共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 93 毫秒
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我们用混合物理化学气相沉积法(hybrid physical-chernical vapor deposition简称为HPCVD)以氩气为背景气体,在不锈钢衬底上于不同条件下制备了一批MgB2超导薄膜样品.用扫描电子显微镜获取了相关的SEM图像,并对膜的成分进行了能谱分析(EDX)的.当把不锈钢衬底MgB2超导薄膜弯曲不同角度之后,膜面上均出现了裂纹.裂纹的数量和宽度随弯曲的角度的增大而增加,但是膜始终紧紧地覆着在衬底上不脱落.因此我们可以说覆着在不锈钢衬底上的MgB2超导薄膜具有了很好的韧性.在膜中我们也发现有大量的数十纳米大小的晶粒.这个尺寸的纳米粒子的作用可以用来平衡MgB2膜内结构和表面晶粒的活性之间的相互作用.MgB2纳米粒子的存在是MgB2超导膜表现出韧性的关键角色. 相似文献
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我们用混合物理化学气相沉积(Hybridphysicalchemicalvapordeposition简称为HPCVD)法在αAl2O3(00l)衬底上原位制备了一批超导性能良好的外延MgB2超导薄膜样品.用10%浓度的乙硼烷(B2H6)氢气混合气作为原料,研究了不同条件对MgB2薄膜沉积速率的影响.在一定条件下制备了一批MgB2薄膜,厚度为200nm左右,样品的零电阻转变温度(Tc0)最高达到39K.X射线衍射分析的θ~2θ扫描表明,MgB2薄膜的晶粒都具有较好的C轴取向,对样品的(101)面Φ扫描结果显示MgB2薄膜晶格与衬底有很好的外延取向,取向关系为[1010]MgB2∥[1120]Al2O3.由毕恩模型计算求得在5K和零场条件下,样品的临界电流密度Jc=9.8×106A/cm2.这些结果表明HPCVD技术在MgB2外延薄膜原位制备方面有着很大的优势,从而有利于实现MgB2薄膜在电子器件方面的应用. 相似文献
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采用粉末烧结方法在不同温度(650℃,700℃,750℃,800℃,850℃,900℃)制备了MgB2超导块材.采用X射线衍射(XRD)和扫描电镜(SEM)研究了热处理温度对MgB2超导材料的成相及微结构的影响.采用磁化法测定不同温度制备MgB2超导材料的超导电性.结果显示热处理温度对MgB2超导材料的晶粒尺寸、形状和超导电性有明显影响,700℃制备的MgB2超导体具有最高的临界电流密度和最好的磁通钉扎特性,细小的晶粒尺寸是样品磁通钉扎特性改善的原因. 相似文献
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采用粉末烧结方法在不同温度(650℃,700℃,750℃,800℃,850℃,900℃)制备了MgB2超导块材.采用X射线衍射(XRD)和扫描电镜(SEM)研究了热处理温度对MgB2超导材料的成相及微结构的影响.采用磁化法测定不同温度制备MgB2超导材料的超导电性.结果显示热处理温度对MgB2超导材料的晶粒尺寸、形状和超导电性有明显影响,700℃制备的MgB2超导体具有最高的临界电流密度和最好的磁通钉扎特性,细小的晶粒尺寸是样品磁通钉扎特性改善的原因. 相似文献
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在多晶A l2O3衬底上,以B2H6作为硼源,化学气相沉积先驱B薄膜,采用Mg扩散方法,在不同退火时间条件下制备了MgB2超导薄膜。通过电阻-温度曲线测量、X射线衍射分析和扫描电子显微镜形貌观测方法,研究了退火时间对MgB2薄膜的超导特性、晶体结构、表面形貌的影响。 相似文献
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Pogrebnyakov AV Redwing JM Raghavan S Vaithyanathan V Schlom DG Xu SY Li Q Tenne DA Soukiassian A Xi XX Johannes MD Kasinathan D Pickett WE Wu JS Spence JC 《Physical review letters》2004,93(14):147006
We report a systematic increase of the superconducting transition temperature T(c) with a biaxial tensile strain in MgB2 films to well beyond the bulk value. The tensile strain increases with the MgB2 film thickness, caused primarily by the coalescence of initially nucleated discrete islands (the Volmer-Weber growth mode.) The T(c) increase was observed in epitaxial films on SiC and sapphire substrates, although the T(c) values were different for the two substrates due to different lattice parameters and thermal expansion coefficients. We identified, by first-principles calculations, the underlying mechanism for the T(c) increase to be the softening of the bond-stretching E(2g) phonon mode, and we confirmed this conclusion by Raman scattering measurements. The result suggests that the E(2g) phonon softening is a possible avenue to achieve even higher T(c) in MgB2-related material systems. 相似文献
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以B4C和Mg为原料合成的MgB2-B4C复相超导体具有高的临界电流密度(Jc)和高的超导转变温度(Tc),是一种有潜力的实用MgB2超导材料,其成相机理对复相MgB2超导体的相含量调控和磁通钉扎研究具有重要意义。结合经典烧结理论,研究了B4C-Mg真空固相烧结制备MgB2-B4C复相超导体的超导相形成和晶粒生长过程,给出了B4C-Mg的金斯特林格扩散模型和MgB2晶粒生长过程。通过选择B4C原料粒径,MgB2-B4C复相超导体超导相体积相含量在18%-88%范围可控。相含量88%的MgB2-B4C复相超导体临界转变温度达33.5K,转变宽度1.5K。10 K环境6T外场下电流密度可以达到1×104A/cm2,表明MgB2-B4C复相超导体具有良好的磁通钉扎行为。 相似文献
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The lattice parameters of AlB2, MgB2 and TiB2 under pressures are determined with a high-energy synchrotron source in a diamond anvil cell. The experimental results indicate that these three compounds have different mechanical behaviour under pressures, TiB2 is the hardest and MgB2 is the softest among the three materials. The phenomena are explained in terms of bonding strength in the crystal. Our results may be helpful for understating the decrease of the superconducting transition temperature of MgB2 under pressures. 相似文献
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MgB 2 thin films and MgB 2 /Fe multilayers have been prepared by vapor deposition of the elements in vacuum. X-ray diffraction studies of the MgB 2 samples show preferred c -axis growth along the film normal direction. Superconducting transition temperatures of 18 K and 22 K have been measured before and after annealing, respectively, of an MgB 2 film of 1575 Å thickness. Atomic force microscope images show island growth of the films leading to a rough surface. Mössbauer spectroscopy on MgB 2 /Fe/MgB 2 multilayers of various Fe layer thicknesses indicates superparamagnetic behavior. Evidence is provided for the formation of interfacial amorphous (a-) Fe 3 B. The magnetic ordering of Fe and a-Fe 3 B and the size effect in MgB 2 are assumed to be the cause for the destruction of the superconductivity in the as-grown multilayers. 相似文献