硫化物的快速分光光度法测定

提出了测定微量硫化物的快速亚甲蓝分光光度法，实验结果表明，在硫酸溶液中，Ｋ２Ｃｒ２Ｏ７＋对二甲氨基苯胺＋Ｓ＾－２迅速显色反应形成亚甲蓝，表现摩尔吸收系数为４．０６×１０＾４Ｌ．ｍｏｌ＾－１．ｃｍ＾－１；最大吸收波长为６６４ｎｍ；线性范围为０～０．８ｍｇ／Ｌ，实验了采用全差示光度法直接测定水中硫化物的条件，用于某江水中２１．６μｇ／Ｌ硫化物测定时，相对标准偏差为３．２％（ｎ＝６）；试样的标准加入回收     

Cr(Ⅵ)与N,N-二乙基-1,4-苯二胺的显色反应及其应用研究

研究了铬与Ｎ,Ｎ－二乙基－１,４－苯二胺的显色反应,提出光度法测定微量Ｃｒ（Ⅲ）和Ｃｒ（Ⅵ）的新方法。用环己二胺四乙酸掩蔽Ｃｒ（Ⅲ）,显色测定Ｃｒ（Ⅵ）;Ｃｒ（Ⅲ）不掩蔽并氧化成Ｃｒ（Ⅵ）,显色测总铬。方法显色迅速,显色稳定时间长,在３－４５℃范围几乎不受温度影响。线性范围的质量浓度为０－５０μｇ／２５ｍＬ,λｍａｘ＝５５０ｎｍ,ε５５０＝４．９×１０＾４Ｌ·ｍｏｌ＾－１·ｃｍ＾－１,相对标准偏差     

二安替比林基—（对二甲氨基）苯基甲烷与铬（Ⅵ）的显色反应

合成了二安替比林基－（对二甲氨基）苯基甲烷（ＤＡＤＭ）。在Ｍｎ（Ⅱ）和吐温－６０存在下，Ｃｒ（Ⅵ）与ＤＡＤＭ反应生成生色化合物，λｍａｘ为５５０ｎｍ，ε为１．０３×＾５Ｌ．ｍｏｌ＾－＾１．ｃｍ＾－＾１。Ｃｒ（Ⅵ）量在０－１０μｇ／２５ｍｌ间符合比尔定律。用于天然水和电镀废液中微量铬（Ⅵ）的测定，结果满意。     

催化动力学光度法测定痕量铬（Ⅵ）的研究

作发现铬（Ⅵ）在ｐＨ４．７的ＨＡｃ－ＮａＡｃ缓冲溶液中，能催化过氧化氢氧化邻苯二酚紫的褪色反应，研究了影响催化褪色反应速度的最佳条件，建立了测定痕量铬（Ⅵ） 的新方法，方法的检测限为１．２８×１０＾－６ｇ／Ｌ，测定范围为０～３２μｇ／ＬＣｒ（Ⅵ）。本法已用于测定环境水样，钢样以及电镀废水中痕量的铬（Ⅵ）结果令人满意。     

表面活性剂增敏催化光度法测定痕量铬(Ⅵ)

报道了以十六烷基三甲基溴化铵为增敏剂,铬（Ⅵ）催化过氧化氢氧化间苯二酚蓝的反应,拟定了测定痕量铬（Ⅵ）的新催化光度法。本法由于添加了十六烷基三甲基溴化铵,灵敏度提高了１９．８倍,测定铬（Ⅵ）含量的线性范围为０．０２￣０．２８ｍｇ／Ｌ,检出限为５．３×１０＾－３ｍｇ／Ｌ,相对标准偏差为１．１％（ｎ＝９）,可用于水样中铬（Ⅵ）的测定。     

用二安替比林对二乙氨基苯基甲烷和高碘酸钾催化光度法测定痕量钌

在磷酸介质和９０℃水浴条件下,Ｒｕ（Ⅲ）对高碘酸钾氧化二安替比林对二乙氨基苯基甲烷（ＤＡＥＡＭ）的显色反应强催化作用,建立了动力学光度法测定痕量钌的新方法。方法的线性范围为０－１．６μｇ／Ｌ＾－１和１．６－４．４μｇ．Ｌ＾－１;检出限为８．３４＊１０＾－８ｇ．Ｌ＾－１;对３μｇ．Ｌ＾－１Ｒｕ（Ⅲ）测定的ＲＳＤ为１．７９％（ｎ＝１１）本催化反应表观活化能为９１．６７ｋＪ．ｍｏｌ＾－１,表观速率常数为３．５３＊１０＾－３ｓ＾－１。考察了４０多种共存离子的影响,大多数常见离子干扰测定。方法用于矿样中痕量钌的测定,结果满意。     

流动注射化学发光同时测定废水中的三价铬和六价铬

首次将镀铜锌粒作成优良的还原柱，在线还原Ｃｒ（Ⅵ）成Ｃｒ（Ⅲ），以鲁米诺－Ｈ２Ｏ２（ＫＢｒ）体系流动注射化学发光同时测定废水中两种价态的铬。分析速率为６０试样／ｈ；线性范围为１．０×１０＾－５－１．０×１０＾－９ｍｏｌ／Ｌ；测Ｃｒ（Ⅲ）及Ｃｒ（Ⅵ）的相对标准偏差（ｎ＝６）分别为０．３７％－４．０％及１．２％－４．４％；测定Ｃｒ（Ⅲ）的检出限２．３×１０＾－１１ｍｏｌ／Ｌ。测定结果与标准方法无显差     

以十六烷基三甲基溴化铵为增敏剂催化光度法测定痕量铬(Ⅵ)

基于存在增效剂十六烷基三甲基溴化铵,铬（Ⅵ）催化过氧化氢氧化茜素红的反应,拟定了测量痕量铬（Ⅵ）的新催化光度法,本法由于添加了十六烷基三甲基溴化铵,灵敏度提高４．８倍。测定铬（Ⅵ）含量线性范围为０．０１０￣０．０９０ｍｇ／Ｌ;检出限为８．８×１０＾－４ｍｇ／Ｌ;相对标准偏差为１．９％（ｎ＝９）方法,可用于测定水样中的铬（Ⅵ）。     

氯酸钾氧化鸡冠花红新催化光度法同时测定痕量钒（V）,铬（VI）

基于硫酸介质中，柠檬酸作活化剂，钒（Ⅴ）、铬（Ⅵ）催化氯酸钾氧化鸡冠花红褪色的反应，建立了催化光度同时测定痕量钒（Ｖ）、铬（Ⅵ）的新方法。研究了影响反应速率的最佳条件。本法测定钒（Ｖ）、铬（Ⅵ）的线性范围分别为０￣８μｇ／Ｌ和０￣０．６ｍｇ／Ｌ；检出限分别为１．７９×１０＾－７ｇ／Ｌ和２．３６×１０＾－５ｇ／Ｌ。用于测定环境水样、钢样及废水中的钒（Ⅴ）、铬（Ⅵ），结果令人满意。     

铬(Ⅵ)-三溴偶氮胂-HNO3催化动力学光度法测定痕量铬的研究

研究了铬（Ⅵ）对硝酸氧化三溴偶氮胂（ＴＢＡＡ）褪色反应的催化作用及其动力学分析,建立了测定痕量铬的新方法。检出限可达ｎｇ级,线性范围０－２．５μｇＣｒ（Ⅵ）／５０ｍＬ,表观摩尔吸光系数５．４＊１０＾５Ｌ．ｍｏｌ＾－１．ｃｍ＾－１。方法简便,灵敏、快速、准确,已用于铸铁标样和人发样品中痕量铬的测定,结果满意。     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

Synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives

Different approaches for the synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives from simple amino acids have been investigated. A library of 33 precursors for the preparation of N-hydroxy pyrazinones was obtained in moderate to good yields.     

Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction

In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

Highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of 2,4-dichloropyridine enabling a novel approach to 2,4-bisanilinopyridine (BAPyd) libraries

The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.     

KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines: Synthesis of amides and sulfonamides

KMnO₄-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields.     

Chemistry of heterocyclic compounds at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, over 50 years (Review)

The review contains a concise historical account and information on the most significant researches undertaken by the staff at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds. Dedicated to Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences B. A. Trofimov on his 70th jubilee. Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 10, pp. 1443–1502, October, 2008.     

A general and convenient synthesis of 4-(tosylmethyl)semicarbazones and their use in amidoalkylation of hydrogen,heteroatom, and carbon nucleophiles

A general synthesis of previously unknown semicarbazone-based α-amidoalkylating reagents, 4-(tosylmethyl)semicarbazones, has been developed. The synthesis involved three-component condensation of semicarbazones of aliphatic or aromatic aldehydes with the same or other aldehydes and p-toluenesulfinic acid. The scope and limitations of this reaction were investigated. The compounds obtained were demonstrated to be an efficient α-(4-semicarbazono)alkylating agents. They were reacted with H- (sodium borohydride), O- (sodium methylate), S- (sodium phenylthiolate), N- (pyrrolidine, sodium succinimide), P- (trialkyl phosphites), and C-nucleophiles (sodium diethyl malonate) to give the corresponding products of the tosyl group substitution, 4-substituted semicarbazones, including analogues of nitrofurazone. Among the prepared compounds tested in vitro for antibacterial and antifungal activity, three nitrofuryl-containing semicarbazones exhibited high biological activities with minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) values of 8–32 μg/mL.     

Sulfur-directed metal-free and regiospecific methyl C(sp3)–H imidation of thioanisoles

Regiospecific and direct imidation of the methyl C(sp³)–H bond of thioanisoles is realized under mild and metal-free conditions with N-fluorobis(benzenesulfonyl)imide as an oxidant and nitrogen source. Proposed mechanism suggests that thionium ion intermediates and a Pummerer-type reaction are involved. The imidation has advantages such as high step-economy, excellent functionality tolerance, and regiospecificity, giving structurally diverse imidation products.     

Synthesis of novel chiral bidentate hydroxyalkyl-N-heterocyclic carbene ligands and their application in palladium-catalyzed Mizoroki–Heck couplings and asymmetric addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde

A small library of new chiral bidentate hydroxyalkyl-imidazolium salts 1 is conveniently synthesized on multi-gram scale from inexpensive and commercially available chiral pool amino acids. The corresponding carbenes, generated by deprotonation of imidazolium salts 1, in combination with palladium(II) chloride were tested in the Mizoroki–Heck coupling reaction. The most significant results in terms of yields and reactivities were achieved with low catalyst loading. The catalytic activities of these imidazolium salts were also investigated in the asymmetric addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde. The use of MgO nanoparticles as an additive in conjunction with these ligands played a crucial role in increasing the efficiency of these reactions.