铁矿石中砷含量的测定方法研究进展

综述了铁矿石中砷含量的测定方法研究进展,主要包括分光光度法、原子吸收光谱法、原子荧光光谱法、电感耦合等离子体-原子发射光谱法、电感耦合等离子体质谱法和X射线荧光光谱法等(引用文献45篇)。     

稀土元素测定方法的研究进展

综述了稀土元素测定方法(包括电感耦合等离子体质谱法、电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱法、原子吸收光谱法、荧光光度法、紫外-可见分光光度法、高效液相色谱法、电化学方法、常规化学分析法和在线联用技术等)的研究进展(引用文献37篇)。     

食品中铝检测方法研究进展

介绍了食品中铝的来源,并综述了近十年中食品中铝测定方法的研究进展,包括电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱法、电感耦合等离子体质谱法、石墨炉原子吸收光谱法、电化学分析法以及分光光度法等方法(引用文献75篇)。     

食品中镉的检测技术

本文综述了近年来国内食品中镉的检测技术,包括火焰原子吸收光谱法、石墨炉原子吸收光谱法、原子荧光光谱法、分光光度法、阳极溶出伏安法、电感耦合等离子体质谱法和电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱法等传统检测技术,以及生物化学传感器法、免疫分析法、酶分析法和试纸法等快速检测技术(引用文献42篇)。     

无机固体样品中硫的测定方法的研究进展

综述了无机固体样品中硫的高温燃烧热解(包括燃烧-红外吸收法、燃烧-碘量法、燃烧-库仑滴定法、燃烧-中和滴定法和燃烧-电导法等)、湿法消解(包括硫酸钡重量法、硫酸钡比浊法、电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱法、电感耦合等离子体质谱法、原子吸收光谱法和离子色谱法等)和固体样品直接分析(包括火花源原子发射光谱法、辉光放电原子发射光谱法、X射线荧光光谱法等)等3类测定方法的研究进展(引用文献117篇)。     

锗分析方法的研究进展

对2000～2008年间有关锗分析方法的研究进展作了综述。内容包括滴定法、分光光度法、荧光光谱法、原子荧光光谱法、原子吸收光谱法、电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱法、电感耦合等离子体质谱法和电化学法等,指出了各分析方法的特点和不足,展望了这些分析方法在锗分析中的应用前景(引用文献65篇)。     

地质样品中总锡测定方法的研究进展

综述了地质样品中总锡分析方法(包括容量法、分光光度法、氢化物发生-原子荧光光谱法、原子吸收光谱法、极谱法、原子发射光谱法、电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱法、电感耦合等离子体质谱法、X射线荧光光谱法)的研究进展。     

地质样品中氯的测定方法的近期进展

对地质样品中氯的测定方法,包括其样品的前处理方法在近十年中的研究进展作了综述。涉及的样品前处理方法有浸提法、碱熔融法、半熔法、水蒸气蒸馏法及高温水解法等;涉及的测定方法包括分光光度法、离子选择性电极法、离子色谱法、X射线荧光光谱法、原子吸收光谱法、电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱法、电感耦合等离子体质谱法及中子活化法等。并对这方面的发展前景作了简要的展望(引用文献91篇)。     

电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱技术的应用进展

概述了近年来电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱技术的发展,并分别详细介绍了近年来电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱法(ICP-AES)在金属材料、地矿、冶金、水质、环境、食品、农业、石油化工、生物、医药等不同领域的应用进展。最后对电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱分析法的发展前景做了展望。     

土壤中铅的分析方法比对

对不同的样品消解方法及电感耦合等离子体质谱、电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱、石墨炉原子吸收光谱法测定土壤中铅的测定结果进行比对。采用电热板、微波及水浴3种加热方式,选择硝酸、氢氟酸、双氧水、王水、高氯酸、盐酸的不同组合进行土壤样品消解,通过分析测定值的精密度和准确度,考察消解体系对电感耦合等离子体质谱、电感耦合等离子体发射光谱、石墨炉原子吸收光谱法测定结果的影响。结果表明采用电感耦合等离子体质谱法测定土壤中的铅,最适宜的消解体系是硝酸-氢氟酸-高氯酸(微波加热),采用电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱法测定最适宜的消解体系是硝酸(电热板加热),采用石墨炉原子吸收光谱法测定最适宜的消解体系是硝酸-盐酸-高氯酸(微波加热)。电感耦合等离子体质谱法的精密度和准确度优于另外两种方法。     

On the existence of primary methods of measurement

 There is much discussion in chemical metrology about the definition of primary methods of measurement, just as a couple of years ago there was debate about its predecessors, absolute methods and definitive methods. It is argued in this paper that the designation of certain methods as being primary only makes sense if there is an outstanding property identified that is common to all primary methods, and not present for all non-primary methods. The aim to identify primary methods should not blur our notion that it is the good practice of analytical chemistry that produces good results, not a particular method of analysis.     

液相法制备(亚)铁磁性纳米材料

（亚）铁磁性纳米材料因其特殊的磁学性能,在生物、医药、电子器件、军工等领域具有广泛的应用前景。本文综述了（亚）铁磁性纳米金属铁、钴、镍以其合金和铁氧体的液相制备方法,包括沉淀法、水热/溶剂热法、微乳液法、多元醇工艺、热分解法、溶胶-凝胶法和超声化学法等;详细介绍了这些方法的反应机制和发展现状以及应用上述方法制备相关纳米材料的过程;分析了有关（亚）铁磁性纳米材料能够实现产业化的制备方法的发展趋势。     

Recent analytical approaches in quality control of traditional Chinese medicines—A review

Traditional Chinese medicines (TCMs) are gaining more and more attention all over the world, due to their specific theory and long historical clinical practice. But the uncontrollable quality is a bottleneck for its modernization and globalization. This paper reviewed the recent analytical methods in the quality control of TCMs, including screening strategies of bioactive markers from TCMs through biochromatographic methods, the traditional chromatographic methods, DNA methods, as well as the spectroscopic methods, including FT-IR, NIR and NMR. The comprehensive methods, such as fingerprint and multi-component quantification are emphasized; hyphenated techniques, like HPLC-MS, GC-MS, CE-MS, LC-NMR, chemometric methods, and combination of chemical and biological methods, such as biofingerprint, metabolic fingerprint are now more and more widely used in TCMs. In a few word, the analysis and quality control of TCMs are moving towards an integrative and comprehensive direction, in order to better address the inherent holistic nature of TCMs.     

干果类食品的样品前处理与分析检测方法研究进展

坚果、果脯等干果类食品含有丰富的营养成分,深受国内外广大消费者的喜爱.但这些食品在果实生产、加工、储运时会使用农药或产生霉变等,造成干果中农药、重金属、霉菌毒素或添加剂等有害成分残留,甚至超过国家限量要求,带来严重的食品安全问题.因此,加强干果类食品的质量监督具有重要的经济和社会意义.但干果类食品基质复杂,有害物质种类...     

Assessment of theoretical methods for the calculation of methyl cation affinities

The methyl cation affinity (MCA; 298 K) of a variety of neutral and anionic bases has been examined computationally with a wide variety of theoretical methods. These include high-level composite procedures such as W1, G3, G3B3, and G2, conventional ab initio methods such as CCSD(T) and MP2, as well as a selection of density functional theory (DFT) methods. Experimental results for a variety of small model systems are well reproduced with practically all these methods, and the performance of DFT based methods are far superior in comparison to their MP2 analogs for these small models. For larger model, systems including motifs frequently encountered in organocatalysts, the performance deteriorates somewhat for DFT methods, while it improves significantly for MP2, rendering the former methods unreliable for common organic bases. Thus, MP2 calculations performed in combination with basis sets such as 6-31+G(2d, p) or larger, appear to offer a practical and reliable approach to compute MCAs of organic bases.     

水体中重金属离子的检测方法研究进展

对应用于水体中重金属离子含量的检测方法如络合滴定法、分光光度法、化学发光法、电化学分析法、色谱法、光谱法和质谱法等得现状(主要在1985～2010年间发表的文献)及相关的原理和方法的特点作了综述(引用文献共61篇)。     

Latest achievements in the analytical chemistry of actinides

New methods for separation and determination of actinides, widely used in analysis of actinides in technological and environmental samples are reviewed. Special attention is paid to obtaining and stabilizing transplutonium elements. (TPE) in extreme oxidation states. Their use in analytical practice resulted in expanding possibilities of methods for separation and determination of TPE. Solvent extraction, sorption and extraction chromatography are the basic methods for separation of TPE. Solvent extraction, sorption and extraction chromatography are the basic methods for separation of TPE. Methods of separation in gas phase and some other methods such as precipitation and coprecipitation are applied, however, to a lesser degree. Trends of development of these methods including those of various types of membrane extraction that succeeded in separation of TPE in both trivalent and other valence states have been shown. Attention is paid mainly to consideration of modern methods for determination of actinides, special distinction of such methods being low limits of determination, high precision and selectivity. Alpha- and beta-spectrometric methods with semiconductor detectors are the most advanced among various methods based on registration of nuclear radiation. Tremendous success has been achieved in development of emission-spectrometric methods for determination of trace amounts of actinides and various impure elements occurring in samples of actinides. Sensitive mass-spectrometric methods are widely used for determination of both isotope composition and content of elements in various samples including those which are highly radioactive. More simple and precise titrimetric methods based on using oxidizing-reducing or complexing agents are developed successfully. A large number of coulometric methods for determination of americium and berkelium, characterizing high precision and selectivity as well as luminescence methods have been developed.     

Extracellular vesicles based electrochemical biosensors for detection of cancer cells: A review

Extracellular vesicles (EVs) derived from cancer cells are considered as ideal biomarker for liquid biopsy in cancer diagnosis, and are stable and abundant. Electrochemical methods for the detection of EVs are preferred over conventional methods such as Western blotting and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for their high sensitivity and real-time detection. This article summaries studies proposing the electrochemical methods utilizing immunological and molecular methodologies for detecting EVs derived biomacromolecules such as miRNAs and transmembrane protein for cancer diagnosis. Moreover, the electrochemical detection methods are compared and future prospects for the development of electrochemical methods for EVs detection are concluded.     

Certification of standard reference materials containing bitter orange

A suite of three dietary supplement standard reference materials (SRMs) containing bitter orange has been developed, and the levels of five alkaloids and caffeine have been measured by multiple analytical methods. Synephrine, octopamine, tyramine, N-methyltyramine, hordenine, total alkaloids, and caffeine were determined by as many as six analytical methods, with measurements performed at the National Institute of Standards and Technology and at two collaborating laboratories. The methods offer substantial independence, with two types of extractions, two separation methods, and four detection methods. Excellent agreement was obtained among the measurements, with data reproducibility for most methods and analytes better than 5% relative standard deviation. The bitter-orange-containing dietary supplement SRMs are intended primarily for use as measurement controls and for use in the development and validation of analytical methods. Electronic supplementary material  The online version of this article (doi:) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.