共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 93 毫秒
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采用阳极极化的方法在铜电极表面形成氧化铜纳米粒子,然后采用循环伏安法将羧基化石墨烯电沉积到上述电极表面,成功制备了石墨烯/氧化铜纳米粒子/铜电极,用于碱性溶液中亚叶酸钙的检测.采用循环伏安法对亚叶酸钙在修饰电极上的催化氧化行为进行了研究,阳极扫描极化反向催化伏安法应用于亚叶酸钙的检测.在2.0×10-7~2.0×10-5 mol/L范围内,该电极显示出良好的线性关系,灵敏度为22.0 μA·μL/(μmol/cm2),检测限达到7.6×10-8 mol/L(S/N=3),成功应用于实际样品的检测. 相似文献
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通过一步电沉积制备了石墨烯-金纳米复合膜修饰玻碳电极,并以此修饰电极为工作电极,采用差分脉冲阳极溶出伏安法测定环境水中痕量汞. 这种纳米复合膜结合了金纳米粒子和石墨烯两者的优势,能够增加异相电子转移速度和修饰电极对汞的富集能力,从而显著提高了电极的灵敏度和选择性. 这种修饰电极具有良好的分析性能:Hg(II)的分析曲线覆盖了0.2~5.0和5.0~30 μg/L两个线性范围,Hg(II)检测限(S/N=3)为0.030 μg/L. 此外,该修饰电极还表现出良好的稳定性和抗干扰性能,还被成功地应用于实际水样中Hg(II)的测定. 相似文献
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贵金属纳米颗粒由于其独特的光学及催化性能引起了人们的广泛关注,而这些性能与纳米颗粒的尺寸、形貌、结构组成等密切相关.目前如何有意识地控制晶体生长过程,以得到人们需要的纳米结构和组成,仍具有相当大的挑战性.文章重点介绍了利用具有特定形貌和晶面组成的金纳米棒(Au nanorods)作为种子,借助形成核/壳结构,诱导了Ag, Pd, Pt棒状纳米结构的形成,并实现了对杂化纳米结构光学和催化性能的调控,进一步扩展了贵金属纳米结构的应用范围.作者的研究结果表明,形成杂化纳米结构是性能调控的一种有效方式. 相似文献
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调节纳米颗粒相邻间距和排列方式,可以得到宏观有序纳米结构,其具有新的光、电性质,可作为研究亲脂性分子的表面增强拉曼光谱(SERS)基底。首先制备了直径为16 nm的金纳米粒子,通过界面自组装方法制得金纳米粒子膜,并利用扫描电镜、紫外-可见吸收光谱仪等对其进行了表征,结果表明其有两种膜结构,一种是均匀分布的单层膜,另一种是多层膜结构,它们的吸收峰在590 nm处。将其作为SERS基底,研究了相同条件下苏丹红Ⅰ分子在不同膜结构的谱学变化,发现单层和多层膜上苏丹红Ⅰ的SERS信号有明显差异。最后,初步探究了苏丹红Ⅰ分子随浸泡时间的吸附动力学。 相似文献
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通过Al 3+静电诱导实现了金纳米粒子(Au NPs)的一维(1D)或二维(2D)程序可控自组装。我们的研究发现,静电组装形成的Au NPs组装体(Au NAs)的尺寸、形貌及其表面等离子体共振(SPR)性质与Al 3+的浓度密切相关,随着Al 3+浓度的增加,Au NPs由孤立的Au纳米粒子组装成一维或二维的纳米阵列。同时,与孤立Au NPs相比,Au NAs因存在更多的"热点"而具有更好的SERS活性,并可以通过调节Al 3+的浓度来调控Au NAs的SERS活性。 相似文献
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HUJia-wen ZHOUHai-hui ZHANGYong JIANGYang RENBin TIANZhong-qun 《光散射学报》2005,17(1):100-102
本文研究了尺寸可控的Au -Pd核壳纳米粒子和银纳米立方颗粒的表面增强拉曼散射(SERS)活性。发现Au-Pd核壳纳米粒子的增强能力要比粗糙的钯电极强;银纳米立方颗粒的增强能力和粗糙的银电极相当。更为重要的是,银纳米立方颗粒既具有原子级平整的小单晶面又处于纳米尺度,因而它们可以作为粗糙表面和结构确定的单晶表面之间的桥梁,对其SERS效应的研究可以加深人们对SERS机理的认识。 相似文献
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Mo(CO)6 can be useful as a precursor for the preparation of Mo and MoSx nanoparticles on a Au(1 1 1) substrate. On this surface the carbonyl adsorbs intact at 100 K and desorbs at temperatures lower than 300 K. Under these conditions, the dissociation of the Mo(CO)6 molecule is negligible and a desorption channel clearly dominates. An efficient dissociation channel was found after dosing Mo(CO)6 at high temperatures (>400 K). The decomposition of Mo(CO)6 yields the small coverages of pure Mo that are necessary for the formation of Mo nanoclusters on the Au(1 1 1) substrate. At large coverages of Mo (>0.15 ML), the dissociation of Mo(CO)6 produces also C and O adatoms. Mo nanoclusters bonded to Au(1 1 1) exhibit a surprising low reactivity towards CO. Mo/Au(1 1 1) surfaces with Mo coverages below 0.1 ML adsorb the CO molecule weakly (desorption temperature<400 K) and do not induce C–O bond cleavage. These systems, however, are able to induce the dissociation of thiophene at temperatures below 300 K and react with sulfur probably to form MoSx nanoparticles. The formed MoSx species are more reactive towards thiophene than extended MoS2(0 0 0 2) surfaces, MoSx films or MoSx/Al2O3 catalysts. This could be a consequence of special adsorption sites and/or distinctive electronic properties that favor bonding interactions with sulfur-containing molecules. 相似文献
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基于以前报道的电化学原位ATR-FTIRS数据(Langmuir 22,10399 (2006)和Angewa. Chem. Int. Ed., 50,1159 (2011)),详细讨论了甲酸在铂电极上电催化氧化机理及动力学过程.提出了直接反应路径的动力学模型,即甲酸吸附(同时C-H键活化)作为此反应的决速步骤,此反应路径贡献甲酸氧化反应的大部分电流.该动力学模型可以很好地拟合在无CO毒化影响和浓度在0.1 mol/L以下的红外光谱结果.这种机理预测了甲酸氧化直接途径可能只需要一个Pt原子作为反应位点,甲酸根阻碍活性位点,并非为反应中间物.另外还详细检验了之前其他小组曾提出的甲酸根途径(一级或二级反应)为甲酸氧化直接途径,并指出了引起分歧的原因. 相似文献
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采用Adler法合成了5-(4-氨基苯基)-10,15,20-三苯基卟啉铜配合物(CuAPTPP),通过甲苯二异氰酸酯(TDI)的桥联作用对TiO2微球进行表面修饰,使TDI分子中的两个活性TDI基团分别与TiO2表面的羟基和CuAPTPP的氨基反应,将CuAPTPP敏化剂分子以化学键合的方式固定在TiO2表面,形成光催化微球CuAPTPP-TDI-TiO2.通过FT-IR、XRD、SEM、EA、UV-Vis和DRS等测试手段对CuAPTPP-TDI-TiO2进行结构表征.讨论了桥联分子TDI修饰量对光催化微球性能的影响,确定了TDI与TiO2的最佳摩尔比.以亚甲基蓝(MB)为降解对象,考察了CuAPTPP-TDI-TiO2微球的可见光催化性能.结果表明,桥联分子TDI在CuAPTPP与TiO2微球表面形成了牢固的化学键,复合微球在150 W氙灯辐照下降解10 mg/LMB溶液,120 min降解率可达98.7%,其降解率过程服从一级动力学规律,测得降解速率常数为5.1×10-2 min-1,半衰期为11.3 min.催化微球在回收4次的条件下,对MB的降解率仍保持在90%以上. 相似文献
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The perovskite-type oxides were synthesized in the series of Ln1−xSrxCoO3(Ln = Sm, Dy). The formation of solid solutions in Dy1 − xSrxCoO3 was limited, compared with that in Sm1 − xSrxCoO3. The electrical conductivities of the sintered samples were measured as a function of x in the temperature range 30 to 1000 °C. The highest conductivity of around 500 S/cm at 1000 °C was found in Sm0.7Sr0.3CoO3. The reactivity of all the samples with YSZ was examined at 800–1000 °C for 96 h. The Sr-doped perovskite oxides were more reactive with YSZ and produced SrZrO3 at 900 °C after 96 h. However, no reaction product between SmCoO3 and YSZ was observed at 1000 °C for 96 h. The cathodic polarization of the oxide electrodes, sputtered on yttria stabilized zirconia (YSZ), was studied at 800–1000 °C in air. SmCoO3 shows no degradation of the electrode performance at higher temperatures. The thermal expansion measurements on the sintered samples were carried out from room temperature to 1000 °C. Large thermal expansion coefficients were found in these samples. 相似文献
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Despite of the wide use of supported Ti based Ziegler-Natta catalysts in the olefin polymerization industry, questions concerning the role of each one of the catalyst components in the polymerization process, have not found a satisfactory answer yet. This is mainly because of the high sensitivity of these systems to oxygen and atmospheric moisture that makes their study in an atomic level rather complicated. Realistic surface science models of the pre-activated SiO2 supported MgCl2/TiCl4 and TiCl4 Ziegler-Natta catalysts were prepared by spin coating on flat conductive SiO2/Si(1 0 0) supports under inert atmosphere. This preparation technique resembles the wet chemical impregnation which is the industrial method of the catalyst preparation. XPS analysis showed that the catalyst precursor anchors on the silica surface through bonding of the Ti atoms with surface silanes or siloxanes, while Mg is attached to the Ti through chlorine bridges. Thermal treatment of the catalysts at 723 K leads to total Cl desorption when MgCl2 is not present while a significant amount of the Ti atoms is reduced to the Ti3+ state. 相似文献
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利用程序升温脱附谱研究了用266 nm激光在表面制备不同氧空位浓度的方法.实验表明利用266 nm激光能够很容易产生表面氧空位.同样90 s光照,在光子数密度大于6.7×1016 photons/cm2s的时候,表面氧空位浓度和和光子数密度成线性关系.在光照过程中,没有观测到氧气和钛原子的脱附,表明利用266 nm激光在TiO2(110)-(1×1)制备氧空位是一种有效而且温和的方式.而在表面提前吸附水利用激光产生氧空位的速率比干净的表面慢了两个数量级.进一步研究表面,预先吸附了水后,在光照过程中水更容易脱附,导致桥氧原子的脱附被抑制,降低了氧空位产生的速率 相似文献
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