共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 56 毫秒
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运用相对论性的流体力学模型,研究了夸克-胶子火球的双轻子产生,发现随着初始温度的增加零重子的夸克-胶子火球的双轻子总产额在一个平台后单调地上升,而随着初始重子密度的增加富重子的夸克-胶子火球的双轻子总产额呈现一个样.夸克-胶子物质在碰撞中形成的特征可在将来的CERN和Brookhaven实验中得到检验. 相似文献
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最近在德国汉堡发现了一种轻子与夸克相结合的新物质--轻子夸克。本文根据焦--宫亚夸克模型及亚夸克对的产生与重组合机制,探讨了可能存在的轻子型夸克态。 相似文献
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文章综述了粒子物理中标准模型理论的历史发展、面临挑战以及未来的发展趋势.目前阶段物质结构最小组成单元是夸克和轻子,量子色动力学是描述夸克-胶子之间强相互作用的基本理论,它具有渐近自由和夸克禁闭的特点.量子色动力学和电弱统一理论一起构成粒子物理中标准模型理论.标准模型理论成功同时也面临两大挑战:对称性破缺的本质和夸克禁闭难题,这意味着标准模型理论需要发展和突破.人们期望粒子物理学、天文学和宇宙学交叉发展联手解决物质结构和早期宇宙研究中面临的难题,最终揭示超出标准模型的新物理规律. 相似文献
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文章综述了粒子物理中标准模型理论的历史发展、面临挑战以及未来的发展趋势.目前阶段物质结构最小组成单元是夸克和轻子,量子色动力学是描述夸克-胶子之间强相互作用的基本理论,它具有渐近自由和夸克禁闭的特点.量子色动力学和电弱统一理论一起构成粒子物理中标准模型理论.标准模型理论成功同时也面临两大挑战:对称性破缺的本质和夸克禁闭难题,这意味着标准模型理论需要发展和突破.人们期望粒子物理学、天文学和宇宙学交叉发展联手解决物质结构和早期宇宙研究中面临的难题,最终揭示超出标准模型的新物理规律. 相似文献
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基于相对论性流体力学,我们计算了在极端相对论性原子核碰撞中形成的高温高密夸克-胶子等离子体在衰变过程中产生的特征双轻子谱.我们不但考虑了物质的伴随横向膨胀的纵向膨胀,而且也首先在用相对论性流体力学方程描述膨胀过程时考虑了相变的影响.计算结果已预言,当夸克-胶子等离子体存在时展示的特征现象,从而为实验提供了理论依据. 相似文献
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基于一个描述夸克胶子火柱演化的相对论流体力学模型,研究了夸克相、强子相互作用以及非热过程(DrellYan对、粲强子衰变)的中等质量双轻子的产生.发现由于相边对夸克胶子物质演化的影响和RHIC能量核碰撞产生的夸克胶子物质具有高的初始温度,夸克相对双轻子的贡献显著增强,比那些来自强子相互作用的贡献重要,甚至能与来自非热的贡献比较.表明中等质量双轻子的增强是一个在核碰撞中产生了夸克胶子物质的可能信号.
关键词:
夸克-胶子物质
双轻子增强
相对论流体力学模型 相似文献
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We study the stability properties of magnetized strange quark matter and strangelets under a strong magnetic field in the MIT bag model. The free energy per baryon of strange quark matter feels a great influence from the magnetic field. At the field strength about 1017G, the magnetized strange quark matter becomes more stable. Considering the finite size effect, the magnetic influence on strangelets becomes complicated. For a given magnetic field, there exists a critical baryon number, below which the magnetized strangelets have lower energy than the non-magnetized strangelets. For the field strength of 5× 1017G, the critical baryon number is Ac ~ 100. Generally, the critical baryon number increases with the decreasing external magnetic field. When the field strength is smaller than 1017G, the critical baryon number goes up to Ac~ 105. The stable radius, electric charge, and quark flavor fractions of magnetized strangelets are shown. 相似文献
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WU Liu-Po ZHOU Shi-Ping SONG Hong-Yan SHI Yao-Ming 《理论物理通讯》2007,48(5):943-948
We study electronic transport through a quantum dot (QD) with a precessing magnetic field. By using the Keldysh nonequilibrium Green function method, formulas of local density of states (LDOS) and conductance of QD are derived self-consistently. It shows that the LDOS and conductance have obvious changes with the Coulomb blockade interaction. The intensity and angle of the magnetic field or temperatures, which reflect the mesoscopic structure of the QD are derived. The superiority of this device is that the QD can be controlled easily by the magnetic field, so it is valuable to apply in generating, manipulating and probing spin state. 相似文献
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We investigate the equation of state of the strong interaction matter in a background magnetic field via the two flavor Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model. Starting from the mean-field thermodynamical potential density Ω, we calculate the pressure density p, the entropy density s, the energy density ε, and the interaction measure (ε-3p)=T4 of the strong interaction matter at finite temperature and finite magnetic field. The results manifest that the chiral phase transition is just a crossover but not a low order phase transition. Moreover there may exist magnetic catalysis effect, and its mechanism is just the effective dimension reduction induced by the magnetic field. 相似文献
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WANG Xiao-Qin LUO Zhi-Quan 《理论物理通讯》2008,50(11):1255-1257
In this paper, firstly, we investigate the neutrino emissivity from quark Urca process in strong magnetic field. Then, we discuss the heat capacity of strange stars in strong magnetic field. Finally, we give the cooling curve in strong magnetic field. In order to make a comparison, we also give the corresponding cooling curve in the case of null magnetic field. It turns out that strange stars cool faster in strong magnetic field than that without magnetic field. 相似文献
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In this paper, firstly, we investigate the neutrino
emissivity from quark Urca process in strong magnetic field. Then, we
discuss the heat capacity of strange stars in strong magnetic field.
Finally, we give the cooling curve in strong magnetic field. In order to
make a comparison, we also give the corresponding cooling curve in the case
of null magnetic field. It turns out that strange stars cool faster
in strong magnetic field than that without magnetic field. 相似文献
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WANG Qing-Wu LEE Xi-Guo 《理论物理通讯》2008,49(4):971-976
Baryon magnetic moments of p, n, ∑^+,∑^-,Ξ^0, Ξ^- and the beta decay ratios (G A/Gv ) of n → p, ∑^-→n and Ξ^0→∑^+ are calculated in a colored quark cluster model. With SU(3) breaking, the model gives a good fit to the experimental values of those baryon magnetic moments and the beta decay ratios. Our results show that the orbital motion has a significant contribution to the spin and magnetic moments of those baryons and the strange component in nucleon is small. 相似文献
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Considering the density dependence of quark mass, we investigate the phase transition between the (unpaired) strange quark matter and the color-flavor-locked matter, which are supposed to be two candidates for the ground state of strongly interacting matter. We find that if the current mass of strange quark ms is small, the strange quark matter remains stable unless the baryon density is very high. If ms is large, the phase transition from the strange quark matter to the color-flavor-locked matter in particular to its gapless phase is found to be different from the results predicted by previous works. A complicated phase diagram of three-flavor quark matter is presented, in which the color-flavor-locked phase region is suppressed for moderate densities. 相似文献