Characterization of active phosphorus surface sites at synthetic carbonate-free fluorapatite using single-pulse 1H, 31P, and 31P CP MAS NMR

The chemically active phosphorus surface sites defined as PO(x), PO(x)H, and PO(x)H2, where x = 1, 2, or 3, and the bulk phosphorus groups of PO4(3-) at synthetic carbonate-free fluorapatite (Ca5(PO4)3F) have been studied by means of single-pulse 1H,31P, and 31P CP MAS NMR. The changes in composition and relative amounts of each surface species are evaluated as a function of pH. By combining spectra from single-pulse 1H and 31P MAS NMR and data from 31P CP MAS NMR experiments at varying contact times in the range 0.2-3.0 ms, it has been possible to distinguish between resonance lines in the NMR spectra originating from active surface sites and bulk phosphorus groups and also to assign the peaks in the NMR spectra to the specific phosphorus species. In the 31P CP MAS NMR experiments, the spinning frequency was set to 4.2 kHz; in the single-pulse 1H MAS NMR experiments, the spinning frequency was 10 kHz. The 31P CP MAS NMR spectrum of fluorapatite at pH 5.9 showed one dominating resonance line at 2.9 ppm assigned to originate from PO4(3-) groups and two weaker shoulder peaks at 5.4 and 0.8 ppm which were assigned to the unprotonated PO(x) (PO, PO2-, and PO3(2-)) and protonated PO(x)H (PO2H and PO3H-) surface sites. At pH 12.7, the intensity of the peak representing unprotonated PO(x) surface sites has increased 1.7% relative to the bulk peak, while the intensity of the peaks of the protonated species PO(x)H have decreased 1.4% relative to the bulk peak. At pH 3.5, a resonance peak at -4.5 ppm has appeared in the 31P CP MAS NMR spectrum assigned to the surface species PO(x)H2 (PO3H2). The results from the 1H MAS and 31P CP MAS NMR measurements indicated that H+, OH-, and physisorbed H2O at the surface were released during the drying process at 200 degrees C.     

FREE RADICAL RING OPENING POLYMERIZATION OF CYCLIC ACRYLATES

Cyclic acrylates, 2,2- dimethyl-5-methylene-1 , 3-dioxolan-4 -one and 2- phenyl-5-methylene-1,3-dioxolan-4-one, were synthesized successfully. The monomers were characterized by ~1H NMR, ~(13)C NMR, IR and elemental analysis or HRMS. Polymerization of the monomers were carried out at 120℃with di-t-butylperoxide as initiator. The polymers were studied by ~1H NMR, ~(13)C NMR, UV and hydrolysis. The molecular weights of the resulting polymers were estimated by viscosity measurement and the extent of ring opening was estimated also by ~1H NMR and hydrolysis of the polymers and further confirmed by UV spectra.     

N-氯苯基-2-脱氧-α-D-吡喃核糖亚胺的合成及其晶体结构

在水与甲醇的混合体系中, 2-脱氧-D-核糖与氯代苯胺反应立体选择性地合成了三种N-氯苯基-2-脱氧-α-D-吡喃核糖亚胺(化合物1, 2, 3), 它们的结构经过1H NMR和13C NMR的表征. 将单一构型的N-对氯苯基-2-脱氧-α-D-吡喃核糖亚胺(1)溶于氘代DMSO加入几滴重水, 1H NMR 和13C NMR分析显示1异构化为四种构型的混合物. 培养了化合物1, 2, 3的单晶, 并用X射线衍射法测定了它们的晶体结构. 对晶体结构进行分析, 对反应形成单一构型产物的原因进行了探讨. 并提出了1异构化过程的机理.     

N-3烷基取代嘧啶及其衍生物的合成

在室温条件下,经过三步反应,合成了一系列N-3烷基取代的嘧啶类化合物.该方法具有条件温和、操作简便、反应时间短、产率高等特点.目标产物经过了1HNMR,13C NMR和MS确证表征.     

2D NMR Investigation of Dynamic Equilibrium of Tautomers of Gossypol

Gossypol was obtained as an yellow platelike crystal with m.p. 210-214 . In CDCl3 there were three tautomers of gossypol: Ⅰ aldehyde, Ⅱ lactol, Ⅲ ketal, in equilibrium .Their total 1H NMR spectra were assigned by means of 1D and 2D NMR techniques including 1H-1H cosy ,DEPT, HMQC (1H Detected Heteronuclear Multiple Quantum Coherence) and HMBC (1H Detected Heteronuclear Multiple Bond Connectivity) experiments.This paper first reported that we took use of the 2D NMR techniques to assign all of 1H NMR chemical shifts of each tautomer , through the assignments of each peaks we investigated the tautomerism of gossypol . We concluded that when gossypol ( Ⅰ ) was put into CDCl3 , it would tautomerized three tautomers, they stable existed and attained tautomeric equilibrium in a molar ratio of 6:2:1 according to peaks intensity ratios in CDCl3. The result listed in table 1.Table 1. The 1H spectroscopy chemical shifts (ppm) for gossypol (Ⅰ), (Ⅱ) and (Ⅲ)All spectra were recorded at room tempreture in CDCl3 using TMS as an internal standard reported in δ units,hydroxyl protons were identified by D2O exchange.     

Synthesis and Chemical Shifts Calculation of a-Acyloxycarboxamides Derived from Indane-l,2,3-trione by DFT and HF Methods

α-Acyloxycarboxamides are synthesized from three-component Passerini reaction between indane-1,2,3-trione, isocyanides, and thiophenecarboxylic acids in quantitative yields. The structures of the final products were confirmed by IR, 1H and 13C NMR spectroscopy, mass spectrometry, and elemental analysis. The B3LYP/HF calculations for computation of 1H and 13C NMR chemical shifts have been carried out for the title compounds at the 6-311+G** and 6-311++G** basis set levels within GIAO and CSGT approaches. Predicted 1H and 13C NMR che-mical shifts have been assigned and compared with experimental 1H and 13C NMR spectra and they are supported each other.     

手性镧系位移试剂核磁共振法测定芳氧丙酸酯类除草剂对映体纯度

以Eu(hfc)3和Pr(hfc)3为手性镧系位移试剂(CLSR),比较了两种CLSR对2,4-滴丙酸甲酯的1HNMR和13C NMR谱手性分离效果,结果表明:Pr(hfc)3比Eu(hfc)3对手性中心相连的甲基具有更好的手性分离效果。首次应用Pr(hfc)3测定了盖草能、稳杀得和喹禾灵3种手性芳氧丙酸酯类除草剂的1HNMR和13CNMR谱,其1HNMR谱分离度R约为1,盖草能和喹禾灵的13C NMR谱分离度R大于1.5,说明1H NMR和13CNMR谱手性分离效果适用于对映体纯度测定。与手性色谱法相比,CLSR-NMR法测定对映体纯度具有操作简便、分析速度快的显著优势。     

用NMR研究D-葡萄糖在碱性溶液内的行为

葡萄糖在碱性溶液中存在异构化、解离和溶剂化三种作用,但葡萄糖的中性、碱性溶液~(13)CNMR图谱几乎没有变化。我们测定了葡萄糖、果糖和甘露糖在不同pH的~(13)CNMR;也测定了葡萄糖的中性、碱性水溶液的~1HNMR,用INDOR法确定其H_((1)),H_((2))峰,并和葡萄糖分子、离子和水合离子的EHMO计算结果对照分析,说明了葡萄糖图谱不变的原因。     

氢氧化铯促进下炔基碘的合成

端炔与氢氧化铯在无水THF中于室温反应3h后与碘作用合成了7个炔基碘,收率78%~91%。其结构经1HNMR,13CNMR和MS确认。     

Unambiguous NMR spectral assignments of salvinorin A

The complete assignments of the (1)H and (13)C NMR spectra of the hallucinogenic neoclerodane diterpenoid salvinorin A were determined in three different NMR solvents using HSQC, HMBC and COSY. Solvent systems are described that allow the resolution of all (1)H signals. Virtual coupling was observed for the protons at C-2, C-3 and C-4 in the 600 MHz (1)H spectrum in CDCl(3). The complete assignments of the (1)H and (13)C NMR spectra of salvinorin B are also reported.     

一种新的六氢嘧啶并嘧啶二酮衍生物的核磁共振分析

采用氢谱(1H NMR)、碳谱(13C NMR)、梯度场氢氢化学位移相关谱(1H-1H COSY)、梯度场质子检测异核单量子化学位移相关谱(HSQC)、梯度场质子检测异核多重键化学位移相关谱(HMBC)等多种NMR分析方法,确证了8a-对甲氧苯基-4,5-双(对氯苯基)六氢嘧啶[4,5-d]并嘧啶-2,7(1H,3H)-二酮的结构,对它的1H和13C NMR谱信号进行了归属,为其结构鉴定提供了重要依据。     

钛钼异双核配合物的合成及结构研究

合成了13个钛-钼异双核金属有机配合物,测定了它们的碳、氢、氮、钛及钼的含量,还测定了~1H、~(13)C、~(11)B及~(95)Mo NMR和红外、质谱、电导数据.确认该类配合物分子中存在Ti-Mo之间的金属-金属键和一个桥羰基键,并具有如下结构:其中R=H,Pz(吡唑基);R'=CH_3,OCH_3,OC_2H_5;X=H,CH_3;Y=H,CH_3.     

用^3HNMR波谱法分析微波激发催化交换制备的^3H标记颠茄类生物碱

用~3H NMR波谱法测定了微波激发催化交换制备的四种~3H标记颠茄类生物碱示踪剂的氚标记位置及其相对百分含量。并在用~1H NMK归属原料纯度及标记物分子各基因化学位移时采用了水峰抑制技术(简称WEFT),既能同时消除溶剂氘代甲醇及水峰的影响;又能提高灵敏度(近10倍),从而计算出所得标记产物的化学纯度值与放化纯度值。为快速、准确寻找制备标记生物碱的最佳实验条件和控制标记物质量提供了唯一的物理无损分析方法。     

Comparative study of the hypercoordinate ions C7H9+ and C8H9+ by the ab initio/GIAO-CCSD(T) method

A comparative study of the hypercoordinate square-pyramidal carbocations C7H9+ and C8H9+ was performed by the ab initio/GIAO-CCSD(T) method. The structures and 13C NMR chemical shifts of the cations were calculated at the GIAO-CCSD(T)/tzp/dz//MP2/cc-pVTZ level. The bishomo square pyramidal structure 1 was calculated for C7H9+ at the MP2/cc-pVTZ level. The calculated 13C NMR chemical shifts of structure 1 agree extremely well with the experimental values. However, unlike for C7H9+ both the bishomo square pyramidal structure 3 and the trishomocyclopropenium type structure 4 were found to be minima on the potential energy surface of C8H9+. They are very close energetically with cation 3, only 0.7 kcal/mol less stable than cation 4 at the MP2/cc-pVTZ//MP2/cc-pVTZ + ZPE level. Neither structure 3 nor 4 yields NMR spectra that agree with experiment. However, a weighted average of the two reproduces the observed NMR spectrum of C8H9+ (at -80 degrees C) quite well.     

4-氧代-3（4H）-喹唑啉-5-羧酸的合成

以2-氨基-6-甲基苯甲酸为起始原料,通过合环反应生成两种4-氧代-3(4H)-喹唑啉-5-羧酸衍生物(1a, 1b), 1a, 1b分别经高锰酸钾氧化合成了4-氧代-3(4H)-喹唑啉-5-羧酸（2a, 2b）,其结构经¹H NMR, ¹³C NMR和MS表征。研究了投料比｛r［n(高锰酸钾) :n(5-甲基-3(4H)-喹唑啉-4-酮)］｝和反应温度等对收率的影响。结果表明：在最佳反应条件（r=7:1,中性高锰酸钾氧化,于90 ℃反应）下合成2总收率可达66%。     

Combinatorial solution-phase synthesis of alkyl (1S*,2S*,3R*,5R*,6R*)-1-alkyl-3-aryl-6-benzoylamino-1-hydroxy-7- oxo-5-phenylhexahydropyrazolo[1,2-a]pyrazole-2-carboxylates

Combinatorial solution-phase cycloadditions of (1Z,4R*,5R*)-4-benzoylamino-5-phenylpyrazolidin-3-on-1-azomethine imines 3 to beta-keto esters 4 afforded a library of 26 bicyclic pyrazolidinones 5 in 6-89% yields and in 14-100% de. All products were isolated in >90% purity according to 1H NMR, and 25 of them were analytically pure. The structures of cycloadducts were confirmed by NMR and X-ray diffraction. Most of the products were isolated as mixtures of the major (1S*,2S*,3R*,5R*,6R*)-epimers 5 and the minor (1R*,2S*,3R*,5R*,6R*)-epimers 6. Epimerization of cycloadducts 5/6 at the anomeric position 1 in solution was confirmed by 1H NMR.     

新型六氢山酮素拼接异噁唑双螺环氧化吲哚类化合物的合成

以色酮-氧化吲哚合成子1与氧化吲哚3-烯烃硝基异噁唑2,在催化剂DABCO催化下,在氯仿中发生双Michael加成环化反应,合成了7个未见文献报道的六氢山酮素拼接异噁唑双螺环氧化吲哚类化合物3a~3g,产率78%~92%,dr值10/1~15/1,其结构经¹H NMR, ¹³C NMR和HR-MS（ESI-TOF）表征。     

核磁共振法研究固体表面上的吸附

应用JEOL FX-90Q NMR谱仪测定了吸附在NaY分子筛,氧化铝,二氧化硅上的四甲基硅烷和正己烷的核磁氢谱和碳谱.结果表明,在一些吸附体系的研究中,现有仪器适用于液体样品,以氢谱和碳谱比较发现碳谱在分辨率分方面较之氢谱有几个优点,顺磁杂质对谱线宽度有明显影响.在NaY分子筛上预先吸附氢以后再吸附乙烯,其吸附速率低于未吸附氢的样品.     

2-卤-3-氨基-2-烯丙亚胺化合物的合成

由具有2位氢的3-氨基-2-烯丙亚胺与N-氯或N-溴琥珀酰亚胺以甲苯作溶剂在常温下反应，制备了-些未见文献报道的2-氯和2-溴-3-氨基-2-烯丙亚胺，化合物结构均经元素分析，^1H NMR，^13C NMR和MS确证。     

新型1,1-二氧代苯并异噻唑化合物的合成

以Pd(OAc)_2为催化剂,Ph I(OAc)_2为氧化剂,脂肪酸为溶剂,于100℃首次实现了1,1-二氧代苯并异噻唑导向的C(sp~3)—H和C(sp~2)—H活化/酰氧基化或羟基化反应,合成了10个新型的1,1-二氧代苯并异噻唑类化合物,其结构经~1H NMR,~(13)C NMR和HR-MS(ESI)[或HR-MS(EI)]表征。