共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 718 毫秒
1.
Back BB Baker MD Barton DS Basilev S Bates BD Baum R Betts RR Białas A Bindel R Bogucki W Budzanowski A Busza W Carroll A Ceglia M Chang YH Chen AE Coghen T Conner C Czyz W Dabrowski B Decowski MP Despet M Fita P Fitch J Friedl M Gałuszka K Ganz R Garcia E George N Godlewski J Gomes C Griesmayer E Gulbrandsen K Gushue S Halik J Halliwell C Haridas P Hayes A Heintzelman GA Henderson C Hollis R Hołyński R Holzman B Johnson E Kane J Katzy J Kita W Kotuła J Kraner H Kucewicz W Kulinich P LawV C 《Physical review letters》2000,85(15):3100-3104
We present the first measurement of pseudorapidity densities of primary charged particles near midrapidity in Au+Au collisions at sqrt[s(NN)] = 56 and 130 GeV. For the most central collisions, we find the charged-particle pseudorapidity density to be dN/deta|(|eta|<1) = 408+/-12(stat)+/-30(syst) at 56 GeV and 555+/-12(stat)+/-35(syst) at 130 GeV, values that are higher than any previously observed in nuclear collisions. Compared to proton-antiproton collisions, our data show an increase in the pseudorapidity density per participant by more than 40% at the higher energy. 相似文献
2.
Adler C Ahammed Z Allgower C Amonett J Anderson BD Anderson M Averichev GS Balewski J Barannikova O Barnby LS Baudot J Bekele S Belaga VV Bellwied R Berger J Bichsel H Bland LC Blyth CO Bonner BE Bossingham R Boucham A Brandin A Caines H Calderón De La Barca Sánchez M Cardenas A Carroll J Castillo J Castro M Cebra D Chattopadhyay S Chen ML Chen Y Chernenko SP Cherney M Chikanian A Choi B Christie W Coffin JP Conin L Cormier TM Cramer JG Crawford HJ DeMello M Deng WS Derevschikov AA Didenko L 《Physical review letters》2001,87(11):112303
The minimum-bias multiplicity distribution and the transverse momentum and pseudorapidity distributions for central collisions have been measured for negative hadrons ( h(-)) in Au+Au interactions at square root of ([s(NN)]) = 130 GeV. The multiplicity density at midrapidity for the 5% most central interactions is dN(h(-))/d(eta)/(eta = 0) = 280+/-1(stat)+/-20(syst), an increase per participant of 38% relative to pp collisions at the same energy. The mean transverse momentum is 0.508+/-0.012 GeV/c and is larger than in central Pb+Pb collisions at lower energies. The scaling of the h(-) yield per participant is a strong function of p( perpendicular). The pseudorapidity distribution is almost constant within /eta/<1. 相似文献
3.
Back BB Baker MD Ballintijn M Barton DS Becker B Betts RR Bickley AA Bindel R Budzanowski A Busza W Carroll A Decowski MP García E Gburek T George N Gulbrandsen K Gushue S Halliwell C Hamblen J Harrington AS Henderson C Hofman DJ Hollis RS Hołyński R Holzman B Iordanova A Johnson E Kane JL Khan N Kulinich P Kuo CM Lee JW Lin WT Manly S Mignerey AC Noell A Nouicer R Olszewski A Pak R Park IC Pernegger H Reed C Remsberg LP Roland C Roland G Sagerer J Sarin P Sawicki P Sedykh I Skulski W Smith CE 《Physical review letters》2003,91(7):072302
We have measured transverse momentum distributions of charged hadrons produced in d+Au collisions at sqrt[s(NN)]=200 GeV. The spectra were obtained for transverse momenta 0.25
相似文献
4.
R. Albrecht T. C. Awes C. Baktash P. Beckmann F. Berger M. A. Bloomer D. Bock R. Bock G. Claesson G. Clewing L. Dragon A. Eklund R. Ferguson A. Franz S. I. A. Garpman R. Glasow H- Å. Gustafsson H. H. Gutbrod G. Hölker J. Idh P. Jacobs K. -H. Kampert B. W. Kolb H. Löhner I. Lund F. E. Obenshain A. Oskarsson I. Otterlund T. Peitzmann F. Plasil A. M. Poskanzer M. L. Purschke H. -G. Ritter B. Roters S. Saini R. Santo H. R. Schmidt S. P. Sorensen P. Steinhaeuser K. Steffens E. Stenlund D. Stüken G. R. Young 《Zeitschrift fur Physik C Particles and Fields》1992,55(4):539-548
Multiplicity and pseudorapidity distributions have been measured for32S+Al, Cu, Ag and Au at 200A GeV. The widths of the pseudorapidity distributions increase from central to peripheral collisions. The main contribution is assumed to come from the increasing fraction of charged particles stemming from the fragmentation of the target for peripheral collisions as compared to central collisions. On the average 170–180 charged particles per unit of pseudorapidity are attained for the most central32S+Au events at the maximum of the distribution. The target dependence of the yield of charged particles for central collisions is investigated. In the target rapidity region the yield is directly proportional to the target mass. The transverse energy per charged particle has been studied as a function of centrality and pseudorapidity. The experimental results are compared to the results from the Monte-Carlo model VENUS 3.11 which includes rescattering among secondaries. A comparison between different centrality triggers is made. 相似文献
5.
Back BB Baker MD Barton DS Betts RR Ballintijn M Bickley AA Bindel R Budzanowski A Busza W Carroll A Decowski MP García E George N Gulbrandsen K Gushue S Halliwell C Hamblen J Heintzelman GA Henderson C Hofman DJ Hollis RS Hołyński R Holzman B Iordanova A Johnson E Kane JL Katzy J Khan N Kucewicz W Kulinich P Kuo CM Lin WT Manly S McLeod D Michałowski J Mignerey AC Nouicer R Olszewski A Pak R Park IC Pernegger H Reed C Remsberg LP Reuter M Roland C Roland G Rosenberg L Sagerer J Sarin P 《Physical review letters》2003,91(5):052303
We present measurements of the pseudorapidity distribution of primary charged particles produced in Au+Au collisions at three energies, sqrt[s(NN)]=19.6, 130, and 200 GeV, for a range of collision centrali-ties. The distribution narrows for more central collisions and excess particles are produced at high pseudorapidity in peripheral collisions. For a given centrality, however, the distributions are found to scale with energy according to the "limiting fragmentation" hypothesis. The universal fragmentation region described by this scaling grows in pseudorapidity with increasing collision energy, extending well away from the beam rapidity and covering more than half of the pseudorapidity range over which particles are produced. This approach to a universal limiting curve appears to be a dominant feature of the pseudorapidity distribution and therefore of the total particle production in these collisions. 相似文献
6.
Charged particle pseudorapidity distributions have been measured in Au+ Au collisions using the BRAHMS detector at RHIC. The
results are presented as a function of the collision centrality and the center of mass energy. They are compared to the predictions
of different parton scattering models and the important role of hard scattering processes at RHIC energies is discussed. Keywords.
Relativistic heavy-ion collisions; charged hadron production; pseudorapidity distributions; centrality dependence; hard scattering
processes. 相似文献
7.
Back BB Baker MD Barton DS Betts RR Bindel R Budzanowski A Busza W Carroll A Decowski MP Garcia E George N Gulbrandsen K Gushue S Halliwell C Heintzelman GA Henderson C Hofman DJ Hołyński R Holzman B Johnson E Kane JL Katzy J Khan N Kucewicz W Kulinich P Lin WT Manly S McLeod D Michałowski J Mignerey AC Mülmenstädt J Nouicer R Olszewski A Pak R Park IC Pernegger H Reed C Remsberg LP Reuter M Roland C Roland G Rosenberg L Sarin P Sawicki P Skulski W Steadman SG Steinberg P Stephans GS 《Physical review letters》2001,87(10):102303
The charged-particle pseudorapidity density dN(ch)/d eta has been measured for Au+Au collisions at sqrt[s(NN)] = 130 GeV at RHIC, using the PHOBOS apparatus. The total number of charged particles produced for the 3% most-central Au+Au collisions for /eta/相似文献
8.
Central pseudorapidity gaps in events with a leading antiproton at the fermilab tevatron pp collider
Acosta D Affolder T Akimoto H Albrow MG Ambrose D Amidei D Anikeev K Antos J Apollinari G Arisawa T Artikov A Asakawa T Ashmanskas W Azfar F Azzi-Bacchetta P Bacchetta N Bachacou H Badgett W Bailey S De Barbaro P Barbaro-Galtieri A Barnes VE Barnett BA Baroiant S Barone M Bauer G Bedeschi F Behari S Belforte S Bell WH Bellettini G Bellinger J Benjamin D Bensinger J Beretvas A Berryhill J Bhatti A Binkley M Bisello D Bishai M Blair RE Blocker C Bloom K Blumenfeld B Blusk SR Bocci A Bodek A 《Physical review letters》2003,91(1):011802
We report a measurement of the fraction of events with a large pseudorapidity gap deltaeta within the pseudorapidity region available to the proton dissociation products X in p+p-->p+X. For a final state p of fractional momentum loss xi(p) and 4-momentum transfer squared t(p) within 0.063 is found to be 0.246+/-0.001 (stat)+/-0.042 (syst) [0.184+/-0.001 (stat)+/-0.043 (syst)]. Our results are compared with gap fractions measured in minimum bias pp collisions and with theoretical expectations. 相似文献
9.
Back BB Baker MD Barton DS Betts RR Bindel R Budzanowski A Busza W Carroll A Decowski MP Garcia E George N Gulbrandsen K Gushue S Halliwell C Hamblen J Henderson C Hofman D Hollis RS Hołyński R Holzman B Iordanova A Johnson E Kane J Katzy J Khan N Kucewicz W Kulinich P Kuo CM Lin WT Manly S McLeod D Michałowski J Mignerey A Nouicer R Olszewski A Pak R Park IC Pernegger H Reed C Remsberg LP Reuter M Roland C Roland G Rosenberg L Sagerer J Sarin P Sawicki P Skulski W Steadman SG Steinberg P 《Physical review letters》2002,89(22):222301
This paper describes the measurement of collective flow for charged particles in Au+Au collisions at sqrt[s(NN)]=130 GeV using the PHOBOS detector at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC). The measured azimuthal hit anisotropy is presented over a wide range of pseudorapidity (-5.0相似文献
10.
Adler C Ahammed Z Allgower C Amonett J Anderson BD Anderson M Averichev GS Balewski J Barannikova O Barnby LS Baudot J Bekele S Belaga VV Bellwied R Berger J Bichsel H Billmeier A Bland LC Blyth CO Bonner BE Boucham A Brandin A Bravar A Cadman RV Caines H Calderón de la Barca Sánchez M Cardenas A Carroll J Castillo J Castro M Cebra D Chaloupka P Chattopadhyay S Chen Y Chernenko SP Cherney M Chikanian A Choi B Christie W Coffin JP Cormier TM Corral MM Cramer JG Crawford HJ Derevschikov AA 《Physical review letters》2003,90(8):082302
Azimuthal correlations for large transverse momentum charged hadrons have been measured over a wide pseudorapidity range and full azimuth in Au+Au and p+p collisions at sqrt[s(NN)]=200 GeV. The small-angle correlations observed in p+p collisions and at all centralities of Au+Au collisions are characteristic of hard-scattering processes previously observed in high-energy collisions. A strong back-to-back correlation exists for p+p and peripheral Au+Au. In contrast, the back-to-back correlations are reduced considerably in the most central Au+Au collisions, indicating substantial interaction as the hard-scattered partons or their fragmentation products traverse the medium. 相似文献
11.
Back BB Baker MD Ballintijn M Barton DS Betts RR Bickley AA Bindel R Busza W Carroll A Chai Z Decowski MP García E Gburek T George N Gulbrandsen K Halliwell C Hamblen J Hauer M Henderson C Hofman DJ Hollis RS Hołyński R Holzman B Iordanova A Johnson E Kane JL Khan N Kulinich P Kuo CM Lin WT Manly S Mignerey AC Nouicer R Olszewski A Pak R Reed C Roland C Roland G Sagerer J Seals H Sedykh I Smith CE Stankiewicz MA Steinberg P Stephans GS Sukhanov A Tonjes MB Trzupek A Vale C van Nieuwenhuizen GJ 《Physical review letters》2005,94(8):082304
We have measured transverse momentum distributions of charged hadrons produced in Au+Au collisions at sqrt[s(NN)]=62.4 GeV. The spectra are presented for transverse momenta 0.25
相似文献
12.
Adams J Aggarwal MM Ahammed Z Amonett J Anderson BD Arkhipkin D Averichev GS Badyal SK Bai Y Balewski J Barannikova O Barnby LS Baudot J Bekele S Belaga VV Bellingeri-Laurikainen A Bellwied R Berger J Bezverkhny BI Bhardwaj S Bhasin A Bhati AK Bichsel H Bielcik J Bielcikova J Billmeier A Bland LC Blyth CO Blyth S Bonner BE Botje M Boucham A Bouchet J Brandin AV Bravar A Bystersky M Cadman RV Cai XZ Caines H de la Barca Sánchez MC Castillo J Catu O Cebra D Chajecki Z Chaloupka P Chattopadhyay S 《Physical review letters》2005,95(6):062301
We present the first measurement of pseudorapidity distribution of photons in the region 2.3 < or = eta < or = 3.7 for different centralities in Au+Au collisions at square root of (S(NN)) = 62.4 GeV. We find that the photon yield scales with the number of participating nucleons at all collision centralities studied. The pseudorapidity distribution of photons, dominated by pi0 decays, has been compared to those of charged pions, photons, and inclusive charged particles from heavy-ion and nucleon-nucleon collisions at various energies. The photon production has been shown to be consistent with the energy and centrality independent limiting fragmentation scenario. 相似文献
13.
Adams J Aggarwal MM Ahammed Z Amonett J Anderson BD Arkhipkin D Averichev GS Badyal SK Bai Y Balewski J Barannikova O Barnby LS Baudot J Bekele S Belaga VV Bellwied R Berger J Bezverkhny BI Bharadwaj S Bhasin A Bhati AK Bhatia VS Bichsel H Billmeier A Bland LC Blyth CO Bonner BE Botje M Boucham A Brandin AV Bravar A Bystersky M Cadman RV Cai XZ Caines H Calderón de la Barca Sánchez M Castillo J Cebra D Chajecki Z Chaloupka P Chattopadhyay S Chen HF Chen Y Cheng J Cherney M Chikanian A 《Physical review letters》2005,94(6):062301
Midrapidity open charm spectra from direct reconstruction of D0(D0)-->K-/+pi+/- in d+Au collisions and indirect electron-positron measurements via charm semileptonic decays in p+p and d+Au collisions at squareroot[sNN]=200 GeV are reported. The D0(D0) spectrum covers a transverse momentum (pT) range of 0.1相似文献
14.
The energy and centrality dependencies of charged particle pseudorapidity density in relativistic nuclearcollisions were studied using a hadron and string cascade model, JPCIAE. Both the relativistic p+p experimental dataand the PHOBOS and PHENIX Au+Au data at RHIC energy could be fairly reproduced within the framework ofJPCIAE model and without retuning the model parameters. The predictions for Pb + Pb collisions at the LHC energywere also given. We computed the participant nucleon distributions using different methods. It was found that thenumber of participant nucleons is not a well defined variable both experimentally and theoretically. Thus it may beinappropriate to use the charged particle pseudorapidity density per participant pair .as a function of the number ofparticipant nucleons for distinguishing various theoretical models. 相似文献
15.
Arsene I Bearden IG Beavis D Besliu C Budick B Bøggild H Chasman C Christensen CH Christiansen P Cibor J Debbe R Enger E Gaardhøje JJ Germinario M Hagel K Hansen O Holm A Ito H Jipa A Jundt F Jørdre JI Jørgensen CE Karabowicz R Kim EJ Kozik T Larsen TM Lee JH Lee YK Lindal S Lystad G Løvhøiden G Majka Z Makeev A McBreen B Mikelsen M Murray M Natowitz J Neumann B Nielsen BS Norris J Ouerdane D Płaneta R Rami F Ristea C Ristea O Röhrich D Samset BH Sandberg D Sanders SJ Scheetz RA Staszel P 《Physical review letters》2003,91(7):072305
We present spectra of charged hadrons from Au+Au and d+Au collisions at sqrt[s(NN)]=200 GeV measured with the BRAHMS experiment at RHIC. The spectra for different collision centralities are compared to spectra from p+(-)p collisions at the same energy scaled by the number of binary collisions. The resulting ratios (nuclear modification factors) for central Au+Au collisions at eta=0 and eta=2.2 evidence a strong suppression in the high p(T) region (>2 GeV/c). In contrast, the d+Au nuclear modification factor (at eta=0) exhibits an enhancement of the high p(T) yields. These measurements indicate a high energy loss of the high p(T) particles in the medium created in the central Au+Au collisions. The lack of suppression in d+Au collisions makes it unlikely that initial state effects can explain the suppression in the central Au+Au collisions. 相似文献
16.
用强子–弦级联模型JPCIAE及相应的Monte Carlo事例产生器研究相对论性核–核碰撞中带电粒子多重数的赝快度密度对能量和中心度的依赖关系.无需另调任何模型参数的条件下,此模型可以同时较好地描述相对论性pp实验数据及PHOBOS和PHENIX实验组的Au+Au实验数据.本文指出:因〈Npart〉并非严格定义的物理量,致使实验上和理论上确定〈Npart〉有一定任意性,从而使得每参加者核子对的带电粒子赝快度密度随着〈Npart〉的增加可能逐渐增大,也可能逐渐减小,因此用它来区分粒子产生机制是欠妥的. 相似文献
17.
Gábor I. Veres 《Acta Physica Hungarica A》2005,22(3-4):197-205
We review some of the latest results on identified and non-identified particle spectra for d+Au and Au+Au collisions at √s NN =200 GeV from the PHOBOS Experiment at RHIC. No enhancement of hadron yields at very low PT is observed. Analysis of the high-PT spectra in d+Au and Au+Au collisions reveal the strong final state effects for central Au+Au collisions. The first measurements of identified particle spectra and particle ratios from the PHOBOS Time of Flight (ToF) detector are presented for d+Au collisions. Detailed results on centrality and pseudorapidity dependence of transverse momentum spectra, which may have important physics implications. are also shown. 相似文献
18.
Adare A Afanasiev S Aidala C Ajitanand NN Akiba Y Al-Bataineh H Alexander J Angerami A Aoki K Apadula N Aramaki Y Atomssa ET Averbeck R Awes TC Azmoun B Babintsev V Bai M Baksay G Baksay L Barish KN Bassalleck B Basye AT Bathe S Baublis V Baumann C Bazilevsky A Belikov S Belmont R Bennett R Berdnikov A Berdnikov Y Bhom JH Blau DS Bok JS Boyle K Brooks ML Buesching H Bumazhnov V Bunce G Butsyk S Campbell S Caringi A Chen CH Chi CY Chiu M Choi IJ Choi JB Choudhury RK Christiansen P Chujo T 《Physical review letters》2011,107(17):172301
Back-to-back hadron pair yields in d+Au and p+p collisions at √s(NN)=200 GeV were measured with the PHENIX detector at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider. Rapidity separated hadron pairs were detected with the trigger hadron at pseudorapidity |η|<0.35 and the associated hadron at forward rapidity (deuteron direction, 3.0<η<3.8). Pairs were also detected with both hadrons measured at forward rapidity; in this case, the yield of back-to-back hadron pairs in d+Au collisions with small impact parameters is observed to be suppressed by a factor of 10 relative to p+p collisions. The kinematics of these pairs is expected to probe partons in the Au nucleus with a low fraction x of the nucleon momenta, where the gluon densities rise sharply. The observed suppression as a function of nuclear thickness, p(T), and η points to cold nuclear matter effects arising at high parton densities. 相似文献
19.
Back BB Baker MD Ballintijn M Barton DS Betts RR Bickley AA Bindel R Budzanowski A Busza W Carroll A Chai Z Decowski MP García E Gburek T George N Gulbrandsen K Gushue S Halliwell C Hamblen J Hauer M Heintzelman GA Henderson C Hofman DJ Hollis RS Hołyński R Holzman B Iordanova A Johnson E Kane JL Katzy J Khan N Kucewicz W Kulinich P Kuo CM Lin WT Manly S McLeod D Mignerey AC Nouicer R Olszewski A Pak R Park IC Pernegger H Reed C Remsberg LP Reuter M Roland C Roland G Rosenberg L Sagerer J 《Physical review letters》2006,97(1):012301
We report on measurements of directed flow as a function of pseudorapidity in Au + Au collisions at energies of square root of SNN = 19.6, 62.4, 130 and 200 GeV as measured by the PHOBOS detector at the BNL Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider. These results are particularly valuable because of the extensive, continuous pseudorapidity coverage of the PHOBOS detector. There is no significant indication of structure near midrapidity and the data surprisingly exhibit extended longitudinal scaling similar to that seen for elliptic flow and charged particle pseudorapidity density. 相似文献
20.
Adler SS Afanasiev S Aidala C Ajitanand NN Akiba Y Al-Jamel A Alexander J Aoki K Aphecetche L Armendariz R Aronson SH Averbeck R Awes TC Babintsev V Baldisseri A Barish KN Barnes PD Bassalleck B Bathe S Batsouli S Baublis V Bauer F Bazilevsky A Belikov S Bjorndal MT Boissevain JG Borel H Brooks ML Brown DS Bruner N Bucher D Buesching H Bumazhnov V Bunce G Burward-Hoy JM Butsyk S Camard X Chand P Chang WC Chernichenko S Chi CY Chiba J Chiu M Choi IJ Choudhury RK Chujo T Cianciolo V Cobigo Y 《Physical review letters》2006,96(22):222301
Deuteron-gold (d+Au) collisions at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider provide ideal platforms for testing QCD theories in dense nuclear matter at high energy. In particular, models suggesting strong saturation effects for partons carrying small nucleon momentum fraction (x) predict modifications to jet production at forward rapidity (deuteron-going direction) in d+Au collisions. We report on two-particle azimuthal angle correlations between charged hadrons at forward/backward (deuteron/gold going direction) rapidity and charged hadrons at midrapidity in d+Au and p+p collisions at square root of sNN=200 GeV. Jet structures observed in the correlations are quantified in terms of the conditional yield and angular width of away-side partners. The kinematic region studied here samples partons in the gold nucleus with x~0.1 to ~0.01. Within this range, we find no x dependence of the jet structure in d+Au collisions. 相似文献