C_(60)RuH_2(CO)(PPh_3)配合物的合成和氧化还原性能研究

自从１９８５年Ｋｒｏｔｏ等人１发现Ｃ６０等碳原子簇以来在化学、物理以及材料科学掀起了富勒烯的研究热潮２。目前富勒烯配合物的制备及其性质的研究是富勒烯化学最为活跃的研究领域之一３～５人们正致力于探索富勒烯各类衍生物的结构与性质之间的依赖关系以期合成出具有特殊性能的富勒烯配合物为富勒烯的实际开发应用奠定基础。本文合成表征了Ｃ６０ＲｕＨ２ＣＯＰＰｈ３配合物研究了其氧化还原特性。１实验部分１．１Ｃ６０ＲｕＨ２ＣＯＰＰｈ３的合成合成按下列反应进行ＲｕＣｌ３＋３ＰＰｈ３＋ＨＣＨＯＲｕＨ２ＣＯＰＰｈ３３ＲｕＨ…     

C60Ru(OCOCF3)(CO)(PPh3)配合物的合成及性能

富勒烯;钌配合物;循环伏安法;C60Ru(OCOCF3)(CO)(PPh3)配合物的合成及性能     

富勒烯配合物η2-C60[Ru(NO)(PPh3)]2的合成与表征

从1985年Kroto等[1]发现富勒烯至今, 其在化学、材料和物理等领域已有较多的研究[2～8]. 目前有关C60取代的金属小分子配合物(如羰基、亚硝酰基等)的研究方兴未艾. 而以NO为配体的亚硝酰基金属富勒烯配合物仅有数例[2,3], Green等[3]在研究以CO和NO为配体的金属富勒烯系列化合物的合成中, 认为C60不能与Ru(NO)2(PPh3)2发生反应. 本文利用Ru(NO)2(PPh3)2与C60反应首次合成出η2-C60[Ru(NO)(PPh3)]2配合物, 并对其进行了表征.     

C60Pt(CO)(Pph3)配合物的合成及氧化还原性能研究

采用配体取代法,即在惰性气氛下以C60取代Pt(CO)2(Pph3)2中的CO及Pph3,合成了C60Pt(CO)(Pph3)富勒烯金属配合物,利用元素分析、红外光谱、紫外可见光谱、光电子能谱等手段对产物进行鉴定和表征,结果表明,C60以σ-π配位方式与Pt形成了稳定的η2型C60配合物.由于该分子存在超共轭作用,分子内电子流动性大,因而该配合物可能具有良好的光电转化性能及催化性能.氧化还原性能研究表明,C60在与金属有机基团Pt(CO)(Pph3)形成配合物后,其还原电位向负方向发生了移动.     

富勒烯系列配合物η2-C60[Ru(NO)(PPh3)]n的合成与光电性能

合成了一系列新的富勒烯钌配合物.通过元素分析、紫外-可见光谱、红外光谱、光电子能谱(XPS)和13C及31PNMR等多种手段对它们进行了表征.结果表明.该系列配合物分子内存在超共轭效应,共轭电子多.离域性好.通过光伏效应装置研究了它们的光电性能,结果显示该系列配合物具有良好的光电性能.     

C60Co(Pph3)2的合成和表征

The fullerene complexe C₆₀Co(Pph₃)₂ has been prepared by the reaction of C₆₀ with CoCl₂(Pph₃)₂ under a nitrogen atmosphere and refluxing， and characterized by elemental analyses， FT-IR， XPS， NMR， which appove that C₆₀ coordinates to Co(Pph₃)₂ group in σ-π pattern and the electron is super conjugate over whole molecule. The result of redox property study show that the reduction potentiel of C₆₀Co(Pph₃)₂ is more negative than that of C₆₀， the reason may be the π electron dentensity of C₆₀ in C₆₀Co(Pph₃)₂ increases， which lead to it′s electron affinity decreasing. The thermostability experiment indicates that the oxidation decomposition temperature of C₆₀Co(Pph₃)₂ is lower than that of pure C₆₀.     

CoC60(OH)的合成及氧化还原性能

富勒烯独特的电子及空间结构 ,使富勒烯及其衍生物具有特殊的物理化学性能[1 ,2 ] 。在富勒烯金属化合物方面 ,如碱金属原子可以与C60 键合成类“离子型”化合物而表现出十分良好的超导特性[3] 。过渡金属也能与富勒烯形成稳定的过渡金属富勒烯化合物[4] ,此类化合物可能具有与碱金属富勒烯化合物不同的性能 ,如Pd和C60 形成C60 Pdn后具有良好的催化性能[5] 。最近Chi等[6] 合成出稀土富勒烯化合物Sm3C70 ,并且认为Sm与C70 是以共价键的形式结合。研究的主要目的是通过研究富勒烯衍生物结构与性能之间的内在联系规律 ,以期在开发应用方…     

[Cu(HIm)2(PPh3)2](BF4)的合成与晶体结构

A Cu(Ⅰ) complex with mix ligands [Cu(HIm)₂(PPh₃)₂](BF₄) was synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis, IRspectroscopy and X-ray diffraction crystallography. The crystal belongs to monoclinic system and P2₁/c space group, with cell parameters, a=1.2836(3)nm, b=1.5089(3)nm, c=2.0661(4)nm, α=90°, β=101.464(4)°,γ=90°, V=3.9219(13)nm³, Z=4 and D_c=1.374mg·m^-3. The Cu(Ⅰ) is coordinated by two Patoms from triphenylphosphine and two Natoms from imidazole to form the distorted tetrahedral geometry.     

C60[RuHCl（CO）（PPh3）]3配合物的合成和表征

富勒烯配合物的制备及其性质的研究是目前富勒烯化学最为活跃的研究领域之一［１］,人们正致力于探索富勒烯各类衍生物的结构与性质之间的依赖关系,以期合成出具有特殊性能的富勒烯配合物,为富勒烯的实际开发应用奠定基础。本文首次合成Ｃ６０［ＲｕＨＣｌ（ＣＯ）（ＰＰｈ３）］３配合物,采用元素分析、红外光谱、电子光谱进行鉴定和表征,并推测了其结构。１　实验部分１．１　Ｃ６０［ＲｕＨＣｌ（ＣＯ）（ＰＰｈ３）］３的合成合成按下列反应进行：ＲｕＣｌ３＋３ＰＰｈ３＋ＨＣＨＯ→ＲｕＨＣｌ（ＣＯ）（ＰＰｈ３）３ＲｕＨＣｌ（…     

富勒烯配合物C60Pd(Ph2PCH2CH2CH2CH2PPh2)的合成和光电性能

本文在惰性气氛中通过取代反应合成出富勒烯金属配合物C₆₀Pd(Ph₂PCH₂CH₂CH₂CH₂PPh₂)，采用元素分析、红外光谱、紫外可见光谱、光电子能谱以及X射线粉末衍射等手段对产物进行表征,同时研究了产物的氧化还原性能及热稳定性能。此外，在光电化学电池中测定了C₆₀Pd(Ph₂PCH₂CH₂CH₂CH₂PPh₂)在GaAs电极上形成n+n型异质结的光伏效应，结果表明：产物具有优良的光电转化性能，尤其是在BQ/H2Q介质电对中，光生电压最大达到212 mV；当C₆₀Pd(Ph₂PCH₂CH₂CH₂CH₂PPh₂)薄膜厚度为1 μm时，光伏效应值最大。     

Synthesis of [Ru(CO)2(PPh3)(SP)] and [Ru(CO)(PPh3)2(SP)] and their catalytic activities for the hydroamination of phenylacetylene

The reaction of [Ru(CO)₂(PPh₃)₃] (1) with o-styryldiphenylphophine (SP) (2) gave [Ru(CO)₂(PPh₃)(SP)] (3) in 83% yield. This styrylphosphine ruthenium complex 3 can also be synthesized by the reaction of [Ru(p-MeOC₆H₄NN)(CO)₂(PPh₃)₂]BF₄ (4) with NaBH₄ and 2 in 50% yield. When “Ru(CO)(PPh₃)₃” generated by the reaction of [RuH₂(CO)(PPh₃)₃] (8) with trimethylvinylsilane reacted with 2, [Ru(CO)(PPh₃)₂(SP)] (10) was produced in moderate yield as an air sensitive solid. The spectral and X-ray data of these complexes revealed that the coordination geometries around the ruthenium center of both complexes corresponded to a distorted trigonal bipyramid with the olefin occupying the equatorial position and the C-C bonding in the olefin moiety in 3 and 10 contained a significant contribution from a ruthenacyclopropane limiting structure. Complexes 3 and 10 showed catalytic activity for the hydroamination of phenylacetylene 11 with aniline 12. Ruthenium complex 3 in the co-presence of NH₄PF₆ or H₃PW₁₂O₄₀ proves to be a superior catalyst system for this hydroamination reaction. In the case of the reaction using H₃PW₁₂O₄₀ as an additive, ketimines (13) was obtained in 99% yield at a ruthenium-catalyst loading of 0.1 mol%. Some aniline derivatives such as 4-methoxy, 4-trifluoromethyl-, and 4-bromoanilines can also be used in this hydroamination reaction.     

The reactions of 2-benzoylpyridine with [RuHCl(CO)(PPh3)3] and [(C6H6)RuCl2]2

The reactions of [RuHCl(CO)(PPh₃)₃] and [(C₆H₆)RuCl₂]₂ with 2-benzoylpyridine have been examined, and two novel ruthenium(II) complexes – [RuCl(CO)(PPh₃)₂(C₅H₄NCOO)] and [RuCl₂(C₁₂H₉NO)₂] – have been obtained. The compounds have been studied by IR and UV–Vis spectroscopy, and X-ray crystallography. The molecular orbital diagrams of the complexes have been calculated with the density functional theory (DFT) method. The spin-allowed singlet–singlet electronic transitions of the compounds have been calculated with the time-dependent DFT method, and the UV–Vis spectra of the compounds have been discussed on this basis.     

Synthesis of 2-arylpropionic acids by electrocarboxylation of benzylchlorides catalysed by PdCl2(PPh3)2

Electrochemical carboxylation of benzylchlorides catalysed by Pd(II) complex afforded 2-arylpropionic acids in good yields under atmospheric pressure of carbon dioxide at constant current of 10 mA cm⁻². Mechanistic and electrochemical studies revealed the cooperative role of reduced palladium species in the activation of carbon dioxide.     

The tris(triphenylphosphine)osmium zerovalent complexes Os(CO)2(PPh3)3, .Os(CO)(CNR)(PPh3)3, Os(CO)(CS)(PPh3)3, Os(CS)(cNR)(PPh3)3 and derived compounds

Detailed procedures for the syntheses of Os(CO)₂(PPh₃)₃, Os(CO)(CNR)-(PPh₃)₃ (R = p-tolyl), Os(CO)(CS)(PPh₃)₃ and Os(CS)(CNR)(PPh₃)₃, together with the derived complexes Os(CO)₂(CS)(PPh₃)₂, Os(CO)(CS)(CNR)(PPh₃)₂, Os(η²-C₂H₄)(CO)(CNR)(PPh₃)₂, Os(η²-C₂H₄)(CO)(CS)(PPh₃)₂, Os(η²CS₂)(CO)₂-(PPh₃)₂, Os(η²CS₂)(CO)(CS)(PPh₃)₂, Os(η²-CS₂)(CO)(CNR)(PPh₃)₂, Os(η²PhC₂Ph)(CO)₂(PPh₃)₂ and OsH(C2Ph)(CO)₂(PPh₃)₂ are described.     

Synthesis, characterization, and substituent effects of mononuclear ruthenium complexes [RuCl(CO)(PMe3)3(CHCH-C6H4-R-p)] (R = H, CH3, OCH3, NO2, NH2, NMe2)

A series of mononuclear ruthenium complexes [RuCl(CO)(PMe₃)₃(CHCH-C₆H₄-R-p)] (R = H (2a), CH₃ (2b), OCH₃ (2c), NO₂ (2d), NH₂ (2e), NMe₂ (2f)) has been prepared. The respective products have been characterized by elemental analyses, NMR spectrometry, and UV-Vis spectrophotometry. The structures of complexes 2c and 2d have been established by X-ray crystallography. Electrochemical studies have revealed that electron-releasing substituents facilitate monometallic ruthenium complex oxidation, and the substituent parameter values (σ) show a strong linear correlation with the anodic half-wave or oxidation peak potentials of the complexes.