Navier—Stokes方程的变网格非协调有限元法

本文通过所谓的速度－压力型公式讨论了Ｎａｖｉｅｒ－Ｓｔｏｋｅｓ方程的变网格非协调有限元逼近，得到了在模意义下的速度，压力误差估计，且在一定条件下，某些误差估计能达到最优。     

非定常Stokes问题的矩形Crouzeix-Raviart型各向异性非协调元变网格方法

该文给出了关于速度-压力型非定常Stokes问题的一个 矩形 Crouzeix-Raviart 型各向异性非协调有限元的变网格逼近格式.并用一些新的技巧和方法导出了各向异性网格下的有关速度和压力的最优误差估计.     

可压溶混流的混合元逼近

二维和三维空间中，多孔介质里可压溶混流被非线性偏微分方程组所描述．浓度方程采用Galerkin方法逼近，而压力方程采用混合有限元逼近．我们导出了浓度、压力、速度及其时间导数的最优L2误差估计，同时得到了浓度和压力的拟最优L∞误差估计．本文处理了带分子弥散的非线性问题．     

回归系数的综合岭估计

本文提出了回归系数的一种新的有偏估计－－综合岭估计，讨论了综合岭估计的优良性，可容许怀等性质，给出了其迭代和极小均方程误差的无偏估计解，在综合估计下，岭估计和根方估计作为其特例，从而统一了岭估计和根方估计理论。     

混合误差下回归函数小波估计的一致收敛速度

该文构造了回归函数的一类小波估计，在误差序列为ψ 混合或φ 混合下得到了小波估计的强一致收敛速度和狉阶矩一致收敛速度．     

线性模型中误差为相依情形下误差方差估计的Berry—Esseen界限

本文主要讨论了线性模型中误差为α－混合强一稳序列情形下，误差方差估计的Ｂｅｒｒｙ－Ｅｓｓｅｅｎ界限，其阶为ｎ＾－１／２＋λ。     

l~P-系数正则化Shannon采样学习算法收敛速度(英文)

研究l~P-系数正则化意义下Shannon采样学习算法的收敛速度估计问题.借助l~P-空间的凸性不等式给出了样本误差和正则化误差的上界估计,并给出了用K-泛函表示的逼近误差估计.将K-泛函的收敛速度估计转化为平移网络逼近问题,在此基础上给出了用概率表示的学习速度.     

非定常Navier-Stokes方程的质量集中各向异性非协调有限元逼近

该文将一个低阶Crouzeix-Raviart型非协调三角形元应用到非定常Navier-Stokes方程,给出了其质量集中有限元逼近格式.在不需要传统Ritz-Volterra投影下,通过引入两个辅助有限元空间对边界进行估计的技巧,在各向异性网格下导出了速度的L~2模和能量模及压力的L~2模的误差估计.     

半参数变量含误差函数关系模型的小波估计

本文研究半参数变量含误差函数关系模型，应用小波估计法和全最小二乘法得出未知参数和未知函数的估计，在一般的条件下，证明了估计的强相合性、一致强相合性，并给出了误差方差估计的强收敛速度。     

Stokes型积分微分方程的质量集中各向异性非协调有限元分析

本文将Crouzeix-Raviart型非协调三角形元应用到发展型Stokes积分微分方程,给出了其质量集中非协调有限元逼近格式.在各向异性网格下,导出了速度的L2模和能量模及压力的L2模的误差估计.     

粘弹性方程的非协调变网格有限元方法

讨论了粘弹性方程的Crouzeix-Raviart型非协调变网格有限元方法,在不需要引入传统分析中Riesz投影的情况下得到了最优误差估计.     

双曲型方程的非协调变网格有限元方法

采用变网格的思想讨论了双曲型方程在各向异性网格下的Crouzeix-Raviart型非协调有限元逼近.在不需要引入传统分析中Riesz投影的情况下,得到了相应最优误差估计.     

Uniform convergence of Galerkin‐multigrid methods for nonconforming finite elements for second‐order problems with less than full elliptic regularity

In this article we prove uniform convergence estimates for the recently developed Galerkin‐multigrid methods for nonconforming finite elements for second‐order problems with less than full elliptic regularity. These multigrid methods are defined in terms of the “Galerkin approach,” where quadratic forms over coarse grids are constructed using the quadratic form on the finest grid and iterated coarse‐to‐fine intergrid transfer operators. Previously, uniform estimates were obtained for problems with full elliptic regularity, whereas these estimates are derived with less than full elliptic regularity here. Applications to the nonconforming P₁, rotated Q₁, and Wilson finite elements are analyzed. The result applies to the mixed method based on finite elements that are equivalent to these nonconforming elements. © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Numer Methods Partial Differential Eq 18: 203–217, 2002; DOI 10.1002/num.10004     

New robust nonconforming finite elements of higher order

We show that existing quadrilateral nonconforming finite elements of higher order exhibit a reduction in the order of approximation if the sequence of meshes is still shape-regular but consists no longer of asymptotically affine equivalent mesh cells. We study second order nonconforming finite elements as members of a new family of higher order approaches which prevent this order reduction. We present a new approach based on the enrichment of the original polynomial space on the reference element by means of nonconforming cell bubble functions which can be removed at the end by static condensation. Optimal estimates of the approximation and consistency error are shown in the case of a Poisson problem which imply an optimal order of the discretization error. Moreover, we discuss the known nonparametric approach to prevent the order reduction in the case of higher order elements, where the basis functions are defined as polynomials on the original mesh cell. Regarding the efficient treatment of the resulting linear discrete systems, we analyze numerically the convergence of the corresponding geometrical multigrid solvers which are based on the canonical full order grid transfer operators. Based on several benchmark configurations, for scalar Poisson problems as well as for the incompressible Navier-Stokes equations (representing the desired application field of these nonconforming finite elements), we demonstrate the high numerical accuracy, flexibility and efficiency of the discussed new approaches which have been successfully implemented in the FeatFlow software (www.featflow.de). The presented results show that the proposed FEM-multigrid combinations (together with discontinuous pressure approximations) appear to be very advantageous candidates for efficient simulation tools, particularly for incompressible flow problems.     

SOME ESTIMATES WITH NONCONFORMING ELEMENTS IN DOMAIN DECOMPOSITION ANALYSIS

1.IntroductionFOrsimplicityoftheexposition,weconsidertheellipticboundaryvalueproblemonaboundedopenpolygonaldomainfiCEZwhereItiswell--knownthat(1.1)hasauniquesolutionueH'(fl)(of.[7,15,16]).Supposethatfib~{e}isaquajsi--uniformmeshoffi,i.e.,fibsatisfieswhere…     

Conforming and nonconforming harmonic finite elements

ABSTRACT

Instead of using the full polynomial space, a conforming and a nonconforming finite element methods are designed where only harmonic polynomials (a much smaller space) are employed in the computation. The conforming quadratic harmonic polynomial finite element is defined only on a special triangular grid. The nonconforming quadratic harmonic finite element is defined on general triangular grids. The optimal order of convergence is proved for both finite element methods, and confirmed by numerical computations. In addition, numerical comparisons with the standard conforming and nonconforming finite elements are presented.     

广义神经传播方程的非协调混合有限元方法

讨论了广义神经传播方程的一个低阶非协调混合有限元方法,在不引入广义椭圆投影的情况下,直接利用插值技巧,得到了相应的未知函数的最优误差估计.     

MAXIMUM NORM ERROR ESTIMATES OF CROUZEIX-RAVIART NONCONFORMING FINITE ELEMENT APPROXIMATION OF NAVIER-STOKES PROBLEM

1. IntroductionThere are many research works on finite element approximation of Navier-Stokesproblem in the case of lower Reynold number, by using the so-called velocity--pressuremixed by Teman [26], the optimal results were also obtained. The other nonconforming finiteelement schemes for Navie--Stokes problem may be found in [4,8,9,14,15,23,26]. But sofar, maximum norm error estimates for any nonconforming finite element schemes werenot considered.Recently, the quasi--optimal maximum norm …     

A new a priori error estimate of nonconforming finite element methods

This paper is devoted to a new error analysis of nonconforming finite element methods.Compared with the classic error analysis in literature,only weak continuity,the F-E-M-Test for nonconforming finite element spaces,and basic Hm regularity for exact solutions of 2m-th order elliptic problems under consideration are assumed.The analysis is motivated by ideas from a posteriori error estimates and projection average operators.One main ingredient is a novel decomposition for some key average terms on(n.1)-dimensional faces by introducing a piecewise constant projection,which defines the generalization to more general nonconforming finite elements of the results in literature.The analysis and results herein are conjectured to apply for all nonconforming finite elements in literature.     

双曲型方程的一类各向异性非协调有限元逼近

在各向异性条件下,讨论了双曲型方程的一类非协调有限元逼近,给出了半离散格式下的最优误差估计.同时通过新的技巧和精细估计得到了一些超逼近性质和超收敛结果.