奇性边值问题的正解存在性

本文考虑具有奇性的两点边值问题,主要依据锥映射理论中的一个不动点定理,构造了一系列解的存在性条件,并在最后又证明了单减条件下奇性边值问题解的存在性的一个简明定理．     

离散广义Emden-Fowler方程的边值问题

应用临界点理论, 得到离散广义Emden-Fowler方程边值问题解的存在性的若干充分条件．对一类特殊情形, 其解的存在性条件是最佳的．对线性情形, 应用离散变分理论, 给出了上述方程边值问题解的存在性、唯一性以及多重性的充分必要条件.     

2n阶两点边值问题的多重非平凡解

本文主要研究2n阶两点边值问题的多重非平凡解的存在性．利用不动点指数理论和Leray-schauder度,在一般的非线性条件下,证明了2n阶两点边值问题至少有六个非平凡解的存在性．而且,如果非线性项是奇函数,则至少有八个非平凡解的存在．     

共振情形下四点泛函边值问题解的存在性

运用Mawhin重合度理论,讨论了一类二阶四点泛函边值问题解的存在性和多解性.分别在非线性项f有界和无界的条件下,获得了此类泛函边值问题解的存在性结果.     

具共振条件的分数阶耦合系统边值问题解的存在性

讨论了共振条件下具有2m点分数阶耦合系统的边值问题解的存在性.研究减弱了相应的条件,利用重合度理论,在dimKerL=6时,建立并证明了边值问题解的存在性的充分条件,推广了已有的相应结果.     

具共振条件下的高阶多点边值问题解的存在性

利用重合度理论研究一类高阶常微分方程多点边值问题,在共振条件下,通过给出非线性项满足的一些条件,运用有效的先验界估计,得到了一些新的解的存在性结果．     

一类拟线性边值问题的激波解

本文研究了一类拟线性边值问题的激波解，在适当的条件下，利用微分不等式理论，讨论了原边值问题激波解的存在性和渐近性态。     

共振情况下m点p-Laplacian算子边值问题解的存在性

本文研究了在共振情况下m点P-Laplacian算子边值问题解的存在性问题.在非线性项f(t,u,v)有界的条件下,根据Mawhin的连续定理和m点P-Laplacian算子的边值问题的上下解理论,得出共振问题解的存在的结论.     

跳跃非线性条件下椭圆边值问题的变号解和多解存在性

本文应用Ｂａｎａｃｈ空间常微分方程和极大极小理论,特别是相对山路引理研究了零点和无穷远点跳跃非线性条件下椭圆边值问题的变号解和多解,得到新的变号解和多解存在性定理,最后我们得到６个非平凡解的存在性．     

共振情形下二阶多点边值问题解的存在性

运用Mawhin重合度理论,讨论了共振情形下一类二阶多点边值问题解的存在性,在算子L满足Ker L=2的条件下,获得了该问题解的存在性结果.     

On the finite-time singularities of the 3D incompressible Euler equations

We prove the finite-time vorticity blowup, in the pointwise sense, for solutions of the 3D incompressible Euler equations assuming some conditions on the initial data and its corresponding solutions near initial time. These conditions are represented by the relation between the deformation tensor and the Hessian of pressure, both coupled with the vorticity directions associated with the initial data and solutions near initial time. We also study the possibility of the enstrophy blowup for the 3D Euler and the 3D Navier-Stokes equations, and prove the finite-time enstrophy blowup for initial data satisfying suitable conditions. Finally, we obtain a new blowup criterion that controls the blowup by a quantity containing the Hessian of the pressure. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.     

Uniform Blow-up Behavior for Degenerate and Singular Parab olic Equations

This paper deals with the degenerate and singular parabolic equations coupled via nonlinear nonlocal reactions, subject to zero-Dirichlet boundary conditions. After giving the existence and uniqueness of local classical nonnegative solutions, we show critical blow-up exponents for the solutions of the system. Moreover, uniform blow-up behaviors near the blow-up time are obtained for simultaneous blow-up solutions, divided into four subcases.     

退化和奇异抛物系统的一致爆破行为（英文）

This paper deals with the degenerate and singular parabolic equations coupled via nonlinear nonlocal reactions, subject to zero-Dirichlet boundary conditions. After giving the existence and uniqueness of local classical nonnegative solutions, we show critical blowup exponents for the solutions of the system. Moreover, uniform blow-up behaviors near the blow-up time are obtained for simultaneous blow-up solutions, divided into four subcases.     

Singular fuel-optimal space trajectories based on linearization about a point in circular orbit

Singular solutions of a linearized problem of determining fuel-optimal trajectories of a spacecraft with bounded thrust near a satellite in circular orbit are investigated in detail. Mathematical results are presented which classify and discuss degeneracy of the singular solutions and which show that strictly singular and nonsingular solutions are mutually exclusive for fixed-end conditions. These results are consistent with those found using other approaches for other linear models, but they are not characteristic of the type of results obtained without linearization.     

SOLUTION WITH SHOCK-BOUNDARY LAYER AND SHOCK-INTERIOR LAYER TO A CLASS OF NONLINEAR PROBLEMS

In this paper,the shock behaviors of solution to a class of nonlinear singularly perturbed problems are considered.Under some appropriate conditions,the outer and interior solutions to the original problem are constructed.Using the special limit and matching theory,the expressions of solutions with the shock behavior near the boundary and some interior points are given and the domain for boundary values is obtained.     

Gradient Estimates in Fractional Dirichlet Problems

We obtain some fine gradient estimates near the boundary for solutions to fractional elliptic problems subject to exterior Dirichlet boundary conditions. Our results provide, in particular, the sign of the normal derivative of such solutions near the boundary of the underlying domain.

     

A STUDY ON GRADIENT BLOW UP FOR VISCOSITY SOLUTIONS OF FULLY NONLINEAR, UNIFORMLY ELLIPTIC EQUATIONS

We investigate sharp conditions for boundary and interior gradient estimates of continuous viscosity solutions to fully nonlinear,uniformly elliptic equations under Dirichlet boundary conditions. When ...     

Positive Solutions to Second Order Singular Differential Equations Involving the One-Dimensional M-Laplace Operator

We consider a class of second order quasilinear differential equations with singular ninlinearities. Our main purpose is to investigate in detail the asymptotic behavior of their solutions defined on a positive half-line. The set of all possible positive solutions is classified into five types according to their asymptotic behavior near infinity, and sharp conditions are established for the existence of solutions belonging to each of the classified types.     

一类非线性奇摄动方程的激波问题

利用奇摄动理论和匹配原理，讨论了一类非线性奇摄动方程的激波问题．首先，构造了原问题的外部解和内层解．其次，研究了当激波在区间的边界附近和内部的激波解．最后，得出了与边界条件相对应的激波位置及解的表达式．     

Bifurcation in Nirenberg's problem

In this paper, we discuss some bifurcation on Nirenberg's problem. We give some natural conditions such that the standard bifurcation or Thom—Mather theory can be used. Most interestingly, our conditions for the existence of solutions are very near to the Kazdan—Warner obstruction.