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1.
In this paper, we systematically study the dynamics of a nonautonomous predator-prey system with the Beddington-DeAngelis functional response. The explorations involve the permanence, extinction, global asymptotic stability (general nonautonomous case); the existence, uniqueness and stability of a positive (almost) periodic solution and a boundary (almost) periodic solution for the periodic (almost periodic) case. The paper ends with some interesting numerical simulations that complement our analytical findings.  相似文献   

2.
By using a continuation theorem based on coincidence degree theory, we establish easily verifiable criteria for the existence of positive periodic solutions in delayed Gause-type predator-prey systems. Some known results are shown to be special cases of the presented paper.  相似文献   

3.
This paper is devoted to impulsive periodic Gause-type predator-prey systems with monotonic or non-monotonic numerical responses. With the help of a continuation theorem based on coincidence degree theory, we establish easily verifiable criteria for the existence of positive periodic solutions. As corollaries, some applications are listed. In particular, our results improve and generalize some known ones.  相似文献   

4.
5.
In this paper, the existence of a periodic solution and the permanence of a periodic Watt-type predator-prey system where the prey disperses in patchy environment with two patches are investigated. With the continuation theorem of coincidence degree theory, we obtain the existence of a positive periodic solution for such a system. We assume the Watt-type functional response within-patch dynamics and provide a sufficient condition to guarantee the predator and prey species to be permanent. Furthermore, we give numerical analysis to confirm our theoretical results. It will be useful to ecosystem control.  相似文献   

6.
A delayed semi-ratio-dependent predator-prey system in a periodic environment is investigated in this paper. By using a continuation theorem based on Gaines and Mawhin‘s coincidence degree,the global existence of positive periodic solution is studied. A set of easily verifiable sufficient conditions are obtained.  相似文献   

7.
In this paper, we studied a non-autonomous predator-prey system with discrete time-delay, where there is epidemic disease in the predator. By using some techniques of the differential inequalities and delay differential inequalities, we proved that the system is permanent under some appropriate conditions. When all the coefficients of the system is periodic, we obtained the existence and global attractivity of the positive periodic solution by Mawhin’s continuation theorem and constructing a suitable Lyapunov functional. Furthermore, when the coefficients of the system are not absolutely periodic but almost periodic, sufficient conditions are also derived for the existence and asymptotic stability of the almost periodic solution.  相似文献   

8.
具有功能性反应和时滞的扩散捕食-食饵系统   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
考虑具有功能性反应和时滞的扩散捕食-食饵系统,其中食饵连两个斑块间具有一定的扩散系数,捕食者可以两个斑块中任意走动,我们讨论了系统的一致持久性和周期解的存在性及全局吸引性.  相似文献   

9.
In this paper, we propose an impulsive semi-ratio-dependent predator-prey model with dispersion and time delays. By applying the continuation theorem of coincidence degree theory, we establish a set of sufficient conditions on the existence of at least one positive periodic solution. The result not only improves but also generalizes that for the case without pulses.  相似文献   

10.
A note on periodic solutions for semi-ratio-dependent predator-prey systems   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
This note investigates the existence of periodic solutions for semi-ratio-dependent predator-prey models with functional response. New sharp criteria without any other nontrivial assumptions are presented by the invariance property of homotopy and analysis technique, which improve and extend many previous work. Some interesting numerical examples are given to illustrate our results.  相似文献   

11.
By using the generalized continuation theorem, the existence of four positive periodic solutions for a delayed ratio-dependent predator-prey model with Holling type III functional response
  相似文献   

12.
In this paper, we systematically investigates the existence of periodic solutions of a predator-prey system with sparse effect and Beddington-DeAngelis or Holling III functional response on time scales. By using a continuation theorem based on coincidence degree theory, we obtain sufficient criteria for the existence of periodic solutions for the systems. Moreover, when the time scale T is chosen as R or Z, the existence of the periodic solutions of the corresponding continuous and discrete models follows. Therefore, the methods are unified to provide the existence of the desired solutions for the continuous differential equations and discrete difference equations.  相似文献   

13.
14.
研究了具有一般的Holling功能反应函数,且种群之间既有捕食关系,又有竞争关系的三种群混合模型,得到了该系统惟一存在全局渐近稳定正周期解的条件,推广了已有结论.  相似文献   

15.
In this paper we study permanence, extinction and periodic solution of periodic predator-prey system with Beddington-DeAngelis functional response. We provide a sufficient and necessary condition to guarantee the predator and prey species to be permanent. In addition, sufficient condition is derived for the existence of positive periodic solution. This paper improves some main results obtained by Fan and Kuang [M. Fan, Y. Kuang, Dynamics of nonautonomous predator-prey system with the Beddington-DeAngelis functional response, J. Math. Anal. Appl. 295 (2004) 15-39].  相似文献   

16.
基于比率的三种群捕食者-食饵扩散系统的周期解   总被引:15,自引:0,他引:15  
张正球  王志成 《数学学报》2004,47(3):531-540
本文研究一类基于比率的三种群捕食者-食饵扩散系统,利用重合度理论建立了这类系统正周期解的存在性结果。  相似文献   

17.
Considered is the periodic functional differential system with a parameter, x(t)=A(t,x(t))x(t)+λf(t,xt). Using the eigenvalue problems of completely continuous operators, we establish some criteria on the existence of positive periodic solutions. Moreover, we apply the results to a couple of population models and obtain sufficient conditions for the existence of positive periodic solutions, which are compared with existing ones.  相似文献   

18.
The existence of positive periodic solution of a generalized semi-ratio-dependent predator-prey system with time delay and impulse is studied by using the continuation theorem based on the coincidence degree theory. The permanence of the system is also considered. The results partially improve and extend some known criteria.  相似文献   

19.
In this paper, a three-species predator-prey system with two delays is investigated. By choosing the sum τ of two delays as a bifurcation parameter, we first show that Hopf bifurcation at the positive equilibrium of the system can occur as τ crosses some critical values. Second, we obtain the formulae determining the direction of the Hopf bifurcations and the stability of the bifurcating periodic solutions by using the normal form theory and center manifold theorem. Finally, numerical simulations supporting our theoretical results are also included.  相似文献   

20.
With the help of a continuation theorem based on coincidence degree theory, we establish necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of positive periodic solutions in a generalized semi-ratio-dependent predator–prey system with time delays and impulses, which covers many models appeared in the literature. When the results reduce to the semi-ratio-dependent predator–prey system without impulses, they generalize and improve some known ones.  相似文献   

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