共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 15 毫秒
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《Physics letters. A》2006,357(1):54-60
A new scheme to realize simultaneously negative permittivity and permeability in a coherent atomic vapor medium (photonic-resonant material) via a coherent driving mechanism is suggested. It is verified that the atomic system coherently driven by a strong optical field will give rise to a negative refractive index in certain probe frequency ranges. One of the most remarkable features of the present scheme is such that a slab fabricated by the left-handed vapor medium is an ideal candidate for designing perfect lenses since the photonic-resonant atomic vapor cannot only exhibit an isotropic negative refractive index, but also provide a good impedance match at the air-medium interfaces. 相似文献
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Effective medium theory of semiflexible filamentous networks 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
We develop an effective medium approach to the mechanics of disordered, semiflexible polymer networks and study the response of such networks to uniform and nonuniform strain. We identify distinct elastic regimes in which the contributions of either filament bending or stretching to the macroscopic modulus vanish. We also show that our effective medium theory predicts a crossover between affine and nonaffine strain, consistent with both prior numerical studies and scaling theory. 相似文献
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《中国光学快报(英文版)》2020,(7)
Effective medium theory is a powerful tool to solve various problems for achieving multifarious functionalities and applications. In this article, we present a concise empirical formula about effective permittivity of checkboard structures for different directions. To verify our empirical formula, we perform simulations of checkboard periodic structures in squares, rectangles, and sectors in two dimensions. Our results show that the formula is valid in a large range of parameters. This work provides a new way to understand and design composite materials, which might lead to further optical applications in transformation optics. 相似文献
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The quantum interference between two spontaneous emission transitions, which are orthogonal, in a three-level system, can be greatly enhanced by using left-handed materials due to the focusing and phase compensation effects. The influence of the dispersion and dissipation of the materials on the quantum interference enhancement is investigated, and the enhancement of quantum interference is still significant. The quantum interference enhancement will result in a large quenching of the spontaneous emission, even if the distance between the materials and systems is larger than 10 wavelengths. 相似文献
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Negative refractive index in left-handed materials 总被引:38,自引:0,他引:38
The real part of the refractive index n(omega) of a nearly transparent and passive medium is usually taken to have only positive values. Through an analysis of a current source radiating into a 1D "left-handed" material (LHM)-where the permittivity and permeability are simultaneously less than zero-we determine the analytic structure of n(omega), demonstrating frequency regions where the sign of Re[n(omega)] must, in fact, be negative. The regime of negative index, made relevant by a recent demonstration of an effective LHM, leads to unusual electromagnetic wave propagation and merits further exploration. 相似文献
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We report on a generalized approach for the calculation of optical properties of various porous semiconductors. The presented methodology provides a simple method for predicting the type and value of optical anisotropy in different materials. Specifically, the cases of electrochemically etched mesoporous Si on (110)-oriented substrate and electrochemically-etched porous InP and GaAs materials on (100) substrates are considered. The optical anisotropy of mesoporous Si is explained and the dependence of the optical birefringence of this material on various material parameters is obtained. The optical anisotropy of porous InP and GaAs with crystallographic pores is predicted based on the presented model. PACS 78.20.-e; 78.20.Bh; 78.20.Ci; 78.20.Fm; 78.30.Fs;78.55.Mb 相似文献
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We devise three sorts of doped left-handed materials (DLHMs) by introducing inductors and capacitors into the traditional left-handed material (LHM) as heterogeneous elements. Some new properties are presented through finitedifference time-domain (FDTD) simulations. On the one hand, the resonance in the traditional LHM is weakened and the original pass band is narrowed by introducing inductors. On the other hand, the original pass band of the LHM can be shifted and a new pass band can be generated by introducing capacitors. When capacitors and inductors are introduced simultaneously, the resonance of traditional LHM is somewhat weakened and the number of original pass bands as well as its bandwidth can be changed. 相似文献
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We apply the effective medium theory combined with the conventional periodic method of moments (MoM) to analyze frequency selective surfaces (FSSs) on periodic and anisotropic substrates. Based on the effective medium theory, even periodic and anisotropic substrates can be considered homogeneous; thus, the Green’s function can be obtained. The resulting integral equation can then be solved by the MoM using rooftop basis functions and Galerkin testing functions. We analyze an example using this technique, and the numerical results agree with Fallahi’s full-vector semi-analytical method, showing an increasing difference between the results as the frequencies increase. These results show that the proposed method is effective for analyzing FSSs on periodic and anisotropic substrates. 相似文献
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We report the coexistence of TE and TM surface modes in certain same
frequency domain at the interface between one isotropic regular medium and
another biaxially anistotropic left-handed medium. The conditions for the
existence of TE and TM polarized surface waves in biaxially anisotropic
left-handed materials are identified, respectively. The Poynting vector and
the energy density associated with surface modes are calculated.
Depending on the system parameters, either TE or TM surface modes can
have the
time averaged Poynting vector directed to or opposite to the mode phase
velocity. It is seen that the characteristics of surface waves in biaxially
anisotropic left-handed media are significantly different from that in
isotropic left-handed media. 相似文献
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N. Katsarakis M. Kafesaki I. Tsiapa E.N. Economou C.M. Soukoulis 《Photonics and Nanostructures》2007,5(4):149-155
We present theoretical and experimental results for a new design of highly symmetric, multigap split-ring resonators (SRRs), as well as for left-handed materials of a broad and high transmittance left-handed band, achieved by combining those symmetric SRRs with continuous wires. Studying in detail, both theoretically and experimentally, our proposed symmetric SRRs, we proved that they avoid the electric field excitation of the magnetic SRR resonance; thus they are appropriate for the creation of two-dimensional and three-dimensional left-handed materials. Finally, we propose critical design rules for the development of low-loss and broad-band left-handed materials. 相似文献
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Subwavelength rectangular cavity partially filled with left-handed materials 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1 下载免费PDF全文
In this paper, we present the electromagnetic analysis of a rectangular
cavity partially filled with a left-handed material slab. Our
theoretical investigation shows that there exist novel resonant modes
in the cavity, and such a cavity becomes a subwavelength cavity. The eigenvalue equation of the
cavity is derived and the resonant frequencies of the novel modes
are calculated by using numerical simulation. We also discuss the
stability of the novel resonant modes and show the best condition
under which
a useful rectangular cavity of subwavelength dimensions with
tolerable stability is obtained. 相似文献
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Prabhakaran Letha Premlal Dinesh Chandra Tiwari Vandana Chaturvedi 《The European Physical Journal B - Condensed Matter and Complex Systems》2018,91(5):78
We present a detailed theoretical analysis about the influence of surface polaritons on the transmission properties of electromagnetic waves at the periodically corrugated interface between the vacuum and left-handed material by using nonlinear boundary condition approach. The principle behind this approach is to match the wave fields across the grating interface by using a set of linear wave equation with nonlinear boundary conditions. The resonant transmission of the incident electromagnetic radiation in this structure is feasible within a certain frequency band, where there is a range of frequency over which both the electric permittivity and the magnetic permeability are simultaneously negative. The enhanced transmission is attributed to the coupling of the incident electromagnetic wave with the excited surface polaritons on grating interface. Finally, we present the numerical results illustrating the effect of the structural parameters and angle of incidence on the transmission spectra of a TM polarized electromagnetic wave. 相似文献