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分子光学及其应用前景 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
随着原子光学的快速发展,一门新兴的有关研究中性分子与电场、磁场和光场等物质相互作用及其冷却、囚禁、操控与应用的学科——“分子光学”正在逐步形成.文章首先就分子光学的学术内涵及其研究内容作一简单类比与讨论;其次,就冷分子束的产生与超冷分子样品的实验制备、超冷分子物理与光谱学、非线性与量子分子光学的研究及其最新进展进行简要综述.最后,就分子光学的应用前景进行了展望. 相似文献
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A New Model Potential Acting on the Excited Electron Within Molecules: Application to Calculate the Recurrence Spectra of Excited H2 Molecules in Strong External Fields
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WANGDe-Hua DINGShi-Liang 《中国物理快报》2004,21(7):1191-1194
By using the molecular orbit theory, we give a new model potential acting on the excited electron within a molecule. The potential is the total interaction energy of this electron with all the nuclei and other electrons.We find that the introduction of a new model potential results in an extreme increase of the number of closed orbits as compared to the hydrogen atom. Making use of the molecular closed-orbit theory (MCOT) and the new model potential, we calculate the recurrence spectra of H2 molecules in parallel electric and magnetic fields for different quantum defects. The modulations in the spectra can be analysed in terms of the scattering of the excited electron on the molecular core. Our results are in good agreement with the quantum results. 相似文献
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分子磁学是一个新兴的前尚交叉学科。文章简要介绍了该学科的主要研究内容,并对近年来发展最快的几个研究热点,即分子内磁耦合作用与分子磁工程、分子基铁磁体、单分子磁体、自旋转换配合物和生物体系内磁耦合作用,作一简要评述和展望。 相似文献
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本文以4,4’-二巯基联苯分子为研究对象,利用从头计算方法和弹性散射格林函数理论,研究了苯环之间的不同位置取向对分子的电子结构以度该分子结的伏安特性的影响.计算结果表明苯环扭转角不同会改变分子的电子结构。扭转角的增大会导致分子轨道的扩展性变差,从而使体系的导电性能降低. 相似文献
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朱正和 《原子与分子物理学报》1997,14(2):189-190
原子分子工程学朱正和四川联大原子分子工程研究所成都610065在我国原子分子物理发展的三个阶段中,即新中国成立以前,新中国成立到1977年制订全国基础科学规划和1977年后有计划有组织的发展阶段,艹勾清泉教授都作出了卓越的贡献,同时逐步形成了符合马... 相似文献
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吸附在光学表面上的细菌叶绿素和藻兰素生物分子膜.在基波(λ=1.06μm)激光作用下,观察到谐波效应.文中对藻兰素只产生三次谐波而不产生二次谐波做了分析. 相似文献
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Differential cross sections for the elastic scattering of electrons by oxygen molecule are calculated for selected impact energies 7eV and 9eV. The results are compared with other theoretical results and experimental data.The present results are obtained by the momentum space optical potential method. This method take the polarization of target states into account, which is very important for the scattering problem, particularly at low energies. 相似文献
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By using open-ended armchair (6, 6) single-wall carbon nanotubes as electrodes, we investigate the electron transport properties of an all-carbon molecular junction based on the C82 molecule. We find the most stable system among different isomers by performing structural optimization calculations of the Cs2 isomers and the C82 extended molecules. The calculated results show that the C82 -C2 (3) isomer and the C82 extended molecule with C82-C2 isomer are most stable. For the all-carbon hybrid system consisting of C82-C2 extended molecules, it is shown that the Landauer conductance can be tuned over several orders of magnitude both by changing the distance between two electrodes and by changing the orientation of the C82 molecule or rotating one of the tubes around the symmetry axis of the system at a fixed distance. Also, we find the most stable distance between two electrodes from the total energy curve. This fact could make this all-carbon molecular system a possible candidate for a nanoelectronic switch. Moreover, we interpret the conductance mechanism for such a molecular device. 相似文献
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不同原子组成的准一维有机分子链的局域态研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
本文用格林函数方法处理了由不同原子组成的准一维的有机分子链在发生二聚化后的局域态的形成、性质等问题,研究结果表明这些局域态的性质和分子结构及电子结构紧密相关. 相似文献