荧光法研究可可碱与牛血清白蛋白的相互作用

采用荧光光谱法研究了可可碱这种生物碱药物与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)分子间的相互结合反应。测定了可可碱与BSA反应的结合平衡常数K和结合位点数n,并用同步荧光光谱技术考察了可可碱对牛血清白蛋白构象的影响。证实了可可碱药物与牛血清白蛋白的相互结合作用为单一的静态猝灭过程,可可碱的加入对牛血清白蛋白的构象有影响。     

TNS与牛血清白蛋白相互作用的荧光光谱研究

在pH 7.0、20mmol·L-1磷酸盐缓冲溶液(PB)及室温条件下,利用荧光光谱研究了药物模拟物TNS与牛血清白蛋白的作用.结果表明TNS与牛血清白蛋白有一个强结合位点,其条件结合常数为 (4.86±0.14)×105L·mol-1;结合主要以疏水作用为主,静电结合也起一定作用;依据Forster能量转移机制得到授体-受体间距离r=2.10nm;该条件下被环糊精包结的TNS也可以转化为TNS-牛血清白蛋白复合物.     

荧光法研究咖啡因和茶碱与牛血清白蛋白相互作用

用荧光光谱法研究了咖啡因和茶碱两种生物碱药物与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)分子间的相互结合反应。测定了咖啡因和茶碱与BSA反应的结合平衡常数分别为：1.673×104 L·mol-1,6.802×103 L·mol-1。证实了两种生物碱药物与牛血清白蛋白的相互结合作用为单一的静态猝灭过程。     

二碘荧光素与牛血清白蛋白相互作用的荧光光谱研究

用荧光光谱法和分光光度法研究了水溶液中二碘荧光素(DIF)与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)的相互结合反应.研究表明BSA与DIF的结合数为n=1.05.其平衡常数K4=6.76×105L/mol.根据Forster非辐射能量转移理论,求算了给体(BSA)受体(DIF)间的距离r=2.36nm和能量转移效率E=0.59.实验表明,二碘荧光素与牛血清白蛋白相互结合造成的荧光猝灭为单一的荧光静态猝灭过程.     

阿维菌素与牛血清白蛋白作用的光谱研究

依据阿维菌素与牛血清白蛋白的结合作用使牛血清白蛋白内源荧光发生改变的现象,用荧光光度法研究了在一定条件下阿维菌素和牛血清白蛋白相互作用的机理。结果表明,阿维菌素对牛血清白蛋白的荧光猝灭是形成了超分子化合物的静态猝灭过程。测定了在不同温度下阿维菌素与牛血清白蛋白的结合常数KA和结合位点数n分别为KA=2.26×103L·mol-1,n=1.08(25℃);KA=1.35×103L·mol-1,n=1.05(35℃)。根据阿维菌素与牛血清白蛋白相互作用的热力学参数,确定了阿维菌素与牛血清白蛋白之间的作用力类型为氢键和范德华力;根据Foerster非辐射能量转移理论求得阿维菌素与牛血清白蛋白的结合距离为2.55nm。用同步荧光光谱确定阿维菌素影响了BSA微区的构象。     

牛血清白蛋白与金霉素结合反应的机制研究

以光谱技术与微量热技术相结合的方法研究水溶液中金霉素与牛血清白蛋白分子间结合作用的热力学性质 .荧光猝灭法测得该反应的结合常数K =2 .0 9× 10 5L/mol,结合位点数n =1.75 ,微量法测得反应的焓变△rHm=- 17.5 0kJ/mol;依据Forster非辐射能量转移机制 ,得到授体 受体间的结合距离 (r1=1.6 7nm ,r2 =1.4 6nm)和能量转移效率 (E1=0 .4 1,E2 =0 .6 6 ) .金霉素与牛血清白蛋白分子间有较强的结合作用 ,且结合力以疏水作用为主 .     

荧光法研究四(对甲氧基苯基)钴卟啉与牛血清白蛋白的相互作用

合成了四(对甲氧基苯基)钴卟啉,利用荧光光谱法研究了四(对甲氧基苯基)钴卟啉与牛血清白蛋白的相互作用,由实验数据计算求得该卟啉与牛血清白蛋白的双分子猝灭过程速率常数Kq=9.619×1012L·mol-1.s-1、结合常数KA=3.475×103L·mol-1、结合数n=0.6893,结果表明:四(对甲氧基苯基)钴卟啉与牛血清白蛋白之间发生了较强的静态荧光猝灭作用。     

同步荧光法研究溴氰菊酯与牛血清白蛋白的结合作用

用同步荧光法消除了溴氰菊酯对牛血清白蛋白内源性荧光的干扰,研究了生理条件（pH=7.4）下溴氰菊酯与牛血清白蛋白之间的相互作用。不同温度下的猝灭常数证明溴氰菊酯对牛血清白蛋白的猝灭是静态过程,据此求得25℃下溴氰菊酯与牛血清白蛋白的结合常数为1.97×105L.mol-1,热力学参数ΔH=29.79kJ.mol-1、ΔS=201.32J.K-1.mol-1,两者之间的相互作用力以疏水作用力为主。根据Foerster非辐射能量转移机理,计算了牛血清白蛋白与溴氰菊酯间结合距离r=5.42nm,能量转移效率E=0.104。     

荧光光谱法研究亚甲基蓝与蛋白质的结合反应

应用荧光光谱法研究了水溶液中亚甲基蓝与牛血清白蛋白分子间的结合反应 ,讨论了亚甲基蓝对蛋白质内源荧光的猝灭机理 ,测定了结合常数 (KA=3 44× 10 5L·mol-1)和结合位点数 (n =1 0 3)。依据F rster非辐射能量转移 ,理论确定了授体 受体间的结合距离 (r=1 6 7nm)和能量转移效率 ,并用同步荧光技术考察了亚甲基蓝对牛血清白蛋白构象的影响     

荧光光谱法研究左氧氟沙星和头孢呋辛与牛血清白蛋白分子的相互作用

在模拟动物生理条件(pH=7.40的Tris-HCl缓冲溶液中)下,左氧氟沙星(LVFX)和头孢呋辛(CEFX)能够猝灭牛血清白蛋白(BSA)的荧光.据此建立了利用荧光光谱法研究抗生素左氧氟沙星(LVFX)和头孢呋辛(CEFX)间相互作用的研究.结果表明:用Stern-Volmer方程处理实验数据发现BSA与药物发生反应生成了新的复合物,猝灭机理以静态猝灭为主,药物与蛋白结合位点数约为1,药物间存在相互作用,使药物与蛋白间的结合常数增大、结合稳定性增大,游离型药物含量减少.     

Guided-Wave Two-Dimensional Acousto-Optic Scanner Using Proton-Exchanged Lithium Niobate Waveguide

Two-dimensional scanning of a 0.6328 mum guided-light beam has been realized using noncolinear acousto-optic (AO) coplanar Bragg diffraction together with colinear AO guided-mode to substrate radiation-mode conversion in a Z-cut Xpropagation LiNbO3 proton-exchanged (PE) waveguide. The two surface acoustic (SAW) waves utilized are at the center frequencies of 500 and 200 MHz, propagating in the Y and X axes, respectively. Two-dimensional scanning of approximately 720 resolvable light beam spots, namely, 18 40 (horizontal vertical) scanning, has been demonstrated using a light beam of 1.0 mm aperture. The total number of resolvable beam spots can be greatly increased from 720 by simply utilizing SAW transducers of larger bandwidth and a light beam of greater aperture. It should also be possible to significantly increase the diffraction efficiency from 3 % by optimizing the parameters of the PE waveguide and the SAWs.     

Effect ofγ-radiation on the spectral luminescence characteristics of impure cadmium tungstate crystals

Results of a study of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of cadmium tungstate crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations are presented. Spectral characteristics of the nondnnnoped crystals are briefly described. Absorption and photo and X-ray luminescence spectra of the crystals taken before and after exposure to γ-radiation (5.5·10⁴ Gy) are compared. It is found that the spectral characteristics of the crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations do not change markedly after the exposure. The relation between the type of impurity-induced defects, individual characteristics of the impurity cations, and the character of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of impure crystals is analyzed (preliminarily). Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 64, No. 1, pp. 55–60, January–February, 1997.     

Measurement of nonlinear coefficient of optical fiber based on small chirped soliton transmission

We measure the waveform and phase curves of short optical pulses before and after transmission over different lengths of fibers by use of the pulse analyzer with the frequency-resolved optical gating (FROG),and numerically simulate pulse evolution under the experimental conditions.The nonlinear coefficient of the fiber is given by comparing the experimental results with the numerical ones.Difference between the experiment and numerical simulation is analyzed.     

Resonance scattering of canonical elastic shells in absorbing fluid medium

Resonance scattering of elastic spherical shell and cylindrical shell while the surrounding fluid medium has absorption is studied. The normal mode solution derived using exact elastic theory and the separation of variables is still applicable. However, the scattering form function has to be modified for the absorbing medium, otherwise the unreasonable result would be obtained. The backscattering form function in the absorbing medium is redefined, and the form function of elastic spherical and cylindrical shell with vacuum or solid matter filled is calculated in various absorption conditions. The results show that the absorption of surrounding fluid leads to notable attenuation of the coincidence resonances in the mid-frequency, but it has a little influence on the low-frequency resonance scattering induced by the filler inside the shell.     

Single-beam self-referenced phase-sensitive surface plasmon resonance sensor with high detection resolution

A versatile and low-cost single-beam self-referenced phase-sensitive surface plasmon resonance(SPR)sensing system with ultra-high resolution performance is presented.The system exhibits a root-mean-square phase fluctuation of ±0.0028.over a period of 45 min.i.e.a resolution of±5.2×10-9 refractive index units.The enhanced performance has been achieved through the incorporation of three design elements:a true single-beam configuration enabling complete self-referencing so that only the phase change associated with SPR gets detected,a differential measurement scheme to eliminate spurious signals not related to the sensor response,and the elimination of retardation drifts by incorporating temperature stabilization in the liquid crystal phase modulato .Our design should bring the detection sensitivity of non-labeling SPR biosensing closer to that achievable by conventional fluorescence-based techniques.     

Influences of SiO2 protective layers and annealing on the laser-induced damage threshold of Ta2O5 films

Ta2O5 films are prepared on BK7 substrates with conventional electron beam evaporation deposition.The effects of SiO2 protective layers and annealing on the laser-induced damage threshold (LIDT) of the films are investigated.The results show that SiO2 protective layers exert little influence on the electric field intensity(EFI)distribution,microstructure and microdefect density but increase the absorption slightly.Annealing iS effective on decreasing the microdefect density and the absorption of the films.Both SiO2 protective layers and annealing are beneficial to the damage resistance of the films and the latter is more effective to improve the LIDT.Moreover,the maximal LIDT of Ta2O5 films is achieved by the combination of SiO2 protective layers and annealing.     

A stereo matching algorithm using multi-peak candidate matches and geometric constraints

Gray cross correlation matching technique is adopted to extract candidate matches with gray cross correla- tion coefficients less than some certain range of maximal correlation coefficient called multi-peak candidate matches. Multi-peak candidates are extracted corresponding to three closest feature points at first. The corresponding multi-peak candidate matches are used to construct the model polygon. Correspondence is determined based on the local geometric relations between the three feature points and the multi-peak candidates. The disparity test and the global consistency checkout are applied to eliminate the remaining ambiguous matches that are not removed by the local geometric relational test. Experimental results show that the proposed algorithm is feasible and accurate.     

Fiber Modal Index Measurements Based on Fiber Gratings

A novel method based on fiber gratings for measuring the effective indices of fiber modes is proposed. The effective index difference between the core mode and a cladding mode was obtained by analyzing the interference fringe of a pair of cascaded long-period fiber gratings. In order to extract the core mode index from the measured index difference, an index matching oil immersion method is proposed. By analyzing the interaction between the cladding mode and the oil applied on the cladding surface, the mode order and the effective index of the involved cladding mode might be calculated. Experimental results about the interference fringe shifts induced by the oil index and the oil-applied length are also presented.     

Optical Pulse Compression Schemes That Use Nonlinear Bragg Gratings

Nonlinear optical pulse compression of picosecond pulses typically requires long lengths of optical fiber and multiple components. Periodic structures, such as fiber Bragg gratings, are highly dispersive at wavelengths outside of the photonic bandgap. This implies that such gratings can be used as very short all-fiber compressors. In this paper a number of such compression schemes are reviewed involving uniform and nonuniform fiber Bragg gratings, relying on both soliton and nonsoliton compression principles. Experimental results supporting the corresponding underlying theory are also presented. Finally, an extension of one of the compression schemes is shown, which allows the generation of adjustable high-repetition rate soliton trains.