Analytical method for the accurate determination of tricothecenes in grains using LC-MS/MS: a comparison between MRM transition and MS3 quantitation

The current food crisis demands unambiguous determination of mycotoxin contamination in staple foods to achieve safer food for consumption. This paper describes the first accurate LC-MS/MS method developed to analyze tricothecenes in grains by applying multiple reaction monitoring (MRM) transition and MS(3) quantitation strategies in tandem. The tricothecenes are nivalenol, deoxynivalenol, deoxynivalenol-3-glucoside, fusarenon X, 3-acetyl-deoxynivalenol, 15-acetyldeoxynivalenol, diacetoxyscirpenol, and HT-2 and T-2 toxins. Acetic acid and ammonium acetate were used to convert the analytes into their respective acetate adducts and ammonium adducts under negative and positive MS polarity conditions, respectively. The mycotoxins were separated by reversed-phase LC in a 13.5-min run, ionized using electrospray ionization, and detected by tandem mass spectrometry. Analyte-specific mass-to-charge (m/z) ratios were used to perform quantitation under MRM transition and MS(3) (linear ion trap) modes. Three experiments were made for each quantitation mode and matrix in batches over 6 days for recovery studies. The matrix effect was investigated at concentration levels of 20, 40, 80, 120, 160, and 200 μg kg(-1) (n = 3) in 5 g corn flour and rice flour. Extraction with acetonitrile provided a good overall recovery range of 90-108% (n = 3) at three levels of spiking concentration of 40, 80, and 120 μg kg(-1). A quantitation limit of 2-6 μg kg(-1) was achieved by applying an MRM transition quantitation strategy. Under MS(3) mode, a quantitation limit of 4-10 μg kg(-1) was achieved. Relative standard deviations of 2-10% and 2-11% were reported for MRM transition and MS(3) quantitation, respectively. The successful utilization of MS(3) enabled accurate analyte fragmentation pattern matching and its quantitation, leading to the development of analytical methods in fields that demand both analyte specificity and fragmentation fingerprint-matching capabilities that are unavailable under MRM transition.     

Determination of trace level of perchlorate in Antarctic snow and ice by ion chromatography coupled with tandem mass spectrometry using an automated sample on-line preconcentration method

A new ion chromatography coupled with tandem mass spectrometry（IC-ESI-MS/MS） method,with automated sampling and on-line preconcentration,has been developed for the determination of perchlorate in Antarctic snow and ice at low part-per-trillion（ng/L） levels.To the best of our knowledge, this is the first time that an analytical method is used for the determination of perchlorate in Antarctic snow and ice.The IC-ESI-MS/MS instrumentation consisted of an ICS2000 ion chromatography（IC） system coupled to an API3200 electrospray tandem mass spectrometer（ESI-MS/MS）.On-line preconcentration was realized through a six-port injector valve,a TAC-ULP1 concentrator column and an AS auto-sampler.Multiple reaction monitoring（MRM） mode was used to quantify the perchlorate anion.The transition of ³⁵Cl¹⁶O₄^-（m/z 98.9） into ³⁵Cl¹⁶O₃^-（m/z 82.9） was monitored for quantifying the main analyte,and the transition of ³⁷Cl¹⁶O₄^-（m/z 100.9） into ³⁷Cl¹⁶O₃^-（m/z 84.9） was monitored for examining a proper isotopic abundance ratio of ³⁵Cl to ³⁷Cl,which was used as a confirmation tool.The limit of detection（LOD） and limit of quantitation（LOQ） for the method was 0.2 ng/ L and 0.5 ng/L,respectively.And this new method exhibited acceptable accuracy and precision for samples at ng/L levels.All the tested snow and ice samples were found to contain measurable amount of perchlorate,ranging from 10 ng/L to 340 ng/L.     

Simultaneous quantification of oxysophocarpine and its active metabolite sophocarpine in rat plasma by liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry for a pharmacokinetic study

A sensitive, rapid and specific method for the simultaneous quantification of oxysophocarpine (OSC) and its active metabolite sophocarpine (SC) in rat plasma was developed and validated, using a liquid-liquid extraction procedure followed by liquid chromatography/electrospray ionization mass spectrometric (LC/ESI-MS) analysis. The separation was performed on a Zorbax Extend-C(18) column (2.1 mm i.d. x 50 mm, 5 microm) with a C(18) guard column using methanol-water containing 5 mm ammonium acetate (15:85, v/v) as mobile phase. Analysis was performed in selected ion monitoring (SIM) mode with an electrospray ionization (ESI) interface. [M + H](+) at m/z 263 for OSC, [M + H](+) at m/z 247 for SC and [M + H](+) at m/z 249 for matrine (internal standard) were selected as detecting ions, respectively. The method was linear in the concentration ranges 10-1000 ng/mL for OSC and 5-500 ng/mL for SC. The intra- and inter-day precisions (coefficient of variation) were within 7% for both analytes. Their accuracy (relative error) ranged from -6.4 to 1.5%. The limits of detection for OSC and SC were 3 and 1.5 ng/mL, respectively. The limits of quantitation for OSC and SC were 10 and 5 ng/mL, respectively. Recoveries of both analytes were greater than 85% at the low, medium and high concentrations. Both analytes were stable during all sample storage, preparation and analytic procedures. The method was successfully applied to a pharmacokinetic study after an oral administration of OSC to rats with a dose of 15 mg/kg.     

固相萃取-超高效液相色谱-串联质谱法测定乳粉和果冻中的氯化胆碱

建立了固相萃取-超高效液相色谱-串联质谱测定乳粉和果冻中氯化胆碱的分析方法。样品在10 mL 0.02mol/L乙酸铵溶液(冰乙酸调节pH至3.0)中水解3 h后离心,上清液经DIKMA ProElut PLS固相萃取柱(60 mg/3 mL)净化后,用Agilent ZORBAX 300 SCX色谱柱(150 mm×2.1 mm,5μm)进行分离,通过电喷雾正离子(ESI~+)模式电离,多反应监测(MRM)模式进行定性和定量分析。方法的检出限(LOD,S/N=3)和定量限(LOQ,S/N=10)分别为0.15 mg/kg和0.50 mg/kg,加标回收率为70.8%~100.2%,相对标准偏差(RSD)均不大于6.83%(n=6)。目标化合物在0.05~8.0 mg/L范围内线性关系良好,线性方程为Y=2.05×10~5X+3.24×10~4,相关系数(r)为0.996。对市售乳粉和果冻中的氯化胆碱进行检测,结果表明,乳粉和果冻中氯化胆碱的含量分别为251.0~2 448 mg/kg和0.261~0.314 mg/kg。该法准确可靠、灵敏度高,适用于乳粉和果冻中氯化胆碱的测定。     

高分辨快速液相色谱-串联质谱法测定肉制品中的刚果红

建立了肉制品中刚果红的高分辨快速液相色谱-串联质谱(RRLC-MS/MS)测定方法。均质后的样品经乙腈与正己烷混合溶剂(1∶1)提取,乙腈提取层离心后直接上机测试。使用Agilent XDB C18色谱柱,以乙腈和10 mmol/L甲酸铵水溶液为流动相梯度洗脱,采用多反应监测方式(MRM)负离子模式检测,定量离子对与定性离子对分别为m/z 325.0/416.0与m/z 651.0/152.0,外标法定量。结果表明,刚果红在0.1～10mg/L范围内线性关系良好(r2>0.999),加标回收率为91%～102%,RSD为1.2%～4.0%,检出限与定量下限分别为0.07 mg/kg和0.18 mg/kg。该方法准确、高效,可用于肉制品中刚果红染料的快速检测。     

Quantitative determination of chloramphenicol in milk powders by isotope dilution liquid chromatography coupled to tandem mass spectrometry

A method is described for the determination of residues of the illegal antibiotic chloramphenicol (CAP) in milk powders. The analyte is quantified by liquid chromatography coupled to electrospray ionisation tandem mass spectrometry (LC-ESI-MS-MS) operating in negative ion multiple reaction monitoring mode (MRM) after a liquid-liquid extraction followed by a clean-up step on solid phase extraction (SPE) cartridge. Because of the presence of two chlorine atoms in the CAP molecule, four specific transition reactions of CAP were monitored by MS-MS in selecting m/z 321 --> 257, 321 --> 152 (35Cl2) and m/z 323 --> 257, 323 --> 152 (37Cl35Cl). Two calibration curves were constructed by plotting the area ratio of m/z 321 --> 152 versus 326 --> 157 and m/z 321 --> 257 versus 326 --> 262 against their corresponding amount ratio. Indeed, even if m/z 321 --> 152 was found to give a higher MS-MS response (calibration curve used by default), an interfering chemical substance was sometimes observed for some milk extracts and not for the transition m/z 321 --> 257. The quantitation method was validated according to the European Union (EU) criteria for the analysis of veterinary drug residues at 0.1, 0.2 and 0.5 microg/kg concentration levels using d5-CAP as internal standard. The decision limit (CCalpha) and detection capability (CCbeta) of CAP in milk were calculated for m/z 321 --> 152 at 0.02 microg/kg and 0.03 microg/kg, respectively, and for m/z 321 --> 257 at 0.02 microg/kg and 0.04 microg/kg, respectively. At the lowest fortification level (i.e. 0.1 microg/kg), repeatability and within-laboratory reproducibility were calculated for m/z 321 --> 257 both at 0.02 microg/kg and for m/z 321 --> 152 at 0.03 and 0.05 microg/kg, respectively. Moreover, the measurement of uncertainty of the analytical method was calculated at the same spiking levels and falls within the precision values of the within-laboratory reproducibility. This method can be applied to several types of milk powders (e.g. full cream, skim) and can serve as a monitoring tool to avoid that unacceptable levels of residues of CAP enter the food chain.     

高效液相色谱-电喷雾串联质谱法测定饲料中的N-氨基甲酰-L-谷氨酸

建立了高效液相色谱-电喷雾串联质谱(HPLC-ESI-MS/MS)测定饲料中N-氨基甲酰-L-谷氨酸(NCG)含量的方法。饲料样品经甲醇提取、混合型强阴离子交换反相固相萃取(PXA)柱净化、HPLC分离后,采用ESI-MS/MS在正离子多反应监测(MRM)模式下进行检测,以碎片离子m/z 148.0和m/z 84.0进行定性,以碎片离子m/z 130.0进行定量。NCG的检出限(S/N >3)为24 μg/kg,定量限(S/N >10)为80 μg/kg,在20~1000 μg/L的质量浓度范围内峰面积与含量的线性关系良好,相关系数为0.9999。对饲料中NCG在80、200、500 mg/kg等3个添加水平下的回收率进行了测定,分别为104.0%、103.5%、95.3%,相对标准偏差分别为7.5%、6.3%、5.8%。结果表明,该方法操作简单,净化效果好,快速,灵敏度和准确度高,符合对饲料样品中NCG检测分析的要求。     

亲水作用色谱-串联四极杆质谱测定液态奶中舒巴坦

建立了亲水作用色谱-串联四极杆质谱测定液态奶中微量舒巴坦的分析方法。样品经0.2%乙酸水溶液提取,HLB固相萃取柱净化、富集,以甲酸铵-乙腈为流动相,经Acquity UPLC BEH HILIC色谱柱分离后采用电喷雾质谱多反应监测方式(MRM)扫描,外标法定量。结果表明,舒巴坦的质量浓度在1～100μg/L范围内线性关系良好,r2大于0.99,定量下限为1.0μg/kg。加标水平在1.0～50.0μg/kg范围时,回收率为82%～102%,相对标准偏差(RSD)为1.6%～4.7%。该方法前处理简便快捷、灵敏度高、回收率和重现性良好,适用于液态奶中舒巴坦的测定。     

亲水作用液相色谱-串联质谱测定水产品中的消毒剂残留

首次建立了水产品中消毒剂二氯异氰尿酸和三氯异氰尿酸总残留量以及三氯生残留量的液相色谱-串联质谱(LC-MS/MS)同时测定方法。水产样品用乙腈-5%氨水(体积比30∶70)提取,HyperSep RetainAX SPE固相萃取小柱净化,采用亲水作用色谱柱SeQuant ZIC-HILIC分离,以(0.1%甲酸+10 mmol/L乙酸铵)水溶液-乙腈体系为流动相进行梯度洗脱,在电喷雾负离子模式下以多反应监测(MRM)方式检测。结果表明,在0.042～2.4 mg/L质量浓度范围内线性良好,相关系数大于0.99,在3个不同加标水平下,平均回收率为68%～96%,相对标准偏差(RSD)为5.9%～10.9%,检出限(LOD,S/N=3)和定量下限(LOQ,S/N=10)分别为0.015、0.05 mg/kg。实际样品测定表明,该方法适用于各种水产品中三氯生、二氯异氰尿酸和三氯异氰尿酸消毒剂残留量的测定。     

Nitrite oxidation in ion chromatography-electrospray ionization-tandem mass spectrometry (IC-ESI-MS/MS)

Nitrite anions are formed in the human body and in the natural environment as intermediate chemical compounds during the reduction of nitrate, a ubiquitous anthropogenic contaminant introduced into the environment primarily through fertilizer use. Multiple reaction monitoring (MRM) in ion chromatography-electrospray ionization-tandem mass spectrometry (IC-ESI-MS/MS) is a promising new technique for quantifying and confirming the identity of anions in complex aqueous mixtures. In this article, we present the results of a short investigation devised to: (1) compare the signal generated by the MRM transitions for nitrite with those for nitrate, (2) isolate the source of the signal from these MRM transitions occurring within the IC-ESI-MS/MS instrument and (3) assess the relationship between the observed MRM signals for nitrite. The MRM transitions used in this study were m/z 62 (NO(3)(-))→m/z 46 (NO(2)(-)) and m/z 46 (NO(2)(-))→m/z 46 (NO(2)(-)). Results of the investigation revealed the association of both MRM transitions with the nitrite chromatographic peak, indicating the occurrence of nitrite oxidation to nitrate at the ESI interface before the first quadrupole. Calibrations for both MRM signals, as well as their sum, were found to be linear. However, the ratio of m/z 62→m/z 46 to m/z 46→m/z 46 (indicating an extent of oxidation) ranged from 35 to 56% over a nitrite concentration range of 10 to 100 ppm, showing no clear trend associated with concentration.     

正交试验优化-顶空固相微萃取-气相色谱-串联质谱法测定水中戊二醛

建立了顶空固相微萃取-气相色谱-串联质谱测定水中戊二醛的方法。设计5因素4水平完整的正交试验,通过极差分析获得顶空固相微萃取优化条件。10 mL,pH 1的水样加入6 g NaCl,经非极性PDM S,100μm纤维头于75℃萃取25 min,210℃解析进样0.2 min。采用VF-5(60 m×0.25 mm×0.25μm)色谱柱程序升温分离,选择多反应监测(M RM)模式采集质谱信息。以m/z 82/54为定量离子,以m/z 82/39为定性离子,外标法定量。结果表明,戊二醛质量浓度在0.02~0.6 mg/L范围内线性良好,相关系数(r)>0.9996,方法检出限7μg/L,定量限20μg/L。低(0.04 mg/L)、中(0.1 mg/L)、高(0.4 mg/L)3个水平加标回收率为87.4%~103.7%,相对标准偏差(RSD)<6%。方法适用于测定水中的戊二醛。     

液相色谱-串联质谱法测定淀粉及其制品中的顺丁烯二酸与顺丁烯二酸酐总含量

建立了测定淀粉及其制品中顺丁烯二酸和顺丁烯二酸酐总含量的高效液相色谱-串联质谱（HPLC-MS/MS）方法。样品经50%（v/v）甲醇提取、碱性条件下水解后,采用液相色谱-串联质谱对其进行分析,外标法定量。质谱分析采用电喷雾电离,负离子扫描,多反应监测模式。实验表明样品无明显的基质效应,添加水平为0.5~1000 mg/kg时,回收率为80.2%~115.3%,相对标准偏差（n=6）小于12%;方法检出限（LOD）为0.1 mg/kg,定量限（LOQ）为0.5 mg/kg。该方法提取效果好,具有良好的灵敏度、回收率和重复性,已被成功用于实际样品中顺丁烯二酸和顺丁烯二酸酐总含量的测定。     

Quantitation of 1,4-Dichlorobenzene and Thymol in Beeswax Using Dynamic Headspace Vacuum Transfer in Trap Extraction Prior to Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry

A method based on dynamic headspace vacuum transfer in trap extraction, followed by gas chromatography coupled with a mass spectrometer (DHS-VTT-GC-MS), was validated for the fast quantitation of 1,4-dichlorobenzene (p-dichlorobenzene; PDCB) and thymol residues in beeswax. The quantitation limits (LOQ) were 0.05 mg/kg (PDCB) and 0.25 mg/kg (thymol). Recoveries above 80% were obtained for PDCB concentrations between 0.05 and 10 mg/kg and for thymol concentrations between 0.25 and 200 mg/kg. Analysis of beeswax samples showed a good correlation between the results obtained by DHS-VTT-GC-MS analysis and those of a previous method based on SPE extraction followed by gas chromatography and triple- quadrupole mass spectrometry (GC-MS/MS) (R² = 0.9770 for PDCB and 0.9666 for thymol). However, the sample preparation and chromatography were much shorter using the DHS-VTT-GC-MS method. Forty comb foundations samples produced in Switzerland in 2019 and 2021 were analysed using DHS-VTT-GC-MS. Fourteen samples contained PDCB above the LOQ of 0.05 mg/kg, ranging up to a maximum of 1.53 mg/kg. The mean concentration of the positive samples was 0.22 mg/kg. All samples contained thymol residues ranging between 3.9 and 84.4 mg/kg with mean and median concentrations of 22.7 mg/kg and 17.4 mg/kg. Residue levels of PCDB and thymol in Swiss beeswax were substantially below those measured 20 (PDCB) and 10 (thymol) years ago, respectively.     

丹磺酰氯柱前衍生-超高效液相色谱-串联质谱法测定人体尿样中的环己胺

建立丹磺酰氯柱前衍生-超高效液相色谱-串联质谱法测定人体尿样中环己胺的方法。冷冻样品经解冻、离心后,用丹磺酰氯衍生,固相萃取小柱净化。目标化合物采用 Waters ACQUITY CSHTM C18色谱柱(50 mm×2.1 mm,1.7μm)分离,以甲醇和0.002 mol/L乙酸铵溶液为流动相梯度洗脱,采用电喷雾离子源电离、正离子多反应监测模式质谱检测。环己胺在2.5~200μg/L浓度范围内有较好的线性关系,相关系数大于0.999,回收率为98.7%~102.3%,精密度为3.1%~5.2%,检出限和定量限分别为1.0和3.0μg/L。结果表明,本方法操作简单、准确可靠,可适用于人体尿液中环己胺的定量分析。应用本方法测定200份学生尿液样品,环己胺检出率为34.5%。     

Atmospheric pressure electrospray ionization mass spectra of glucose and 2-fluorodeoxyglucose for quantitative analysis of 2-fluorodeoxyglucose by high-performance liquid chromatography

2-Fluoro-2-deoxy-D-glucose (FDG) labeled by fluorine-18 is the most widely used radiopharmaceutical for positron emission tomography (PET). For high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC)/MS assay and quality control, the mass spectra of FDG and glucose (Glc) in organic + water solutions were studied by flow injection analysis (FIA) and in a chromatographic eluate. In acetonitrile (MeCN) + 0.025% ammonium formate (NH(4)HCO(2)) solvent (80 : 20), electrospray ionisation (ESI) of glucose-FDG provides M.NH(4)(+) and 2M.Na(+) (M = Glc or FDG) as the most intense positive ions. Formation of the latter ions and also of M.MeCN.Na(+) and 2MeCN. Na(+) is typical of the presence of NaCl in the ESI inlet. The positive ions include heavier ions corresponding to the impurities separated by HPLC and also to the cross-ring fragmentation of complexes (2FDG. aMeCNX)L, where a = 0 or 1, L is either Na(+) or NH(4)(+) and X is a fragmented pyranose or anhydropyranose residue. The second most abundant Glc negative ion is m/z = 359 which was interpreted as (2GlcH(+))(). The negative-ion spectrum of FDG has dominating lines due to FDG.HCO(2)() ions at m/z 227 and also (2FDGH(+))() at m/z 363. The m/z 363 signal is suppressed in the presence of NaCl at a molar ratio of 4 : 1 to NH(4)HCO(2), while the ions at m/z 217 and 219, i.e. FDG.Cl(), become three times more intense than FDG.HCO(2)(). The latter ion appears to be most suitable as an analytical signal for chemical analysis of FDG at m/z 226 and 227. Limits of FDG quantitation (LOQ) of 19 ng and 21 ng were found for the 200(+) and 227() ion signals, respectively, and are wholly adequate for verification of total FDG content in radiopharmaceuticals.     

超高效液相色谱-串联质谱法测定纺织助剂中双(氢化牛脂基)二甲基季铵化合物

建立了快速测定纺织助剂中双(氢化牛脂基)二甲基季铵化合物(DHTDMAC)的超高效液相色谱-串联质谱(UPLC-MS/MS)分析方法.样品经5%(v/v)甲酸甲醇超声波提取、稀释后,采用Eclipse Plus C18柱(50 mm×2.1 mm, 1.8 μm)分离,甲醇和0.1%(v/v)甲酸水溶液为流动相梯度洗脱,电喷雾离子源正离子多反应监测模式进行定性和定量分析.实验结果表明,DHTDMAC在10~280 μg/L范围内与峰面积呈良好的线性关系,相关系数(r²)为0.9991;以不低于3倍信噪比计算方法检出限(LOD, S/N=3)为3 mg/kg;方法定量限(LOQ, S/N=10)为10 mg/kg.3种纺织助剂基质中DHTDMAC在3个不同加标水平的平均回收率为97.2%~108.3%,相对标准偏差(RSD)为1.5%~4.6%.该方法灵敏度高、操作简便、快速准确,适用于纺织助剂中DHTDMAC的分析测定.     

基于QuEChERS提取的超高效液相色谱-串联质谱法测定小麦粉中5种镰刀菌毒素

建立了小麦粉中恩镰孢菌素A、恩镰孢菌素A1、恩镰孢菌素B、恩镰孢菌素B1、白僵菌毒素5种镰刀菌毒素的超高效液相色谱-串联质谱(HPLC-MS/MS)分析方法。小麦粉样品采用改良的Qu ECh ERS方法进行提取,无需进一步净化,以甲醇-2 mmol/L乙酸铵为流动相梯度洗脱,经Agilent Eclipse Plus C_(18)色谱柱(2.1 mm×50 mm,1.8μm)分离,在电喷雾电离(ESI)正离子模式下采用多反应监测(MRM)进行测定,基质外标法定量。在较宽的线性范围内,5种镰刀菌毒素的相关系数(r2)均不小于0.993,方法检出限为0.3~0.8μg/kg,定量下限为0.8~2.4μg/kg。样品在1倍、2倍、10倍定量下限3个加标浓度下的平均回收率为74.0%~85.4%,相对标准偏差(RSDs)为5.6%~13.1%。采用建立的方法对市售的30批次小麦粉中5种镰刀菌毒素进行筛查,数批产品检出不同含量的镰刀菌毒素。该方法简单快速、准确、灵敏,可用于小麦粉中多种镰刀菌毒素的同时分析。     

高效液相色谱-串联质谱法测定可食性包装材料中22种酸性染料

建立了可食性包装材料中酸性黄23、酸性红18、酸性蓝7等22种酸性染料的高效液相色谱-串联质谱(HPLC-MS/MS)分析方法。样品以乙腈-甲醇(5:5, v/v)提取,采用Strata-X-AW固相萃取柱净化。待测物经Zorbax Eclipse Plus C₁₈柱(100 mm×3.0 mm, 1.8 μm)分离,以乙腈-10 mmol/L乙酸铵为流动相梯度洗脱;采用电喷雾负离子源(ESI^-)、多重反应监测(MRM)模式检测;以保留时间和特征离子对(母离子和两个碎片离子)信息比较进行定性,基质匹配外标法定量。22种酸性染料在各自的线性范围内相关系数(r²)均大于0.991;在3种基质(糯米纸、植物胶囊、明胶胶囊)中方法的定量限(以S/N≥10计)为0.1~2.0 mg/kg, 3个加标水平(1、2、10倍定量限)下,回收率为78.4%~109.5%,相对标准偏差(RSD)为4.6%~14.5%。本方法快速简便、准确可靠,适用于可食性包装材料中多种酸性染料的测定。     

QuEChERS-高效液相色谱-串联质谱法测定植物源性食品中噻氟隆和炔草隆残留

建立了QuEChERS前处理-高效液相色谱-串联质谱法(HPLC-MS/MS)同时检测植物源性食品中噻氟隆和炔草隆残留的分析方法。样品以酸化乙腈提取,经石墨化碳黑(GCB)净化。采用C18色谱柱进行分离,以甲醇-0.1%甲酸溶液(含5mmol/mL乙酸铵)为流动相,梯度洗脱。质谱采用电喷雾正离子电离(ESI+),多重反应监测模式(MRM)检测。以保留时间和特征离子对进行定性,基质匹配外标法定量。结果表明:在葡萄、葡萄干、西红柿、大米、苹果、枸杞、黄瓜、小麦粉、白菜9种基质中,噻氟隆和炔草隆在各自线性范围内线性关系良好(相关系数r2均大于0.997);噻氟隆和炔草隆的定量限(S/N=10)分别为0.4、1.0μg/kg,在3个加标水平(1、2、10倍定量限)下,噻氟隆的回收率为84.7%~107.7%,相对标准偏差为4.2%~16.3%;炔草隆的回收率为74.7%~110.0%,相对标准偏差为4.3%~12.8%。该方法简单、快速、准确、灵敏、安全,适用于植物源性食品中噻氟隆和炔草隆残留的快速确证和定量分析。     

超高效液相色谱串联质谱法测定花生、粮油中18种真菌毒素

采用同位素稀释法并结合凝胶色谱净化技术,建立了花生、粮油中18种常见真菌毒素污染的超高效液相色谱串联质谱分析方法.样品中添加同位素内标U-[13C17]-黄曲霉毒素 B1和U-[13C15]-脱氧雪腐镰刀菌烯醇,经乙腈-水溶液(84:16,体积比)均质提取,凝胶渗透色谱净化,Waters ACQUITY UPLCTM ...