Interface crack problems for mode Ⅱ of double dissimilar orthotropic composite materials

The fracture problems near the interface crack tip for mode Ⅱ of double dissimilar orthotropic composite materials are studied. The mechanical models of interface crack for mode Ⅱ are given. By translating the governing equations into the generalized bi-harmonic equations,the stress functions containing two stress singularity exponents are derived with the help of a complex function method. Based on the boundary conditions,a system of non-homogeneous linear equations is found. Two real stress singularity exponents are determined be solving this system under appropriate conditions about himaterial engineering parameters. According to the uniqueness theorem of limit,both the formulae of stress intensity factors and theoretical solutions of stress field near the interface crack tip are derived. When the two orthotropic materials are the same,the stress singularity exponents,stress intensity factors and stresses for mode Ⅱ crack of the orthotropic single material are obtained.     

Steady-state growing crack-tip field characteristics of mode Ⅲ elastic-viscoplastic/rigid interface cracks

The existence of viscosity effect at the interface of double dissimilar materials has an important impact on the distribution of the interface crack-tip field and the properties variety of the interface itself. The singularity and viscosity are considered in the crack-tip. The elastic-viscoplastic governing equations of double dissimilar materials at the interface crack-tip field are established. The displacement potential function and boundary condition of interface crack-tip are introduced. The numerical analysis of elastic-viscoplastic/rigid interface for mode Ⅲ is worked out. The stress-strain fields are obtained at the crack-tip and the variation rules of solutions are discussed according to each parameter. The numerical results show that the viscosity effect is a main factor of the interface propagating in the crack-tip field, and the interface crack-tip is a viscoplastic field governed by the viscosity coefficient, Mach number (Ma), and singularity exponent.     

Analysis of mode Ⅲ crack perpendicular to the interface between two dissimilar strips

The present work is concerned with the problem of mode Ⅲ crack perpendicular to the interface of a bi-strip composite. One of these strips is made of a functionally graded material and the other of an isotropic material, which contains an edge crack perpendicular to and terminating at the interface. Fourier transforms and asymptotic analysis are employed to reduce the problem to a singular integral equation which is numerically solved using Gauss-Chebyshev quadrature formulae. Furthermore, a parametric study is carried out to investigate the effects of elastic and geometric characteristics of the composite on the values of stress intensity factor.     

光弹法实测正交异性双材料界面裂纹断裂参数

采用光弹贴片法实测正交异性双材料界面裂纹尖端区域的应力应变场,进而求出界面裂纹的断裂力学参量. 将正交异性双材料板加工成拉伸试件,在聚碳酸酯贴片的单侧表面镀金属铝膜,以提高贴片的反射效率. 沿贴片后的双材料界面预制裂缝,逐渐加大载荷,得到一系列清晰的等差线条纹图. 利用正交异性双材料界面裂纹尖端应力分量表达式计算出应力强度因子. 实验表明,光弹贴片法可有效地分析正交异性双材料界面裂纹问题.     

双材料自由边界面端部问题的数值分析

对各向异性双材料自由边界面端部奇异性场问题进行了研究,利用有限元分析法所得到的各向异性双材料自由边界面端部的应力奇异性指数以及角分布函数,构造了一个自由边界面端部单元,据此建立了自由边界面端部奇异性场的杂交应力模型,并结合Hellinger-Reissner变分原理导出应力杂交元方程,建立了求解平面各向异性材料裂纹尖端问题的杂交元计算模型.与四节点单元相结合,提出一种求解自由边界面端部广义应力强度因子的杂交元法.考核例结果表明:本文方法的数值解精度高,可应用于各向异性材料双材料自由边界面端部问题.     

The dynamic response of an edge crack in a functionally graded orthotropic strip

The dynamic response of a functionally graded orthotropic strip with an edge crack perpendicular to the boundaries is studied. The material properties are assumed to vary continuously along the thickness direction. Laplace and Fourier transforms are applied to reduce the problem to a singular integral equation. Numerical results are presented to illustrate the influences of parameters such as the nonhomogeneity constant and geometry parameters on the dynamic stress intensity factors (SIFs).     

Dynamic stress intensity factors of multiple cracks in a functionally graded orthotropic half-plane

In the present paper dynamic stress intensity factor and strain energy density factor of multiple cracks in the functionally graded orthotropic half-plane under time-harmonic loading are investigated. By utilizing the Fourier transformation technique the stress fields are obtained for a functionally graded orthotropic half-plane containing a Volterra screw dislocation. The variations of the material properties are assumed to be exponential forms which the equilibrium has an analytical solution. The dislocation solution is utilized to formulate integral equation for the half-plane weakened by multiple smooth cracks under anti-plane deformation. The integral equations are of Cauchy singular type at the location of dislocation which are solved numerically to obtain the dislocation density on the faces of the cracks. The dislocation densities are employed to determined stress intensity factor and strain energy density factors (SEDFs) for multiple smooth cracks under anti-plane deformation. Numerical examples are provided to show the effects of material properties and the crack configuration on the dynamic stress intensity factors and SEDFs of the functionally graded orthotropic half-plane with multiple curved cracks.     

裂纹面受荷载作用的应力强度因子的计算

基于比例边界有限元法计算了裂纹面有荷载作用情况下裂纹尖端的应力强度因子,给出了有限介质裂纹面作用荷载的比例边界有限元方程的基本求解过程.对于随径向坐标任意变化的一类面荷载的积分能够显式计算,不需要引入额外的近似;并将计算结果与解析解和数值结果进行对比,结果表明比例边界有限元法在计算裂纹面作用荷载时的应力强度因子是有效且精确的.此外,该方法可方便地处理各向异性材料裂纹问题,本文给出了正交各向异性矩形盘裂纹面受均布荷载情况的应力强度因子.     

Moiré-numerical hybrid analysis of cracks in orthotropic media

The effectiveness of a new photomechanical-numerical hybrid method for evaluating stress intensity factors (SIFs) in orthotropic composites is demonstrated. Reliable results are obtained from few moiré-measured displacements and they originate well away from the crak tip. The method is illustrated for the case of a uniaxially loaded orthotropic glass/epoxy composite containing a central, transverse crack.     

正交异性平面内的椭圆孔或裂纹系问题

应用Ｆａｂｅｒ级数展开和各向异性体平面问题复应力函数的方法,对于含有任意个椭圆孔或裂纹的正交异性平面,给出了孔周应力场解或孔附近裂纹应力强度因子解,其特例与前人结果一致．     

任意梯度分布功能梯度涂层平面裂纹分析

提出可以分析任意梯度功能梯度材料的分层模型,并采用该模型研究功能梯度涂层平面裂纹问题.采用Fourier变换和传递矩阵法将该混合边值问题化为奇异积分方程组,通过数值求解获得应力强度因子.考察了分层模型的有效性,以及材料梯度变化形式、结构几何尺寸和材料梯度参数对裂纹应力强度因子的影响,发现结构几何尺寸、材料梯度变化形式、...