共查询到17条相似文献,搜索用时 62 毫秒
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偶联酶催化分光光度法测定黄嘌呤 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
研究了以黄嘌呤氧化酶-辣根过氧化物酶-苯酚-4-氨基安替比林反应为显色体系测定不同样液中黄嘌呤浓度的新方法。确定该测定方法的最佳反应条件为:黄嘌呤氧化酶(XO)0·32U/mL,辣根过氧化物酶(HRP)7·0U/mL,4-氨基安替比林(AAP)1mmol/L,苯酚(PA)6mmol/L溶于100mmol/LTris-HCl缓冲液(pH8·4);反应温度为37℃,保温时间为20min;检测波长为508nm。本方法测定黄嘌呤浓度的线性范围为0·2~10·0mmol/L,线性关系良好(R=0·9978),检测限为0·05mmol/L。方法操作简单易行,测定结果准确可靠,可有效应用于普通实验室和常规临床血液生化检测。 相似文献
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催化荧光光度法测定辣根过氧化物酶及甲胎蛋白 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
建立了催化动力学荧光光度法测定辣根过氧化物酶(HRP)及人甲胎蛋白(AFP)的新方法。在含TritorX-100的磷酸盐缓冲溶液中,辣根过氧化氢氧化邻苯二胺的产物2,3-二氨基吩嗪的荧光强度有明显的增强。在一定的实验条件下,该产物的荧光强度与HRP的量成正比,方法对HRP的线性范围为10~200pg,线性相关系数为0.9956,最低检出下限可达8pg,其相对标准偏差为3.2%(n=10)。应用此测定体 相似文献
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基于血清白蛋白对辣根过氧化物酶(HRP)催化H2O2氧化邻苯二酚紫的反应具有强烈的抑制作用,建立了一种测定血清白蛋白的新方法。在优化的实验条件下:pH4.0NaAc-HAc缓冲介质,(30±0.2)℃恒温反应10min,以430nm为测定波长,本方法测定牛血清白蛋白(BSA)线性范围为(0.4~5.0)×10-7mol/L;检出限为8.6×10-9mol/L。以稳态速率法测定了米氏常数(Km)和米氏速率(Vm),确定其抑制类型为竞争性抑制。方法用于人血清样品中蛋白质的测定,操作简便,灵敏度高,选择性好,结果满意。 相似文献
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水相中辣根过氧化物酶的反应动力学和机理研究 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
利用分光光度法 ,对水相中辣根过氧化物酶与底物反应的最适反应条件进行了研究 .同时 ,用停流法探讨了 2 5℃时辣根过氧化物酶反应过程中各种中间化合物的形成和消失速度 ;并用停流光谱法对稳态动力学的研究结果进行了验证 相似文献
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循环连续流动分析法测定辣根过氧化物酶的活性 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
基于H2O2-辣根过氧化物酶(HRP)-邻苯二胺(OPDA)催化反应体系,建立了测定游离及固定化HRP酶活性的循环连续流动分析法(CCFA).CCFA实现了反应液、反应过程的循环连续检测.用CCFA法对酶催化反应条件进行研究,得到的最佳反应条件是:pH 5.0,反应温度27 ℃, 66.0 μmol/L H2O2 , 2 mg/L OPDA,缓冲液为0.1 mol/L柠檬酸-柠檬酸钠缓冲液; 测定游离HRP的线性范围为0~10 U/L,检出限为0.21 U/L,RSD<1.03%.使用CCFA法测定了固定化HRP的活性,并对HRP酶促动力学进行了研究,得到的游离HRP的米氏常数为0.078 mmol/L,最大反应速度为0.26 mmol/(L min),催化常数为5.2 × 104 min-1.CCFA法操作简便、准确度高、节省试剂、易于实现自动化. 相似文献
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利用对辣根过氧化物酶催化体系的干扰测定左旋多巴 总被引:3,自引:2,他引:3
提出辣根过氧化物酶法分析左旋多巴,方法基于一定条件下左旋多巴对辣根过氧化物酶催化对氯苯酚-4-AAP偶联发色体系有干扰,干扰程度与左旋多巴的有浓度有相关性。 相似文献
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稀土铽离子对辣根过氧化物酶活力指数的影响(英) 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
0IntroductionHorseradishperoxidase(HRP)isaplanthemeenzymecatalyzingoxidationofawidevarietyofaro鄄maticmoleculesbyhydrogenperoxideanditisthemostwidelystudiedmemberoftheperoxidasefamily[1~3].ThecrystalstructureofHRPhasbeensolved[2].ThestructuralfeaturesofHR… 相似文献
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利用卡拉胶水凝胶将辣根过氧化物酶和硫堇同时固定在玻碳电极表面,制备以硫堇为媒介体的过氧化物电化学传感器.包埋在卡拉胶水凝胶中的硫堇在pH=7.0的磷酸缓冲溶液中出现了1对氧化还原峰,氧化峰电位和还原峰电位分别在-0.176和-0.264 V,电位差为88 mV,电流比近似为1,说明硫堇在电极表面发生准可逆的电化学反应.硫堇能作为辣根过氧化物酶催化还原过氧化物中的电子媒介体,加速催化还原过程中的电子传递,减少了催化还原过程中的其它氧化物的干扰.传感器检测过氧化物(过氧化氢、异丙苯基过氧化氢、过氧化丁酮、叔丁基过氧化氢)具有较快的响应时间和良好的灵敏度、重现性、稳定性及较长的使用寿命. 相似文献
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辣根过氧化物酶在分析化学中的应用 总被引:12,自引:0,他引:12
辣根过氧化物酶是一种重要的分析化学试剂,对过氧化氢底物特异性强。广泛用于临床化学、环境化学和食品工业等领域。本文评述了近十年来辣根过氧化物酶在分析化学中的应用进展。包括光度法、荧光法、化学发光法、电化学传感器和光导纤维传感器法测定过氛氢及相关物质,及辣根过氧化物酶在其他无机、有机及生物物质分析中的应用。引用参考文献60篇。 相似文献
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《Analytical letters》2012,45(12):2097-2114
Abstract A highly sensitive and rapid chemiluminescent assay for the determination of the activity of xanthine oxidase (XOD) was developed. The chemiluminescent signal was obtained from the catalyzed oxidation of hypoxanthine, accelerated and amplified using a Fe-EDTA complex and perborate, which acts on luminol. The same luminescent mixture was previously used as detection system for immunoassays. Two different mixtures were used, which differ in their luminol and perborate content, with (CLMrho) or without (CLMb) addition of 0.1 μM rhodamine fluorophor. The response obtained from XOD standard solutions in buffer was linear from 5 to 500 U L?1 and from 0.7 to 250 U L?1 for CLMrho and CLMb respectively, at 25°C. 5 and 0.7 U L?1 were the detection limits at 1 standard deviation level. The intra- and inter-assay relative standard deviations ranged from 6 to 12 % for both CLM. Measurements were made using the high performance, low-light level imaging Berthold luminograph LB-980 which allows simultaneous determination of several samples distributed on a microtiterplate. Various kinds of milk were analyzed for XOD content, which in pasteurized milk depends on the fat content and in the UHT milk disappears owing to the heat treatment. 相似文献
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A new flow system for antioxidant capacity (AOC) estimation, consisting of a bioreactor, containing immobilized xanthine oxidase (XOD), coupled with a H2O2 amperometric biosensor, based on Os‐wired horseradish peroxidase, was developed. The H2O2, resulting from the enzymatic reaction between xanthine (XA) and XOD, was amperometrically monitored at ?0.1 V vs. Ag/AgCl/KClsat, in order to avoid the electrochemical interferences. Two protocols were used to perform the AOC evaluation: “steady‐state”, when the antioxidant (AOX) was injected in the XA flow, and “transient state”, when XA and AOX were simultaneously injected in the carrier flow. The AOC of some commercial beverages were evaluated and compared with those obtained with 2,2‐diphenyl‐1‐picrylhydrazyl radical and Folin–Ciocalteu methods. 相似文献
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Xanthine is a significant biomolecule and its concentration level in urine and blood plasma is an indicator of specified pathological states. Here, a new sensing platform was designed, which showed excellent analytical performance for xanthine. Importantly, it is the first time to investigate the kinetics of xanthine metabolic reaction by electrochemical method. The results demonstrated that the conversion of xanthine to uric acid completely conformed to the Michaelis-Menten kinetics. Furthermore, we also studied the inhibitory effect of febuxostat on xanthine oxidase activity detailed. As expected, the work may offer potential value for researchers in the treatment of hyperuricemia and gout. 相似文献