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光束分离器是量子光学中的基本线性器件之一, 它在量子纠缠态的制备与测量上起着重要作用. 基于光束分离器(BS)对算符的矩阵变换关系, 本文导出了BS算符在若干表象中的自然表示. 利用这个自然表示(而非SU(2)李代数关系)及有序算符内的积分技术, 可直接导出BS算符的正规乘积、紧指数表示及多种分解形式. 此外, 可直接导出一种纠缠态表象及其Schmidt分解. 这对于讨论连续变量量子隐形传输是十分方便的.
关键词:
光束分离器算符
纠缠态表象
有序算符内的积分技术
Schmidt分解 相似文献
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基于对坐标表象、动量表象及相干态表象完备性关系式的正规乘积内纯高斯积分形式的分析,阐述了利用有序算符内的积分技术构建量子力学新表象的思路和方法,并具体以单模坐标-动量中介表象、双模纠缠态表象和双模相干纠缠态表象的构建为例进行了论述. 相似文献
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光束分离器是一个具有广泛应用的线性光学器件,它在非经典量子态特别是纠缠态的制备中具有重要作用.基于单个光束分离器的表象表示,本文进一步考察多个级联光束分离器的纠缠特性,特别是结合有序算符内的积分技术推导了级联光束分离器的正规乘积、紧指数表示及级联算符的表象表示.作为应用,本文利用两个级联光束分离器获得了量子力学表象及其Schmidt分解,并结合量子条件测量制备了qubit态的叠加态.本文的研究方法已被直接推广至多个光束分离器级联情况,相关研究内容为多模纠缠态、多模qubit态的制备提供了一种有效的途径,且为由光束分离器组成的线性器件系统总作用的算符正规乘积及其紧指数表示提供了一般方法. 相似文献
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我们在量子光学框架中研究光信号的魏格纳-维利分布,指出利用魏格纳算符和纠缠魏格纳算符的显示正规乘积形式以及压缩算符的纠缠态表象,这方面的研究就可做到数学上简明和物理上有吸引力. 相似文献
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利用有序算符正规乘积内的积分技术(IWOP)和待定系数法,推导出了两粒子相对坐标算符x^1-x^2与总动量算符p^1 p^2的共同本征矢|η〉在Fock空间中的展开式,为解决这类问题提供了一种行之有效的方法,这对提高学生的学习素质和加深学生对理论知识的理解会有一定的帮助. 相似文献
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By extending the EPR bipartite entanglement to multipartite case, we briefly introduce a continuous multipartite entangled representation and its canonical conjugate state in the multi-mode Fock space, analyze their Schmidt decompositions and give their entangling operators. Furthermore, based on the above analysis we also find the n-mode Wigner operator. In doing so we may identify the physical meaning of the marginal distribution of the Wigner function. 相似文献
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YUAN Hong-Chun LI Heng-Mei QI Kai-Guo 《理论物理通讯》2005,44(6):1015-1020
By extending the EPR bipartite entanglement to multipartite case, we briefly introduce a continuous multipartite entangled representation and its canonical conjugate state in the multi-mode Fock space, analyze their Schmidt decompositions and give their entangling operators. Furthermore, based on the above analysis we also find the n-mode Wigner operator. In doing so we may identify the physical meaning of the marginal distribution of the Wigner function. 相似文献
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Our primary purpose of this work is to explicitly construct the general multipartite Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) entangled state in multi-mode Fock space for a system with different masses of particles, which makes up a new quantum mechanical representation owing to completeness relation and orthogonal property. Its entanglement can be seen more clearly by analyzing its standard Schmidt decomposition. In addition, some applications of
the multipartite entanglement are proposed including deriving the
generalized Wigner operator and squeezing operator. 相似文献
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YUAN Hong-Chun LI Heng-Mei QI Kai-Guo 《理论物理通讯》2006,46(11)
By virtue of the squeezing-rotating entangled representation, we mainly establish thc new two-mode phase operator and phase angle operator, which is a general form including the foregoing formalist in two-mode Fock space.In addition, the corresponding phase distribution function is given in the entangled representation. In terms of this definition, we also analyze the phase behavior of some simple two-mode states such as squeezing-rotating coherent state,squeezing-rotating vacuum state, and so on. It is found that the results exactly agree with the foregoing phase theory. 相似文献
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YUAN Hong-Chun LI Heng-Mei QI Kai-Guo 《理论物理通讯》2006,46(5):838-842
By virtue of the squeezing-rotating entangled representation, we mainly establish the new two-mode phase operator and phase angle operat, or, which is a general form including the foregoing formalist in two-mode Fock space. In addition, the corresponding phase distribution function is given in the entangled representation. In terms of this definition, we also analyze the phase behavior of some simple two-mode states such as squeezing-rotatlng coherent state, squeezing-rotating vacuum state, and so on. It is found that the results exactly agree with the foregoing phase theory. 相似文献
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FANHong-Yi CHENJun-Hua 《理论物理通讯》2003,40(6):645-650
We find that the Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) entangled state representation descr/bing bipartite kinematics is closely related to a new Bose operator realization of SU(2) Lie algebra. By virtue of the new realization some ttamiltonian eigenfunction equation can be directly converted to the generalized confluent equation in the EPR entangled state representation and its solution is obtainable. This thus provides a new approach for studying dynamics of angular momentum systems. 相似文献
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We find that the Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) entangled state representation describing bipartite kinematics is closely related to a new Bose operator realization of SU(2) Lie algebra. By virtue of the new realization some Hamiltonian eigenfunction equation can be directly converted to the generalized confluent equation in the EPR entangled state representation and its solution is obtainable. This thus provides a new approach for studying dynamics of angular momentum systems. 相似文献
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借助于双模压缩真空态在EPR纠缠态表象中的表示,研究了用双模压缩真空态作为量子通道 实现任意的单模和双模量子态的远程传输.
关键词:
量子隐形传态
EPR纠缠态
压缩真空态 相似文献
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Hong-Qi Li Ting-Qi Ren Yun-Hai Zhang Xing-Lei Xu 《International Journal of Theoretical Physics》2011,50(11):3560-3570
A kind of new continuous variable three-mode coherent-entangled state (CV-CES) is proposed in Fock space by the technique
of integration within an ordered product (IWOP), which exhibits both the properties of coherent state and entangled state,
and spans a complete and orthonormal representation. The conjugate state of CV-CES is derived by Fourier transformation. Moreover,
the simple experimental protocol of generating a CV-CES is proposed by beam-splitters. As applications of this CV-CES, a three-mode
entangled state and a three-mode squeezing-Fresnel operator are constructed. 相似文献
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We deduce entangled fractional Fourier transformation (EFFT) for
the multipartite entangled state representation, which was newly
constructed with two mutually conjugate n-mode entangled states of
continuum variables in n-mode Fock space. We establish a formalism
of EFFT for quantum mechanical wave functions, which provides
us a convenient way to derive some wave functions. We find that
the eigenmode of EFFT is different from the usual Hermite Polynomials.
We also derive the EFFT of the n-mode squeezed state. 相似文献