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1.
对用闪蒸法在77K制备的非晶NdxFe1-x(x=0.20~0.40)薄膜的穆斯堡尔谱表明,其精细场有很宽的分布。这一分布对Nd含量只有微弱的依赖性。薄膜合金中Fe原子的有效磁矩μFe=1.30μB,在所研究的非晶成分的范围内与Nd含量无关。由穆期堡尔谱测量导出的磁有序转变温度Tc与我们在同样条件下(H→0)用磁测量得到的Tc值一致。  相似文献   

2.
制得了二丁胺甲基膦酸-亚磷酸氢锆Zr(HPO3)2-x.(O3PCH2NBu2).H2O(x=0.8,0.6,0.5,0.4,0.35),用溴化苄季铵化,得部分季铵化产物,溴化苄基二丁铵甲基膦酸-二丁胺甲基膦酸-亚磷酸氢锆Zr(HPO3)2-x.(O3PCH2NBu2)x-y.(O3PCH2N^+Bu2.CH2Ph.Br^-).H2O(y<x),用作相转移催化剂,对液/液或固/固/液相转移催化的取  相似文献   

3.
用柠檬酸盐法合成出La_(1-_x)Sr_xFeO_3(x=0.1,0.2,0.3,0.4)原粉,再经固相反应得到纳米晶粉末,用TG、DTA、XRD、IR进行了表征,确证复合氧化物La_(1-_x)Sr_xFeO_3为钙钛矿型结构,粒径在10~25nm之间。实验结果表明,随着固相反应条件不同,产物粒径呈规律性变化.气敏特性研究表明,该纳米晶材料对乙醇有较高的选择性和灵敏度,其选择性顺序为La_(0.9)Sr_(0.1)FeO_3>LaFeO_3>LaFeO_3(大晶粒)。  相似文献   

4.
采用共沉淀并加法制备了B位掺杂烧绿石型稀土复合氧化物纳米微晶Y2Sn2-xFexO7-δ(x=00~10)。制备的纳米微晶属于立方晶系,Fd3m,晶胞参数与掺杂量呈线性关系。通过Msbauer、TGDTA,气相色谱和γ射线辐照等技术研究了纳米微晶对CO的催化选择性能。结果表明,纳米微晶对CO的催化选择性明显高于一般粉料对CO的选择性;纳米微晶对CO的选择性与掺杂量有关;未辐照的纳米微晶,当掺杂量x=06时,其对CO的选择性为最高,辐照后的纳米微晶,当掺杂量x=04时,其对CO的选择性为最高  相似文献   

5.
运用X射线衍射、扫描电及粒度分析等方法表征了机械合金化制备Mg/MnNi5-x(CoAlMn)x复合储氢合金的结构,通过PCT曲线研究了基储氢性能。结果表明,在适当的球磨条件下能够获得纳米晶结构的Mg/MnNi5-x(CoAlMn)x复合储氢合金,MmNi5-x(CoAlMn)x合金相彘,复合储氢合金的活化性能及储氢量有明显提高。此外,还考察了Mg含量对复合储氢合金的组织结构及储氢性能的影响。  相似文献   

6.
用软化学方法,在100℃以下合成了一系列Ba_(1-x)Sr_xM_yTi_(1-y)O_3固溶体纳米粉末(M=Zr,Sn,0 ≤x≤0.4,0≤y≤0.3),经XRD物相分析和d-间距-组成图证明,产品为立方晶系的完全互溶取代固溶体,结果符合Vegard定律.TEM形貌观察,粒子为均匀球形,平均粒径70nm.通过制陶实验,分别测定了该系列固溶体的室温介电常数以及介电常数随温度的变化.结果发现,用软化学方法在BaTiO_3中掺入适量锶和锆或锡,由于掺杂离子均匀进入母体晶格,引起Tc降低,介电性能改善显著.当x=0.2,y=0.1时,室温介电常数达 11 000,比 BaTiO_3纯相提高 8倍,而介电损失却下降 3倍.  相似文献   

7.
在240℃水热体系中首次合成出系列纳米晶固溶体(CeO2)1-x(BiO1.5)x(x=0.0 ̄0.50)。产物采用X射线衍射,扫描电子显微镜和X射线光电子能谱仪进行表征。Bi2O3在CeO2中的固溶限约为50%。所有固溶体结晶属立方萤石结构,粒度范围为10 ̄18nm。当Bi2O3掺杂量小于固溶限时,于800℃烧结不会导致结构转变。而对于(CeO2)0.5(BiO1.5)0.5,于800℃在空气中  相似文献   

8.
纳米晶La1—xSrxFeO3的合成及气敏特性的研究   总被引:14,自引:0,他引:14  
用柠檬酸盐法合成出La1-xSrxFeO3(x=0.1,0.2,0.3,0.4)原粉,再经固相反应得到纳米晶粉末,用TG、DTA、XRD、IR进行了表征,确证复合氧化物La1-xSrxFeO3为钙钛矿型结构,粒径在10~25nm之间。实验结果表明,随着固相反应条件不同,产物粒径呈规律性变化。气敏特性研究表明,该纳米晶材料对乙醇有较高的选择性和灵敏度,其选择性顺序为La0.9Sr0.1FeO3>La  相似文献   

9.
采用电位放电技术研究孔雀石绿(MG)增感顺式聚苯乙炔(ct-PPA)光导体的光敏性,发现孔雀石绿是顺式聚苯乙炔新的有效增感剂。以Al/ct-PPA:MG:PC(100:5:10)(1~1.5μm)/PVK:TPA:PC(10:10:1)(15~20μm)构成的光导体显示好的光敏性:表面接受电位,Vmax>700V;残余电位,Vmin<50V;暗衰速率,RD<10V/s;光衰放电量,△Vt>50%(1.0s);半衰时间,T12=0.87S;感光灵敏度,S=2.3×10-3(1x.s)-1,较未增感PPA光导体有较大的提高。MG对PPA为光谱增感  相似文献   

10.
大气有机物预浓缩用吸附剂富集特性的气相色谱法研究   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
何大森  赵雷  洪许峰  李似姣  沈振陆 《色谱》1997,15(4):274-277
用气相色谱方法研究了吸附剂对大气有机物的富集特性,提出用吸附参数泄漏体积BTV(最大采样体积)以及脱附参数最低脱附温度或最小吹扫体积作为富集指标的新思想,并用冲洗色谱法测定了一些有机物在GDX-301上的特性参数。不同温度的特性参数由1og(BTV)与1/Tc的线性关系外推得到。实验表明,所研究的20种有机物(除了甲醇外)在装有2gGDX-301的采样管和0.14gGDX-301的聚焦管上的最大采样体积分别不小于0.8L(35℃)和0.3L(0℃)。  相似文献   

11.
用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.  相似文献   

12.
Different approaches for the synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives from simple amino acids have been investigated. A library of 33 precursors for the preparation of N-hydroxy pyrazinones was obtained in moderate to good yields.  相似文献   

13.
In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.  相似文献   

14.
The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.  相似文献   

15.
The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.  相似文献   

16.
KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields.  相似文献   

17.
The review contains a concise historical account and information on the most significant researches undertaken by the staff at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds. Dedicated to Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences B. A. Trofimov on his 70th jubilee. Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 10, pp. 1443–1502, October, 2008.  相似文献   

18.
A general synthesis of previously unknown semicarbazone-based α-amidoalkylating reagents, 4-(tosylmethyl)semicarbazones, has been developed. The synthesis involved three-component condensation of semicarbazones of aliphatic or aromatic aldehydes with the same or other aldehydes and p-toluenesulfinic acid. The scope and limitations of this reaction were investigated. The compounds obtained were demonstrated to be an efficient α-(4-semicarbazono)alkylating agents. They were reacted with H- (sodium borohydride), O- (sodium methylate), S- (sodium phenylthiolate), N- (pyrrolidine, sodium succinimide), P- (trialkyl phosphites), and C-nucleophiles (sodium diethyl malonate) to give the corresponding products of the tosyl group substitution, 4-substituted semicarbazones, including analogues of nitrofurazone. Among the prepared compounds tested in vitro for antibacterial and antifungal activity, three nitrofuryl-containing semicarbazones exhibited high biological activities with minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) values of 8–32 μg/mL.  相似文献   

19.
Zhanhui Yang  Shiyi Yang  Jiaxi Xu 《Tetrahedron》2017,73(23):3240-3248
Regiospecific and direct imidation of the methyl C(sp3)–H bond of thioanisoles is realized under mild and metal-free conditions with N-fluorobis(benzenesulfonyl)imide as an oxidant and nitrogen source. Proposed mechanism suggests that thionium ion intermediates and a Pummerer-type reaction are involved. The imidation has advantages such as high step-economy, excellent functionality tolerance, and regiospecificity, giving structurally diverse imidation products.  相似文献   

20.
A small library of new chiral bidentate hydroxyalkyl-imidazolium salts 1 is conveniently synthesized on multi-gram scale from inexpensive and commercially available chiral pool amino acids. The corresponding carbenes, generated by deprotonation of imidazolium salts 1, in combination with palladium(II) chloride were tested in the Mizoroki–Heck coupling reaction. The most significant results in terms of yields and reactivities were achieved with low catalyst loading. The catalytic activities of these imidazolium salts were also investigated in the asymmetric addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde. The use of MgO nanoparticles as an additive in conjunction with these ligands played a crucial role in increasing the efficiency of these reactions.  相似文献   

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