An experimental study of storing information in a controlled chaotic system with time-delayed feedback

The multistability of a time-delayed feedback system can be used as an alternative for storing information. In this case the information is stored in various temporal patterns by controlling a chaotic system. The capability of storing information can be enhanced since more complex wave forms can be stored, each of which can be used as a memory unit. We showed numerically and experimentally this possibility in a hybrid diode laser system. We also showed that this method is robust to possible errors in the process of coding information.     

Hyperchaotic behaviours and controlling hyperchaos in an array of RCL-shunted Josephson junctions

This paper deals with dynamical behaviours in an array composed of two resistive-capacitive-inductive-shunted (RCL-shunted) Josephson junctions (RCLSJJs) and a shunted resistor. Numerical simulations show that periodic, chaotic and hyperchaotic states can coexist in this array. Moreover, a scheme for controlling hyperchaos in this array is presented by adjusting the external bias current. Numerical results confirm that this scheme can be effectively used to control hyperchaotic states in this array into stable periodic states, and different stable periodic states with different period numbers can be obtained by appropriately choosing the intensity of the external bias current.     

Two-Dimensional Noncommut at ive Analysis,Maurer-Cartan Equation and Riemann-Hilbert Problem

In this paper a new analytic method is given, in which the quantum group theory and the classical analysis are fused into a noncommutative analysis. In this noncommu tative analysis the Maurer-Cartan equation on the quantum plane can be solved. The dassical Riemann-Hilbert problem can be extended to the noncommutative analysis, and by using this Riemann-Hilbert problem, some nontrivial new solutions of the quantum Maurer-Cartan equation can be generated.     

基于非结构网格间断有限元方法在可压缩流体中的应用

本文开发了一套基于非结构网格的间断有限元方法(DG)程序,并对与单元形状无关的斜率限制器进行了研究。此程序支持多种网格类型,能够方便应用于具有混合单元的非结构网格,具有处理复杂几何结构的能力,为研究叶轮机械内部复杂流动现象提供了有效的研究工具。本文利用该程序对若干典型无黏和黏性问题进行数值模拟,结果表明,该程序具有较高的可信度,能够处理具有混合单元的非结构网格,并给出良好的数值模拟结果。     

高分辩率高可靠性激光束编码目标识别研究

提出激光束编码的合作式目标识别的方法。该方法可克服无线电目标识别中易受电磁干扰和交错干扰的困难，提高识别的分辨率，降低误码率。设计了激光调制的Ｍ序称密友器，可极大提高识别器的保密性能和询问－应答信号的质量。     

INFORMATION ABOUT SUBQUARK FROM EXPERIMENTS ON SUPERNIGH ENERGY COSMIC RAY

In this paper a kind of fireball model for subquark stratum is proposed, which can be used to explain the cosmic ray experiments for superhigh energy range, e. g., the mean multiplicity of secondary particles increases as S increases average transversal momentum ⊥> increases as S increases …etc. It can also give predictions which can be verified experimentally. This means that the information of the existence of subquark can be probed in the experiments on superhigh energy cosmic ray. Furthermore, this also means that some new phenomena observed in the experiments. on superhigh energy cosmiq ray provide. probably this kind of information.     

Unconventional Hamilton-type variational principles for analytical mechanics

According to the basic idea of classical yin-yang complementarity and modern dual-complementarity, in a simple and unified new way proposed by Luo, the un-conventional Hamilton-type variational principles of holonomic conservative system in analytical mechanics can be established systematically. This unconventional Hamilton-type variational principle can fully characterize the initial-value problem of analytical mechanics, so that it is an important innovation for the Hamilton-type variational principle. In this paper, an important integral relation is given, which can be considered as the expression of the generalized principle of virtual work for analytical mechanics in mechanics. Based on this relation, it is possible not only to obtain the principle of virtual work of holonomic conservative system in analytical mechanics, but also to derive systematically the complementary functionals for three-field and two-field unconventional variational principles, and the functional for the one-field one by the generalized Legendre transformation given in this paper. Further, with this new approach, the intrinsic relationship among various principles can be explained clearly. Meanwhile, the unconventional Hamilton-type variational principles of nonholonomic conservative system in analytical mechanics can also be established systematically in this paper.     

Note on the solution of the master equation in the exciton model of pre-equilibrium theory

In a number of publications the master equation of the exciton model of pre-equilibrium theory for nuclear reactions is solved by iterative means. It is shown in this note that an exact and analytical solution of this particular type of master equation exists and can be calculated. The time integral over the solution of this master equation can be obtained by a simple method, from which the summed pre-equilibrium and equilibrium emission spectra can be calculated very easily.     

光纤扰动入侵监测系统的设计

当光纤受到扰动时,通过光纤中的光将发生强度、振幅、或相位等变化。通过检测这种光的变化量可以探测外界的入侵行为。基于马赫-曾德尔干涉原理设计了一种新型干涉式光纤入侵监测系统。通过光纤对入侵者的振动敏感,实现对入侵准确定位。通过差分检测提高了检测灵敏度,从而实现相位变化的解调。该系统结构简单,检测灵敏度高,抗电磁干扰能力强,可以实现远程监测。     

一种应用相息图对灰度图像信息进行隐藏的方法

一幅灰度图像的相息图被隐藏于一幅宿主图像中,该相息图是采用基于相息图迭代的双随机相位加密技术得到的.由于采用仅含有位相信息的相息图作为待加密灰度图像信息的载体,因而与隐藏图像同时具有振幅和相位信息的情况相比较,需要隐藏的信息量大大降低,从而可在对宿主图像影响较小的情况下,提高提取信息的质量;并可有效地提高信息提取时的光学效率,并且对二元图像信息的隐藏也同样适用.水印图像的剪切对隐藏信息提取质量的影响也被分析,模拟实验结果证明了所采用方法的有效性. 关键词： 灰度图像 相息图 信息隐藏     

Novel cobweb-topology WDM access network architecture featuring ultra-high reliability and easy scalability

A wavelength division multiplexing access network architecture with cobweb topology is proposed in this paper. It can be a candidate for metro access network with high reliability in the future. This architecture can provide two protection methods. The protection strategy which can maximize the protected traffic is elaborated in the context. Mathematical models of system performance such as network scale and link reliability are established and analyzed in this paper.     

可获得高衬比干涉条纹的实时全息记录方法

本文提出了一种可以获得高衬比的实时全息记录方法,它通过分析所记录的第一张实时全息图来获得拍摄最佳衬比实时全息图的拍摄参数,文中指出了拍摄最佳衬比实时全息图需要满足的条件,给出了理论分析和实验验证,实验结果与理论相符甚好,对于透明物体的实时法全息图.条纹衬比可接近最佳值1.     

协调多时次差分格式及其稳定性

提出对求解常微分方程的各种数值算法，可以建立与之相协调的多时次差分格式.并从数学 上给出了一个其计算稳定性的充分条件，同时提出了一种改进的最小二乘法来拟合自忆系数 ，以期在实际计算过程中既可以改善计算效果，同时也可使其稳定性得以保障. 关键词： 协调多时次差分格式 计算稳定性 最小二乘法     

Anti-control of chaos in p--Ge photoconductor

We present a scheme for the anti-control of chaos in the p--Ge photoconductor system by using a chaotic laser to irradiate and disturb this system. The numerical simulations show that this scheme can be effectively used to control periodic states in this p--Ge system into chaotic states. Moreover, the different chaos states with different chaotic orbits can be obtained by appropriately adjusting the disturbance intensity and disturbance frequency, and by increasing this intensity or reducing this frequency, this p--Ge system gradually evolves to fully developed chaotic states.     

光的干涉在水平调节及长度测量中的新应用

本文应用迈克耳孙干涉仪形成等倾干涉图样的原理,提出了快速、精确调整望远镜光轴和分光计中心轴垂直的方法,使用该方法在很大程度上缩短了调节时间并且提高了测量的准确性;将该调节思想与调零光程差的方法相结合,应用到杨氏弹性模量的测量中,提高了测量的精确性．     

Ultra low head–disk spacing measurement using dual beam polarisation interferometry

In this paper, a dual-beam normal incidence polarisation interferometer is proposed to measure the flying height or head–disk spacing. Using this interferometer, the head–disk spacing can be measured both in magnetic real disk condition and in glass disk condition. It has the advantage of both the currently popular intensity interferometry method and the oblique incidence polarisation interferometry method. With this polarisation interferometer, not only the flying height can be measured down to contact without losing accuracy, but the pitch and roll of the head-slider can also be detected dynamically. The optical parameters of the head-slider can also be determined. Design details and experimental study are presented.     

Counteracting a Saturation Attack in Continuous-Variable Quantum Key Distribution Using an Adjustable Optical Filter Embedded in Homodyne Detector

A saturation attack can be employed for compromising the practical security of continuous-variable quantum key distribution (CVQKD). In this paper, we suggest a countermeasure approach to resisting this attack by embedding an adjustable optical filter (AOF) in the CVQKD system. Numerical simulations illustrate the effects of the AOF-enabled countermeasure on the performance in terms of the secret key rate and transmission distance. The legal participants can trace back the information that has been eavesdropped by an attacker from the imperfect receiver, which indicates that this approach can be used for defeating a saturation attack in practical quantum communications.     

应用角点匹配实现目标跟踪

角点特征是图像的一个重要局部特征,因其具有计算量小、匹配简单以及旋转、平移、缩放不变的性质,而在图像配准与匹配、目标识别、运动分析、目标跟踪等应用领域都起着非常重要的作用。本文提出了一种新的基于角点特征的向量匹配方法,该方法利用Harris算子检测出目标角点,通过角点的矩特征形成目标的特征向量,最后通过对序列图像的目标特征向量进行匹配来实现目标跟踪。此算法在一般情况下能匹配80%以上角点,在遮挡情况下仍能正确匹配70%左右,处理速度达到20 frames/s,满足了实时要求。实验结果证明此方法可有效地抵御目标的变形和遮挡情况。     

应用未确知数学理论评价物理实验室的优劣

应用未确知数学的理论与方法,给出了一种较科学的物理实验室评价方法,该方法能够全面、客观和准确地反映被评实验室的优劣,可广泛用于各类评价工作.     

Andreev quantum dots for spin manipulation

We investigate the feasibility of manipulating individual spin in a superconducting junction where Bogoliubov quasiparticles can be trapped in discrete Andreev levels. We call this system an Andreev quantum dot (AQD) to be contrasted with a common semiconductor quantum dot. We show that the AQD can be brought into a spin-1/2 state. The coupling between the spin and superconducting current facilitates manipulation and measurement of this state. We demonstrate that one can operate two inductively coupled AQDs as a XOR gate; this enables quantum computing applications.