有机胂化合物的研究——Ⅺ.溴化(氟代苄基)三苯基鉮的制备及其与芳醛的反应

S.Trippett 等曾报道溴化(对-氯苄基)三苯基鉮与羰基化合物在乙醇-乙醇钠中反应,得到环氧化合物。R.S.Tewari 等则报道溴化(对-溴,对-碘苄基)三苯基鉮与羰基化合物在甲醇-甲醇钠中反应得到烯烃。为了进一     

含吡啶基取代多苯基芳基有机硅化合物的合成

2,4,5-三苯基,3-吡啶基环戊二烯酮(4), 分别与烯丙基三乙氧基硅烷及乙烯基三乙氧基硅烷发生Diels-Alder反应, 生成2,4,5-三苯基 3-吡啶基苄基三乙氧基硅烷(5),2,4,5-三苯基 3-吡啶基苯基三乙氧基硅烷(6),1,3,4-三苯基 2-吡啶基苯(7)和1,3,4-三苯基 2-吡啶基二环[2.2.1]-2-烯-7-酮(8). 它们的产率分别为75%, 41%, 10%和10%.     

含吡啶基取代多苯基芳基有机硅化合物的合成

2,4,5-三苯基、3-吡啶基环戊二烯酮(4),分别与烯丙基三乙氧基硅烷及乙烯基三乙氧基硅烷发生Diels-Alder反应,生成2,4,5-三苯基3-吡啶基苄基三乙氧基硅烷(5)、2,4,5-三苯基3-吡啶基苯基三乙氧基硅烷(6)、1,3,4-三苯基2-吡啶基苯(7)和1,3,4-三苯基2-吡啶基二环[2.2.1]-2-烯-7-酮(8)。它们的产率分别为75％、41％、10％和10％。     

苄基三苯基高碘酸季（鏻）盐的合成其及氧化性能研究

用苄基三苯基氯化Ｌｉｎｇ与高碘酸根反应制备稳定的苄基三苄基高碘酸盐氧化剂,在非质子溶剂中和Ｌｅｗｉｓ酸催化下,有效地氧化伯醇为醛、仲醇为酮、苯硫酚为二苯二硫化合物,产率５６％－９５％,探讨了不同的反应溶剂及Ｌｅｗｉｓ酸对该反应的影响。     

有机锂试剂和含氟β-酮基磷盐的反应-一种合成含氟烯烃的新方法

本文报道一种合成含氟烯烃的新方法,有机锂试剂进攻含氟β-酮基磷盐, 亲核反应发生在邻接于全氟烷基的羰基碳原子上,接着消去三苯基氧膦,同时生成四取代含氟烯烃.反应是"一锅"法进行的,多步反应产率在42～70%之间.反应的应用范围较广,取代基可以是烷基,烯丙基,苄基和脂环基,本文还讨论了反应的立体化学结果     

有机溶剂萃取-分光光度法测定双三苯基磷羰基氯化铑中铑

铑的三苯基磷羰基络合物在工业上是低压羰基合成的催化剂,类似的络合物如双三苯基磷羰基氯化铑[RhCl(CO)(Ph_3P)_2]作为催化剂也得到人们的重     

新型卟啉-席夫碱铜(Ⅱ)/锌(Ⅱ)配合物的合成与光热性能

以吡咯、取代苯甲醛等为原料合成了5-(对-亚苄基亚氨基)苯基-10,15,20-三苯基卟啉的铜(Ⅱ)/锌(Ⅱ)配合物和5-[对-(4-硝基亚苄基亚氨基)]苯基-10,15,20-三苯基卟啉的铜(Ⅱ)/锌(Ⅱ)配合物. 通过FTIR, UV-Vis, 1H NMR, FAB-MS及X射线单晶衍射等手段对产物进行了表征, 并研究了其发光性能及热稳定性. 实验结果表明, 合成配合物的最大发光波长为600 nm, 位于可见光中的红光区; 化合物在空气中的初始分解温度为70 ℃.     

米格列醇的合成

以2,3,4,6-O-四苄基-D-葡萄糖为原料,经还原,Swern氧化,双还原胺化,催化氢解脱苄基得米格列醇,四步反应总收率为50%。该过程首次用乙醇胺直接与四苄基葡萄糖二羰基衍生物进行双还原胺化反应合成了米格列醇,是一条合成米格列醇的新路线。所得化合物的结构通过1H-NMR,13C-NMR和MS进行确证。     

康布瑞汀磷酸酯二钠盐合成工艺的优化

对康布瑞汀磷酸酯二钠盐的合成工艺进行优化.确定了以3,4,5-三甲氧基苯甲醛为原料,经还原、溴代、成鏻盐合成中间体3,4,5-三甲氧基苄溴三苯基鏻盐;鏻盐与3-三苯甲氧基-4-甲氧基苯甲醛经Wittig反应、脱三苯甲基保护基、与亚磷酸二苄酯成酯、脱苄基成钠盐得到康布瑞汀磷酸酯二钠盐的方法.所得康布瑞汀磷酸酯二钠盐(1),HPLC纯度达99.5%.总收率为43.0%.经优化后的工艺原料价廉易得,操作简便,成本低廉,适合于工业化生产.     

Lewis碱协助的 Lewis酸催化醇脱水合成烯烃及二氢吡喃开环合成2-肉桂基取代1,3-二羰基化合物

醇脱水是合成烯烃的重要方法之一。全球每年约有15%的苯乙烯是通过1-苯乙醇在酸性条件下脱水反应生产。虽然人们对该反应进行了较为深入的研究,但是当使用活性较高的1-苯乙醇衍生物为底物时,由于得到的取代苯乙烯产物具有较高的反应性,在脱水过程中会发生聚合而导致反应选择性降低,因此有必要探索适宜在高活性1-苯基乙醇脱水反应中应用的催化剂体系。
　　本文借助酸碱协同催化方法考察了1-(4-甲氧基苯基)乙醇制备4-甲氧基苯乙烯的反应。发现三苯基磷与 AlCl3构建的 Lewis碱/Lewis酸协同催化体系在硝基甲烷中可以接近定量的收率得到4-甲氧基苯乙烯。 Lewis碱/Lewis酸协同催化体系有效避免了4-甲氧基苯乙烯的二聚现象。底物拓展研究显示该方法具有很好的底物普适性,对多种取代苯乙烯的收率均超过80%。机理研究表明,1-(4-甲氧基苯基)乙醇在酸作用下先生成碳正离子,三苯基磷作为偶极性的电子给体不但能在一定程度上稳定该苄基碳正离子,而且抑制了其与4-甲氧基苯乙烯之间的亲电反应,进而最大化了脱质子生成4-甲氧基苯乙烯的选择性。
　　将Lewis碱协助的 Lewis酸催化提高反应选择性策略用于2-苯基-3,4-二氢吡喃衍生物合成2-肉桂基-1,3-二羰基化合物的开环反应。该类取代二氢吡喃在酸催化剂作用下也可生成苄基碳正离子,但是该中间体易受分子间和分子内亲电反应影响,反应选择性不高。而当使用单质碘/三苯基磷协同催化体系时,2-苯基-3,4-二氢吡喃衍生物能高选择性地实现开环反应,得到反式2-肉桂基-1,3-二羰基化合物。该类1,3-二羰基化合物具有丰富的反应性,是一类重要的合成子。     

A rapid and efficient method for the reduction of quinoxalines

Mono and di‐substituted alkyl and aryl quinoxalines are rapidly reduced in high yield to their respective 1,2,3,4‐tetrahydro‐derivatives by borane in THF solution. In the case of the 2,3‐di‐substituted compounds, reduction is stereoselective yielding exclusively the cis‐isomers. Sodium borohydride in acetic acid also reduces alkyl and aryl quinoxalines, but proceeds with lower yields and often produces side products. Sodium borohydride in ethanol reduces quinoxaline and 2‐methylquinoxaline in high yield; however, the reaction is very slow, whereas 2,3‐dialkyl and 2‐aryl quinoxalines are not efficiently reduced by sodium borohydride in ethanol.     

NaBH_4还原二氟乙酸乙酯合成二氟乙醇的研究

采用硼氢化钠(NaBH4)还原二氟乙酸乙酯(CF2HCOOCH2CH3)合成二氟乙醇(HCF2CH2OH)。探讨NaBH4用量、溶剂、反应温度和反应时间等因素对反应的影响。实验结果表明:在投料比n(NaBH4)/n(CF2HCOOCH2CH3)=0.6,乙醇为溶剂,温度0℃反应条件下,二氟乙醇的收率可以达到98.1%。在极性溶剂中,随着反应温度的升高(5℃及以上),NaBH4的分解加剧,低温对反应有利。     

Reductive desymmetrization of 2-alkyl-1,3-diketones catalyzed by optically active beta-ketoiminato cobalt complexes

[reaction: see text] The reductive desymmetrization of acyclic 1,3-diketones was achieved for the first time by catalytic borohydride reduction in the presence of optically active beta-ketoiminato cobalt(II) complex catalysts. In this reaction, various 2-substituted-1,3-diaryl-1,3-propanediones were converted into the corresponding optically active 2-substituted-1,3-diaryl-3-hydroxypropanone in good-to-high yields with excellent diastereo- and enantioselectivities and high catalytic efficiencies.     

Preparation of calcium cyclopentadienyl complexes using calcium borohydride

Calcium borohydride reacts with sodium cyclopentadienyl compounds in tetrahydrofuran solution to give the corresponding calcium cyclopentadienyl complexes. The reaction proceeds easily and gives high yields.Translated fromIzvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 2, pp. 377–378, February, 1993.     

Catalytic enantioselective borohydride reduction of ortho-fluorinated benzophenones

[reaction: see text] In the presence of the optically active ketoiminatocobalt(II) complexes, the enantioselective borohydride reduction of benzophenones was successfully completed. The fluorine atom on the ortho position of the benzophenone and aryl ketones proved effective for obtaining high enantioselectivities. The combined use of modified lithium borohydride afforded the corresponding benzhydrols and arylcarbinols in high yield and high enantioselectivity (88-96% ee).     

Efficient preparation of c(2)-symmetrical chiral ferrocenyl diols by catalytic enantioselective reduction of diacylferrocenes

[reaction: see text] Enantioselective borohydride reduction, catalyzed by the optically active beta-ketoiminato cobalt(II) complex, was successfully applied to the 1,1'-dialkanoyl- and 1,1'-dibenzoylferrocenes to afford the corresponding C(2)-symmetrical chiral ferrocenyl diols with high diastereoselectivity and excellent enantioselectivity.     

Reduction of pentafluorophenyl esters to the corresponding primary alcohols using sodium borohydride

Primary alcohols and chiral N-protected 2-amino alcohols can be obtained in high yields from the reaction of pentafluorophenyl esters of the corresponding carboxylic acids with sodium borohydride in THF under mild conditions. This reductive method is rapid and compatible with various functional groups as well as with the most common N-protective groups Z, Boc and Fmoc.     

聚合物支载硼氢根阴离子交换树脂I_2系统还原羧酸的研究

本文采用聚合物支载硼氢根阴离子交换树脂／I2系统还原羧酸类化合物，发现它具有很好的还原选择性和还原效果，并对影响该反应的条件如温度、溶剂进行了讨论。     

Reactions of 4-oxo-1,3-benzoxazinium perchlorates with sodium borohydride

Reduction of 4-oxo-1,3-benzoxazinium perchlorates with sodium borohydride depending on the structure of starting salt and the reaction conditions leads to different products. 2-Alkyl- and 2-phenylsubstituted salts react with sodium borohydride to give 2,3-dihydro-4-oxo-1,3-benzoxazines. 2-Arylvinyl- and 2-heterylvinyl-substituted perchlorates either form 4-oxo-1,3-benzoxazines or undergo hydrogenation to arylor heterylethyldihydrobenzoxazinones.     

Reduction of 2,3,4-substituted quinolines with sodium borohydride

1,2-Dihydroquinolines were obtained by the reduction of 3-substituted 2-methyl-4-phenylquinolines with sodium borohydride in aliphatic carboxylic acids; N-alkyl derivatives are also formed. The corresponding 1,4-dihydroquinoline was obtained in the reaction of 2-methyl-3-nitroquinolinium perchlorate with sodium borohydride.Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 12, pp. 1680–1686, December, 1991.