共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
The motion and equilibrium distribution of water molecules adsorbed inside neutral and negatively charged singlewalled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) have been studied using molecular dynamics simulations (MDSs) at room temperature based on CHARMM (Chemistry at HARvard Molecular Mechanics) potential parameters. We find that water molecules have a conspicuous electropism phenomenon and regular tubule patterns inside and outside the charged tube wall. The analyses of the motion behaviour of water molecules in the radial and axial directions show that by charging the SWNT, the adsorption efficiency is greatly enhanced, and the electric field produced by the charged SWNTs prevents water molecules from flowing out of the nanotube. However, water molecules can travel through the neutral SWNT in a fluctuating manner. This indicates that by electrically charging and uncharging the SWNTs, one can control the adsorption and transport behaviour of polar molecules in SWNTs for using as a stable storage medium or long transport channels. The transport velocity can be tailored by changing the charge on the SWNTs, which may have a further application as modulatable transport channels. 相似文献
2.
A new semi-quantitative method providing the relative efficiency of three different organic functionalization reactions onto porous silicon has been set up, based on infrared absorption data. Compared to previously reported techniques, it enables a direct titration of the grafted molecules. We demonstrated that grafting of Si-styrenyl moieties by ethylaluminium dichloride mediated hydrosilylation of phenylacetylene leads to higher yields than organometallic addition onto either hydrogenated or brominated silicon. 相似文献
3.
T. Wakabayashi T. Murakami H. Nagayama D. Nishide H. Kataura Y. Achiba H. Tabata S. Hayashi H. Shinohara 《The European Physical Journal D - Atomic, Molecular, Optical and Plasma Physics》2009,52(1-3):79-82
Size-selected linear hydrocarbon molecules, polyynes HC2nH, were contacted in solutions with single-wall carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) prepared from laser-ablated metal/carbon composite rods (Rh/Pt/C) to produce polyyne-encapsulating SWNTs, HC2nH@SWNT(RhPt). New Raman spectral features were observed at 2120, 2061, 2017, 1982, and 1963 cm-1 for five polyynes of n=4–8, respectively, and identified as the vibrational excitation of symmetric stretching modes of the molecules inside the SWNTs. The Raman spectra were compared with those observed for polyynes on Ag islands (SERS) and in solutions. The filling factor was investigated from the concentration dependence of the Raman intensity for HC10H@SWNT(NiCo) to give an estimate of one polyyne molecule per ~350 carbon atoms of SWNTs, providing a picture for head-to-tale filling of aligned C10H2 molecules inside the SWNTs. 相似文献
4.
S.H. Jhang S.W. Lee D.S. Lee H.Y. Yu U. Dettlaff E.E.B. Campbell S. Roth Y.W. Park 《Current Applied Physics》2006,6(6):987
The switching of resistance between two discrete values, known as random telegraph noise (RTN), was observed in individual single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) and C60-filled SWNTs (the so-called peapods). The RTN has been studied as a function of bias-voltage and gate-voltage as well as temperature. By analyzing the features of the RTN, we identify three different types of RTN existing in the SWNT related systems. While the RTN can be generated by the various charge traps in the vicinity of the SWNTs, the RTN for metallic SWNTs is mainly due to reversible defect motions between two metastable states, activated by inelastic scattering with ballistic electrons. On the other hand, the noise for peapods can be attributed to the motion of C60 molecules in hollow space of SWNTs. 相似文献
5.
A. V. Okotrub L. G. Bulusheva A. V. Gusel’nikov 《Journal of Experimental and Theoretical Physics》2004,99(6):1244-1252
A carbonaceous material containing single-wall carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) has been synthesized by arc-discharge evaporation of graphite with a catalytic additive of nickel and cobalt powders. The synthesized SWNTs were purified from an amorphous carbon component (soot) and the catalyst particles by boiling in nitric acid. A comparison of the X-ray fluorescence spectra measured before and after this treatment showed that acid etching significantly decreased the content of soot in the material. The material enriched with SWNTs is characterized by a reduced threshold for the appearance of the field emission current, which is explained by a decrease in the screening effect of soot. The current-voltage characteristics of SWNTs exhibit a hysteresis, which is suggested to be due to the adsorption of molecules and radicals on the surface and at the ends of carbon nanotubes. 相似文献
6.
One-dimensional organic heterostructures consisting of contiguous lines of CF3- and OCH3-substituted styrene molecules on silicon are studied by scanning tunneling microscopy and ab initio simulation. Dipole fields of OCH3-styrene molecules are found to enhance conduction through molecules near CF3-styrene/OCH_{3}-styrene heterojunctions. Those of CF3-styrene depress transport through the nearby silicon. Thus the choice of substituents and their attachment site on host molecules provide a means of differentially tuning molecule and substrate transport at the molecular scale. 相似文献
7.
采用气相扩散方法将C60分子填充到单壁碳纳米管(SWNTs)中,制备出高填充比率的豆荚形纳米材料C60@SWNT,又称为peapod.用金刚石对顶砧(DAC)装置获得高压,在高压下同时利用紫外激光处理样品,通过激光和压力的共同作用研究了C60分子在碳管内的聚合相变.在21.5GPa高压下,同时紫外激光(325nm)照射30min后,拉曼光谱表明C60分子在碳管内发生了聚合,形成一维链状O相聚合结构,且该相变是不可逆的.
关键词:
60 peapod')" href="#">C60 peapod
紫外激光
高压
拉曼光谱 相似文献
8.
Single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) encapsulating C70s, so-called C70 peapods, were synthesized in high yield by a vapor-phase doping method. Raman spectra, high resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM), and selected area electron diffraction (SAED) measurement indicate that the tube diameter is one of the important factors to determine the orientation of C70 molecules inside the SWNTs. SWNTs with different diameters give different alignment of C70 molecules. The lying orientation is favorable over the standing orientation in thin nanotube, i.e. 1.36 nm nanotubes, whereas the standing orientation is favorable in thick nanotubes, i.e. 1.49 and 1.61 nm nanotubes. 相似文献
9.
A novel one-step process using potassium persulfate (KPS) as oxidant is proposed in this paper to prepare water-soluble single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs). The process without the need for organic solvents and acids is a low-cost, eco-friendly, facile method. Morphology observation by atomic force microscopy (AFM) indicates that the KPS-treated SWNTs were effectively debundled without obvious shortening in their length. The functional groups and thermal stability of the treated SWNTs were analyzed by Raman spectroscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and thermogravimetric analysis (TGA). XPS results show that several functional groups such as potassium carboxylate (-COOK), carbonyl (-CO) and hydroxyl (-C-OH) groups were formed on the surfaces of the SWNTs, while the TGA results reveal that the quantity of the functional groups can reach to approximately 20%. 相似文献
10.
S. A. Maskevich G. T. Vasilyuk V. F. Askirka N. D. Strekal’ B. S. Luk’yanov A. G. Starikov A. A. Starikova M. B. Luk’yanova A. D. Pugachev V. I. Minkin 《Optics and Spectroscopy》2018,124(6):814-820
The structure and photochromic transformations of composite organometallic nanosystems composed of Ag nanoparticles covered with a layer of indoline-spiropyran (ISP) molecules from solutions were studied by spectrophotometry, surface Raman scattering spectroscopy (SERS) and quantum chemistry. Analysis of experimental data showed that studied nanostructured systems have photochromic properties, manifested in the reversible photo-induced changes both of the electronic-absorption spectra and of the relative intensity of the SERS bands. The open form of ISP, formed in the organometallic nanostructured film as a result of photochromic transformations, has an adsorption geometry, and, possibly, a conformation different from that formed as a result of chemisorption of ISP molecules on silver colloids. 相似文献
11.
12.
A new family of α-cinnamoyl cyclic ketene dithioacetals (CCKDA) based on a typical donor-π-acceptor structure were designed and synthesized. These unsymmetrical π-conjugated molecules consisted of different electron-donating moiety and the same ketene dithioacetals acceptor. The introduction of different donor moieties changed energy level parameters of the molecules and allowed a fine tuning of their optical and electrical properties. It is promising to apply these compounds in organic light-emitting diodes (OLED) as light-emitting and electron-transporting materials. 相似文献
13.
Surfactant-nanotube interactions in water and nanotube separation by diameter: atomistic simulations
E. J.F. Carvalho M. C. dos Santos 《The European Physical Journal B - Condensed Matter and Complex Systems》2010,75(2):147-150
A non-destructive sorting method to separate
single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) by diameter was recently
proposed. By this method, SWNTs are suspended in water by
surfactant encapsulation and the separation is carried out by
ultracentrifugation in a density gradient. SWNTs of different
diameters are distributed according to their densities along the
centrifuge tube. A mixture of two anionic surfactants, namely
sodium dodecylsulfate (SDS) and sodium cholate (SC), presented the
best performance in discriminating nanotubes by diameter.
Unexpectedly, small diameter nanotubes are found at the low
density part of the centrifuge tube. We present molecular dynamics
studies of the water-surfactant-SWNT system to investigate the
role of surfactants in the sorting process. We found that
surfactants can actually be attracted towards the interior of the
nanotube cage, depending on the relationship between the
surfactant radius of gyration and the nanotube diameter. The
dynamics at room temperature showed that, as the amphiphile moves
to the hollow cage, water molecules are dragged together, thereby
promoting the nanotube filling. The resulting densities of filled
SWNT are in agreement with measured densities. 相似文献
14.
S. Hoste D.F. Van De Vondel G.P. Van Der Kelen 《Journal of Electron Spectroscopy and Related Phenomena》1979,17(3):191-195
XPS spectra of 54 organometallic compounds of group V elements with various coordinations are measured in the solid state. Core level binding energy data for the various atoms present in the molecules are given. 相似文献
15.
We present a theoretical study of a new hybrid compound, where the C60 molecules are encapsulated in a recently discovered metal-organic framework (MOF). Being placed in a rigid skeleton, the fullerene molecules form a cubic crystal, while the intermolecular distance of the fullerenes is tuned by the choice of appropriate organic linkers of the MOF structure. The resulting C60 crystal shows a density of conduction states considerably higher than any of the fullerene crystals considered so far, which is a key factor influencing the transition temperature of the superconducting state. This constitutes a new approach of tuning the density of states of a fullerene crystal. 相似文献
16.
Hydrogen adsorption in microporous alkali-doped carbons (activated carbon and single wall nanotubes)
《Journal of Physics and Chemistry of Solids》2004,65(2-3):541-544
Adsorption of hydrogen gas was tested in microporous doped carbons: activated carbon (1600 m2/g) and single wall carbon nanotubes (SWNTs). The isotherms of adsorption of LiC18 and KC24 doped microporous activated carbons were determined in the range [0–30 bar] at room temperature and 77 K. The chemisorption ratio observed at room temperature increases with increasing the alkali/carbon rate. The isotherm profiles of doped activated carbon at 77 K show no clear enhancement of the sorption ratio compared to the raw activated carbon.The adsorption sites of potassium doped SWNTs with closed end were determined by neutron diffraction experiment using deuterium gas. The K-doped SWNTs were found only slightly intercalated by K ions so that empty cavities are preserved in between the tubes. At room temperature, the chemisorption of deuterium was not observed in doped SWNTs bundles, but only in the KC8 graphite intercalation compound impurities. At low temperature, the isotherms analysis and neutron diffraction experiments have shown that D2 molecules are physisorbed in the free interstitial voids in between the tubes within the bundles. 相似文献
17.
18.
《Journal of Physics and Chemistry of Solids》2003,64(4):571-581
Singlewall carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) produced by electric-arc and laser ablation methods were characterized by X-ray diffraction before and after the reaction with alkali metals (M=K, Rb, and Cs). Reaction with annealed SWNTs gave MC8 composition at saturation. The alkali metal lattice showed short range order incommensurate with graphene cylinders of SWNTs. X-ray diffractogram simulations have enabled the study of the influence of SWNTs structure on that of intercalation compounds. Chemically-purified bundles, constituted of open SWNTs, can be intercalated inside and between the tubes forming disordered structures. Annealed or pristine bundles were intercalated only between the tubes leading to short or long range ordered structure depending on host crystallinity and alkali metal (K, Rb or Cs). The expansion of the 2D SWNTs lattice after intercalation is comparable to graphite intercalation compounds. Some 2D arrangements of SWNTs and K atoms are proposed and discussed to reproduce XRD results. 13C NMR and ESR studies of annealed doped SWNTs emphasize the fact that the intercalation compounds of SWNTs are metallic. 相似文献
19.
CVD synthesis and purification of single-walled carbon nanotubes on aerogel-supported catalyst 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) were synthesized by disproportionation of carbon monoxide on an aerogel-supported Fe/Mo
catalyst. A simple acidic treatment followed by an oxidation process produced a high purity (>99%) of SWNTs. The nanotubes
obtained are bundled SWNTs and free of amorphous-carbon coating. Several factors that affect the yield and the quality of
the SWNTs were also studied. This method shows great promise for large-scale production of SWNTs.
Received: 30 August 2001 / Accepted: 3 December 2001 / Published online: 4 March 2002 相似文献
20.
We use tunable UV laser light in the region 200–320 nm, produced by frequency doubling the output of a dye laser, for the decomposition of organometallic compounds. This method has been applied to TMA, trimethylaluminum Al(CH3)3. Only the TMA monomer absorbs UV light for >220 nm. TMA decomposes by one-photon absorption mainly into two channels: aluminum atoms Al plus organic fragments, and aluminummonomethyl AlCH3 molecules plus organic fragments. The ratio [Al]/[AlCH3] is wavelength dependent. We present a mechanism to explain the photolysis of trimethyl compounds of group III elements (Al, Ga, In). 相似文献