perturbation method and the approximate direct method. The similarity reduction solutions of different orders are obtained for both methods, series reduction solutions are consequently derived. Higher order similarity reduction equations are linear variable coefficients ordinary differential equations. By comparison, it is find that the results generated from the approximate direct method are more general than the results generated from the approximate symmetry perturbation method. 相似文献
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New doubly periodic and multiple soliton solutions of the generalized (3+l)-dimensional KP equation with variable coefficients
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A new generalized Jacobi elliptic function method is used to construct the exact travelling wave solutions of nonlinear partial differential equations (PDEs) in a unified way. The main idea of this method is to take full advantage of the elliptic equation which has more new solutions. More new doubly periodic and multiple soliton solutions are obtained for the generalized (3+1)-dimensional Kronig-Penny (KP) equation with variable coefficients. This method can be applied to other equations with variable coefficients. 相似文献
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This paper applies an extended auxiliary equation method to obtain exact solutions of the KdV equation with variable coefficients. As a result, solitary wave solutions, trigonometric function solutions, rational function solutions, Jacobi elliptic doubly periodic wave solutions, and nonsymmetrical kink solution are obtained. It is shown that the extended auxiliary equation method, with the help of a computer symbolic computation system, is reliable and effective in finding exact solutions of variable coefficient nonlinear evolution equations in mathematical physics. 相似文献
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An approximate homotopy symmetry method for nonlinear problems is proposed and applied to the sixth-order Boussinesq equation,which arises from fluid dynamics.We summarize the general formulas for similarity reduction solutions and similarity reduction equations of different orders,educing the related homotopy series solutions.Zero-order similarity reduction equations are equivalent to the Painlevé IV type equation or Weierstrass elliptic equation.Higher order similarity solutions can be obtained by solving... 相似文献
10.
New Multiple Soliton-like Solutions to (3+1)-Dimensional Burgers Equation with Variable Coefficients
CHEN Huai-Tang ZHANG Hong-Qing 《理论物理通讯》2004,42(10)
A new generalized tanh function method is used for constructing exact travelling wave solutions of nonlinear partial differential equations in a unified way. The main idea of this method is to take full advantage of the Riccati equation, which has more new solutions. More new multiple soliton-like solutions are obtained for the (3 1 )-dimensional Burgers equation with variable coefficients. 相似文献
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New Multiple Soliton-like Solutions to (3+1)-Dimensional Burgers Equation with Variable Coefficients 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
CHENHuai-Tang ZHANGHong-Qing 《理论物理通讯》2004,42(4):497-500
A new generalized tanh function method is used for constructing exact travelling wave solutions of nonlinear partial differential equations in a unified way. The main idea of this method is to take full advantage of the Riccati equation, which has more new solutions. More new multiple soliton-like solutions are obtained for the (3 1)-dimensional Burgers equation with variable coefficients. 相似文献
13.
Approximate direct reduction method: infinite series reductions to the perturbed mKdV equation
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The approximate direct reduction method is applied to the perturbed mKdV
equation with weak fourth order dispersion and weak dissipation. The
similarity reduction solutions of different orders conform to formal
coherence, accounting for infinite series reduction solutions to the
original equation and general formulas of similarity reduction
equations. Painlevé II type equations, hyperbolic secant and
Jacobi elliptic function solutions are obtained for zero-order
similarity reduction equations. Higher order similarity reduction
equations are linear variable coefficient ordinary differential
equations. 相似文献
14.
HUANG Ding-Jiang ZHANG Hong-Qing 《理论物理通讯》2004,42(9)
By using the extended homogeneous balance method, a new auto-Backlund transformation(BT) to thegeneralized Kadomtsev-Petviashvili equation with variable coefficients (VCGKP) are obtained. And making use of theauto-BT and choosing a special seed solution, we get many families of new exact solutions of the VCGKP equations,which include single soliton-like solutions, multi-soliton-like solutions, and special-soliton-like solutions. Since the KPequation and cylindrical KP equation are all special cases of the VCGKP equation, and the corresponding results ofthese equations are also given respectively. 相似文献
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By introducing displacement functions as well as stress functions, two independent state equations with variable coefficients are established from the three-dimensional equations of a radially inhomogeneous spherically isotropic piezoelastic medium. By virtue of the laminated approximation method, the state equations are then transformed into the ones with constant variables in each layer, and the state variable solutions are presented. Based on the solutions, linear algebraic equations about the state variables only at the inner and outer spherical surfaces are derived by utilizing the continuity conditions at each interface. Frequency equations corresponding to two independent classes of vibrations are finally obtained from the free surface conditions. Numerical calculations are presented and the effect of the material gradient index on natural frequencies is discussed. 相似文献
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本文为了获得非线性发展方程的无穷序列新精确解,进一步研究获得了第二种椭圆方程的几类新型解和Bäcklund变换.在此基础上,借助符号计算系统Mathematica,用带强迫项变系数组合KdV方程、(2+1)维和(3+1)维变系数Zakharov-Kuznetsov 方程为应用实例,构造了无穷序列新精确解.这里包括无穷序列Jacobi 椭圆函数光滑孤立子解、无穷序列Jacobi椭圆函数紧孤立子解、无穷序列三角函数紧孤立子解和无穷序列尖峰孤立子解.
关键词:
第二种椭圆方程
Bä
cklund 变换
变系数非线性发展方程
无穷序列新精确解 相似文献
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Houria Triki 《Waves in Random and Complex Media》2017,27(1):153-162
In this work, we propose an efficient generalization of the trial equation method introduced recently by Liu [Appl. Math. Comput. 217 (2011) 5866] to construct exact chirped traveling wave solutions of complex differential equations with variable coefficients. The effectiveness of the proposed method has been tested by applying it successfully to the quintic derivative nonlinear Schrödinger equation with variable coefficients. As a result, a class of chirped soliton-like solutions including bright and kink solitons is derived for the first time. Compared with previous work of Liu in which unchirped solutions were given, we obtain exact chirped solutions which have nontrivial phase that varies as a function of the wave intensity. These localized structures characteristically exist due to a balance among the group-velocity dispersion, self-steepening and competing cubic-quintic nonlinearity. Parametric conditions for the existence of envelope solutions with nonlinear chirp are also presented. It is shown that the chirping can be effectively controlled through the variable parameters of group-velocity dispersion and self-steepening. 相似文献
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The Jacobi elliptic function-like exact solutions to two kinds of KdV equations with variable coefficients and KdV equation with forcible term 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
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By use of an auxiliary equation and through a function transformation, the Jacobi
elliptic function wave-like solutions, the degenerated soliton-like solutions and
the triangle function wave solutions to two kinds of Korteweg--de Vries (KdV)
equations with variable coefficients and a KdV equation with a forcible term are
constructed with the help of symbolic computation system Mathematica, where the new
solutions are also constructed. 相似文献
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In this paper, using the generalized G'/G-expansion method and the auxiliary differential equation method, we discuss the (2+1)-dimensional canonical generalized KP (CGKP), KdV, and (2+1)-dimensional Burgers equations with variable coefficients. Many exact solutions of the equations are obtained in terms of elliptic functions, hyperbolic functions, trigonometric functions, and rational functions. 相似文献