An Exactly Solvable Nonlinear Partial Differential Equation with Solitary-Wave Solutions

A pair of nonlinear partial differential equations occurring in a physical problem are solved exactly. Under proper conditions, these equations have solitary-wave solutions.     

Periodic Optical Pulses in Nonlinear Optical Fibers

We discuss the problem of transmitting polarized pulses along optical fibers with variable dispersion. The dissipation and mean dispersion are assumed to be zero, which allows using the model of the vector nonlinear Schrödinger equation. We consider an optical fiber consisting of arms of equal length, which is assumed to be large. We propose an asymptotic recursive procedure for calculating the amplitude and the phase of an optical pulse propagating along the optical cable with variable dispersion.     

Connection between an Exactly Solvable Stochastic Optimal Control Problem and a Nonlinear Reaction-Diffusion Equation

We present an exactly soluble optimal stochastic control problem involving a diffusive two-states random evolution process and connect it to a nonlinear reaction-diffusion type of equation by using the technique of logarithmic transformations. The work generalizes the recently established connection between the non-linear Boltzmann-like equations introduced by Ruijgrok and Wu and the optimal control of a two-states random evolution process. In the sense of this generalization, the nonlinear reaction-diffusion equation is identified as the natural diffusive generalization of the Ruijgrok–Wu and Boltzmann model.     

Period Map for Nonlinear Pulses in Optical Dispersion-Managed Fibers

We derive a simple recursion formula for the amplitude and chirp of the optical pulse propagating over a dispersion-managed fiber with zero mean dispersion. We neglect dissipation and assume the dispersion to be constant along the adjacent legs of the waveguide, thus providing the applicability of the integrable NLS models within each leg. Choosing the legs to be long enough to ensure the formation of a self-similar profile, we apply the well-known asymptotic formulas for the nonsoliton initial pulses. Matching them through the interfaces of the legs, we obtain the recursion formulas for the pulse amplitude and the chirp. Our analytic results are well justified by numerical simulations.     

Coherent Structures in Weakly Birefringent Nonlinear Optical Fibers

This article studies two coupled nonlinear Schrodinger equations that govern the pulse propagation in weakly birefringent nonlinear optical fibers. The coherent structures for these equations, such as vector solitons and localized oscillating solutions, are studied analytically and numerically. Three types of localized oscillating structures are identified and their functional forms determined by perturbation methods. In some of these structures, infinite oscillating tails are present. The implications of these tails are also discussed.     

Asymptotically Exactly Solvable Models of Processes in Stochastically Homogeneous Disordered Lattice Media

We construct and study asymptotically exactly solvable models (including new models) of evolution processes in random stationary stochastically homogeneous lattice media. For the first time, we present an effective method for obtaining long-time asymptotic expansions for spatial fluctuations of the propagator in many models previously studied as well as in new models.     

An Exactly Solvable Superfluidity Model and the Phase Transition of the Zeroth Kind (Fountain Effect)

We present an exactly solvable N-particle Schrödinger equation model for symmetric states (bosons), define a phase transition from the metastable (superfluid) state to the normal state for the model, and show that this is a phase transition of the zeroth kind with a free-energy jump and with specific heat tending to infinity. We also show that the asymptotic expression as N for the solution corresponding to the local Gibbs distributions coincides with the solution of the Hartree temperature equation, which illustrates our formula for the dependence of the Landau criterion on temperature in Bogoliubov's almost-ideal Bose gas model.     

Vector Solitons and Their Internal Oscilliations in Birefringent Nonlinear Optical Fibers

In this article, the vector solitons in birefringent nonlinear optical fibers are studied first. Special attention is given to the single-hump vector solitons due to evidences that only they are stable. Questions such as the existence, uniqueness, and total number of these solitons are addressed. It is found that the total number of them is continuously infinite and their polarizations can be arbitrary. Next, the internal oscillations of these vector solitons are investigated by the linearization method. Discrete eigenmodes of the linearized equations are identified. Such modes cause to the vector solitons a kind of permanent internal oscillations, which visually appear to be a combination of translational and width oscillations in the A and B pulses. The numerically observed radiation shelf at the tails of interacting pulses is also explained. Finally, the asymptotic states of the perturbed vector solitons are studied within both the linear and nonlinear theory. It is found that the state of internal oscillations of a vector soliton is always unstable. It invariably emits energy radiation and eventually evolves into a single-hump vector soliton state.     

一类具有非线性传染率的脉冲免疫接种的SIRSV模型

研究了具有非线性传染率的脉冲免疫接种SIRSV模型,得到了模型无病周期解全局渐近稳定的充分条件和系统持续生存的充分条件.     

Analytic Propagation for Nonlinear Weakly Hyperbolic Systems

The propagation of analyticity for sufficiently smooth solutions to either strictly hyperbolic, or smoothly symmetrizable nonlinear systems, dates back to Lax [14 Lax , P.D. ( 1953 ). Nonlinear hyperbolic equations . Comm. Pure Appl. Math. 6 : 231 – 258 . [Google Scholar]] and Alinhac and Métivier [2 Alinhac , S. , Métivier G. ( 1984 ). Propagation de l'analyticité des solutions de systèmes hyperboliques nonlinéaires [Propagation of analyticity for solutions of nonlinear hyperbolic systems]. Invent. Math. 75, 189–204 . [Google Scholar]]. Here we consider the general case of a system with real, possibly multiple, characteristics, and we ask which regularity should be a priori required of a given solution in order that it enjoys the propagation of analyticity. By using the technique of the quasi-symmetrizer of a hyperbolic matrix, we prove, in the one-dimensional case, the propagation of analyticity for those solutions which are Gevrey functions of order s for some s < m/(m ? 1), m being the maximum multiplicity of the characteristics.     

动脉中脉搏波传播分析

将血管简化为弹性管,并考虑组织对血管壁的约束,利用力学方法建立血液流过血管的力学模型．通过理论分析对脉搏波在血管中的传播规律进行研究,同时分析了血液粘性、血管壁弹性模量、管径对波的传播的影响．通过对考虑血液粘性和不考虑血液粘性的结果比较,发现血液的粘性对脉搏波的传播的影响不能忽略,并且当弹性模量增大时,传播速度增大,血流的压力值增高;血管直径减小时,血流压力也增高,脉搏波速度增大．理论分析得到的结果也有助于利用脉搏波的信息来分析和辅助诊断一些人体疾病的病因．     

一类含有脉冲免疫和治疗的SIR流行病的分析

在考虑脉冲接种和脉冲治疗的基础上,本文提出了一类新的含有两个脉冲过程和治疗的SIR传染病模型.利用频闪映射和Floquet理论,研究了无病周期解的存在性与稳定性,这意味着疫情最终可能灭绝.此外,研究了该流行病持久流行的条件,获得了决定疫情是否发生的基本再生数.最后,通过数值模拟分析,说明了脉冲接种和脉冲治疗对疾病控制的影响.     

Conficker蠕虫传播模型

"飞客"(conficker)蠕虫病毒是近期在全球爆发的以微软的windows操作系统为攻击目标的计算机蠕虫病毒,从爆发至今,感染数量巨大,形成了巨大规模的僵尸网络,对互联网安全形成了巨大的威胁.采用域名重定向技术监测conficker蠕虫的扩散传播,针对其查杀率低,传播周期长的特点,考虑地域、连通性等因素所导致的感染主机传播能力的差异,建立conficker蠕虫传播模型,最后通过真实的conficker蠕虫监测数据验证了模型的有效性.     

Spatial Vector Solitons in Nonlinear Photonic Crystal Fibers

We study spatial vector solitons in a photonic crystal fiber (PCF) made of a material with the focusing Kerr nonlinearity. We show that such two-component localized nonlinear waves consist of two mutually trapped components confined by the PCF linear and the self-induced nonlinear refractive indices, and they bifurcate from the corresponding scalar solitons. We demonstrate that, in a sharp contrast with an entirely homogeneous nonlinear Kerr medium where both scalar and vector spatial solitons are unstable and may collapse, the periodic structure of PCF can stabilize the otherwise unstable two-dimensional spatial optical solitons. We apply the matrix criterion for stability of these two-parameter solitons, and verify it by direct numerical simulations.     

一维非线性周期结构中弹性波传播的辛数学方法

利用辛数学方法分析了质量-弹簧非线性周期结构链中弹性波的传播问题．首先利用能量方法得到频域动力方程,随后通过小量变换将非线性动力方程线性化,得到辛矩阵,进而通过求解辛矩阵的本征值问题来研究波的传播性能．质量-弹簧模型中的弹簧刚度非线性对结构链的传播特性影响很大,研究发现非线性明显改变了周期结构的传播性能,而且不同于线性结构,非线性结构的传播特性与入射波强度有关．数值算例表明随着非线性强度及入射波强度的增大,传播通带宽度逐渐减小,禁带宽度逐渐增大．当入射波强度增大到一定值时,弹性波无法在结构中进行传播．与一般递归方法的比较分析,验证了辛数学方法在非线性周期结构波传播问题中的有效性与优越性．     

A Study of Crazing in Polymeric Optical Fibers

This paper is dedicated to studying crazing under cyclic bending with axial loading. The tests were carried out on a special testing equipment. The influence of such factors as the bending radius, the axial load, and the number of bending cycles was investigated. The concentration of crazes was determined by optical microscopy. Moreover, the optical properties of POFs were studied by means of optical spectroscopy and light scattering . As a result, the dependences of craze concentration on the bending radius, axial load, and the number of bending cycles were obtained. The magnitude of irreversible changes was shown to be proportional to the density of the crazes nucleated upon deformation of the light guides.     

Eady模型的非线性稳定性

Poincar啨型的积分不等式在三维准地转流的(在Arnold第二定理意义下的)非线性稳定性的研究中起着重要的作用·　周期带域上Eady模型是该方法的应用中最重要的一种情况,但至今所得的最好的非线性稳定性条件和线性稳定的条件不一致,两者仅在带域的周期无限大时才一致·　为解决这个差异,利用周期带域上的Eady模型的动量守衡的性质,通过变分方法和积分的精细估计,建立一个加强的Poincar啨积分不等式,从而证明了Eady模型的线性稳定意味着非线性稳定·     

幂律非线性粘弹性材料中的裂纹扩展*

对蠕变不可压幂律非线性粘弹性材料中裂纹的蠕变扩展进行了分析,为描述银纹带中的力学行为,假设在裂纹尖端邻域中断裂过程区中分布着阻抗裂纹张开的粘聚应力б_f,.通过对均匀应力参考状态平凡解的摄动,将非线性粘弹性问题化成线性问题处理.对于幂指数.n≌1的弱非线性情况得到了应力与位移表达式.提出断裂过程区局域能量判据,导出了裂纹孕育时间t*与蠕变扩展率a的预测公式.