Characteristics of a Grating-Folded Optical Directional Coupler

We developed a new optical add/drop multiplexer composed only of a grating-folded directional coupler. We found that in this multiplexer, the power drop becomes maximal when the grating-coupling strength is equal to that of directional coupling. At this maximum power, both power transfer between the waveguides and power reflection take place simultaneously at the grating. The power drop approaches 1 when the grating length increases.     

三种结构的光分插复用器特性比对研究

 针对电交换路由成为全光网通信和密集波分复用等高速信息传递网的电子瓶颈的现状,开展对全光光分插复用器的理论和实验研究。介绍了基于Mach-Zehnder干涉仪和FBG结构、基于FBG和光环行器结构以及一体化光纤光栅耦合器结构的光分插复用器的工作原理,实际构建了3种结构的光分插复用器,并分别搭建测试系统进行了单波长光信号上/下行实验研究,对比了这3种光分插复用器结构的性能和优缺点,为全光光分插复用器的设计制作提供了参考。     

相移长周期光纤光栅的光谱特性及其在光分插复用器中的应用

从耦合模理论出发,动用传输矩阵法对相移长周期光纤光栅（ＬＰＧ）的传输光谱进行了数值计算,着重分析了相移个数、切趾函数的发言为对光机特性的影响,在分析及联长周期光纤光栅传输特性的基础上,提出了一种新型的基于相移长周期光纤光栅的光分插复用器的结构设计方案。     

Reconfigurable WDM add/drop multiplexer based on optical switches and fibre Bragg gratings

A reconfigurable wavelength-division-multiplexing (WDM) add/drop multiplexer (WADM) is constructed using optical switches (OSWS) and fibre Bragg gratings (FBGs). Selected one or two channel(s) can be added/dropped at the same multiplexer by properly controlling the optical switch pair and fibre Bragg grating arrangement. Afour-channel system is experimentally demonstrated for a data rate of 2.5 Gb s–1 and a single-mode fibre (SMF) distance of 100km. A negligible maximum power penalty of only 0.3dB is observed when compared with back-to-back transmission.     

Chaotic signal generation and cancellation using a micro ring resonator incorporating an optical add/drop multiplexer

We propose a new design of a chaotic signal generation and cancellation system using an all fiber optic scheme. A system consists of a standard diode laser, a fiber optic micro ring resonator, and an optical add/drop multiplexer. When light from the diode laser is input into the fiber ring resonator, the chaotic signal can be generated by using the selected fiber ring resonator parameters and the diode laser input power. The required signal is obtained in the transmission link via the add/drop device by a specific user at the drop port. Simulation results obtained have shown the potential of application, especially, when the practical ring radius is 10 μm with the optical input power is in the range of the communication standard diode laser, for instance, when the coupling coefficients of the add/drop device are κ₁ = 0.01 and κ₂ = 0.01–0.9. When the add port of the add/drop device is employed, such a system can also be utilized for the multi user applications.     

Experiment on Channel-switching Add/Drop Multiplexer in a Multi-channel WDM System

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基于光纤光栅的波长可调谐光分插复用器

本文报道了一种基于光纤光栅的波长可调谐光分插复用器.可连续线性调谐5.3nm来选择不同的信道进行上下载信息.用宽带光源对该器件的性能进行了测试;用该器件在4波长全光纤激光器作信号源的光纤通信传输实验系统中做了解复用实验.实验表明该器件能很好地下载光信号,相邻信道隔离度达到29dB,具有一定的应用价值.     

Experiment on Channel-switching Add/Drop Multiplexer in a Multi-channel WDM System

A channel-switching optical add/drop multiplexer with tunable fiber Bragg grating tuned by equivalent-intensity cantilever beam is proposed and experimentally demonstrated. The no-chirped linearly tuning range is about 6.1 nm, which enables it to add or drop 8 channels with channel spacing 100 GHz. It is used in a 4-channel WDM system to test its capability. The adjacent channel isolation is not less than 24 dB. 4-channel lasers modulated by 1.2 Gb/s Non-Return-to-Zero format (NRZ), \{Return-to-Zero\} format (RZ) and 2.5 GHz analogue signals are dropped by the device after transmission over 100 km and the results are given.     

基于光纤光栅的光子器件及其在波分复用系统中的应用

本文报道了光纤光栅外腔激光器、光纤光栅解复用器、光纤光栅滤波器、解复用滤波器和分/插复用器(OADM)等在全光通信网中有应用潜力的新型光子学器件的实验结果,并演示了这些器件的功能和基于这些器件的4路符合ITU波长标准,间隔约为1.6nm,速率为4×155Mbit/s的密集波分复用传输。     

基于双通构型的和频、差频可变波长路由方案及其应用

提出了双通构型的基于“和频”和“差频”级联二阶非线性效应的可变波长路由方案,通过调节两个抽运源的频率,可以从一个WDM(wavelength division multiplexing)链路中取出任意一个信道,然后将其转换为任意一个波长并插入到另一个WDM链路中去.实现了可调谐波长转换和光波长路由的结合.通过小信号分析,给出了相位匹配情况下,输入信号光在波导中功率变化的表达式和输出转换光功率变化的表达式,并给出了提高系统效率的对两个抽运光功率的优化方案.数值计算表明,只要信道间隔大于02nm(25GHz 关键词： 光波长路由 光波长转换 光交换 PPLN     

一种新型可配置全光分插复用器的设计

本文提出了一种新型的基于光纤光栅和光纤环形镜的可动态配置的全光分/插复用器,并对这种结构实现单信道、多信道或有选择性地对奇次信道或偶次信道进行下路或直通配置进行了模拟和分析,说明了这种结构的可行性.     

Integrated-optical add/drop multiplexer for DWDM in lithium niobate

In this contribution, an add/drop multiplexer that uses a mode-selective coupler and a holographically recorded slanted Bragg grating in lithium niobate is demonstrated. A Bragg grating with a bandwidth of 0.1 nm allows for an add/drop efficiency of about 96% with a cross-talk well above 22 dB applicable for wavelengths in the 1.5 μm window. Polarisation-independent operation can be achieved by application of a bias electric field to compensate for the small mismatch of propagation constants of TE and TM modes. The proposed scheme of an integrated-optical lithium niobate based device appears to be an interesting option due to its potential for fast electro-optical switching. PACS 42.40.Ht; 42.65.Hw; 42.70.Ln; 42.82.Cr; 42.82.Et     

莫阿光纤光栅的光谱特性及其在光分插复用器中的应用

从耦合模理论出发，结合莫阿光纤光栅的结构特性，运用分段均匀和传输矩阵法对幕阿光纤光栅的光谱特性进行了理论分析和数值计算；详细研究了线性啁啾莫阿光纤光栅的滤波特性，在此基础上，提出了一种新型的基于线性啁啾莫阿光纤光栅的光分插复用器的结构设计方案。     

16×0.8nmSi基SiO2阵列波导光栅设计、制备及测试

叙述了一个完整的16通道硅基二氧化硅阵列波导光栅(AWG)的设计、制备及测试过程。通道间隔为0.8nm(100GHz),解复用器的插入损耗为16.8dB,其中材料损耗为11.95dB,相邻通道串扰小于-17dB,通道插损非均匀性小于2.2dB。     

全光纤光子集成器件及系统

本文对全光纤光子集成器件与系统进行了较为全面地综述。结合我们的工作 ,对目前的研究热点 :光纤光栅、光纤激光器、光纤放大器、光纤光栅分插器与传感器等诸多光子器件以及由这些器件组成的波分复用通信系统进行了介绍和评述。一些新成果和新进展表明 ,这些光子器件与系统在当今和未来的光通信中将发挥重要作用。     

Fully reconfigurable optical add-drop multiplexer based on parallel configuration using Mach-Zehnder module

Reconfigurable optical add-drop multiplexer (ROADM) with the ability of dynamic configuration will be one of the core equipment for the future optical transport networks. This paper proposes an effective scheme for fully ROADM with parallel modularized structure and ability of upgrading. Each module consists of a Mach-Zehnder interferometer based on fiber Bragg grating (FBG), a 1 × 2 optical switch and a Y-model combiner. Optical signal with single wavelength or multiwavelength could be dropped or added at one drop port or add port by configuring the optical switch in each module. The proposed ROADM with four-stage parallel connection is designed and experimentally investigated to prove its performance and advantage in dynamic selection of the wavelengths and upgrading. It is also showed that this ROADM can also reduce the ununiformity of power at output port and drop port to improve the optical signal to noise ration (OSNR) of the whole system.     

All-Fiber Optical Add-Drop Multiplexer Using a Pair of Fiber Grating Couplers

A new all-fiber optical add-drop multiplexer (ADM) using a pair of fiber grating couplers (FGCs) was proposed and first demonstrated. It was theoretically and experimentally shown that both drop and add efficiencies could be maximized in the proposed ADM. It was also clarified that the crosstalk between dropped and added signals could be improved in the proposed ADM compared with that in the single FGC. Drop and add operations in the ADM for 3-channel WDM signals with 1.6 nm wavelength spacing were confirmed. The ADM with signal amplification ability, which consists of a pair of FGCs, an EDF, and a pump-LD, was proposed and demonstrated. It was confirmed that the dropped and transmitted optical signals could be amplified in the ADM, and would be able to expand fiber routing spans.     

全光纤光子集成器件及系统

本对全光纤光子集成器件与系统进行了较为全面地综述,结合我们的工作,对目前的研究热点：光纤光栅,光纤激光器,光纤放大器,光纤光栅分插器与传感器等诸多光子器件以及由这些器件组成的波分复用通信系统进行了介绍和评述,一些新成果和新进展表明,这些光子器件与系统在当今和未来的光通信中将发挥重要作用。     

Quasi-optical multiplexer based on reflecting diffraction grating

The article presents results of theoretical and experimental investigation of quasioptical multiplexer based on reflecting diffraction grating. Diffraction losses caused by reflection into mirror harmonic, and by angle divergence of wave beams are calculated. In an experimental multiplexer, wave beams with the frequencies 70 GHz and 79 GHz were mixed with power losses less than 1%.     

Flat Filter Based on a Chirped Super Moiré Grating

In this paper, super Moiré grating (SMG) with multiple superimposed gratings, in the best of our knowledge, is studied at first time. A flat multichannel transmission filter based on a chirped SMG with three superimposed gratings can be achieved, which benefits wavelength-division multiplexing (WDM) system. At the same time, a reflection filter can also be obtained in a chirped SMG, which can be used as an optical add/drop multiplexer filter for WDM system.