Even Modes of a New Transmission Line Based on Semi–Open Dielectric Rode

An original transmission line based on a planar waveguide splitter with central dielectric filling is proposed. A rigorous electrodynamics model is presented for calculating propagation and attenuation parameters of even eigenmodes. The presence of the lowest quasi–H wave having low dissipation loses was detected in the spectrum of hybrid modes. Numerical experiments prove that new line is very promising for different millimeter wave applications, such as antennae and three-dimensional integrated circuits (TDIC).     

一种螺旋型Blumlein线的阻抗特性分析

 提出了一种结构紧凑的长脉冲发生器,该发生器的螺旋型Blumlein线由内导体（含磁体）、螺旋型中筒和外导体（含磁体）构成,该结构实现了螺旋型Blumlein线和Tesla变压器的一体化。通过对螺旋型Blumlein线的波传输过程分析,给出了慢波系数、开关闭合电流、用于描述形成线闭合开关处界面上波行为的变量因子等参数的计算公式。采用PIC软件对螺旋型Blumlein线的部分波传输过程进行数值模拟,慢波系数等参数的模拟值与计算值基本相符。进行了恒阻抗负载下螺旋型Blumlein线的原理性实验,实验得到的负载波形与编程计算得到的波形基本吻合。     

螺旋线型三导体脉冲形成线快波抵消方法

针对螺旋线型三导体脉冲形成线的快波振荡问题,提出一种阻抗分两段阶梯变化的螺旋线结构,分析了此类螺旋线快波反射与慢波反射相互抵消快波的条件,给出两段变阻抗螺旋线慢波系数之间的关系式以及匝数密度之比计算方法,通过仿真计算证明该方法能有效消除快波反射对螺旋线输出脉冲的影响。     

Transverse susceptibilities of ferromagnetic spin wave interacting with phonon reservoir, II: Temperature dependence of line shapes

A form of the transverse magnetic susceptibility of a ferromagnetic spin system with a uniaxial anisotropy energy and an anisotropic exchange interaction, interacting with a phonon reservoir, is derived in the spin-wave approximation using the TCLE method, where the phonon reservoir interacts with not only the x and y components of each spin but also its z component. The transverse magnetic susceptibility is numerically and analytically studied for the system of one-dimensional infinite spins in the lowest spin-wave approximation, by assuming a damped oscillator model of the phonon reservoir. The temperature dependence and wave number dependence of the susceptibility are numerically investigated for the half-widths and peak-heights of the line shapes in the resonance region. It is shown that as the temperature increases, the half-widths of the line shapes increase and the peak heights decrease in the resonance region, and that as the wave number increases, the half-widths of the line shapes decrease and the peak heights increase in the resonance region. It is also shown that as the uniaxial anisotropy energy of the z direction increases or as the exchange interaction between the z components of spins increases, the half-widths of the line shapes decrease and the peak heights increase in the resonance region. It is besides shown that as the characteristic frequency of the phonon increases, the line shapes show ‘motional broadening’ at the low temperature and show ‘motional narrowing’ at the high temperature. Furthermore, the resonance frequency is shown to increase as the wave number increases or as the temperature increases. The numerical results are examined analytically.     

Dispersion relation of Π—line slow wave structure

A slow wave structure named Π — line is analysed in this paper. This circuit propagates slow waves in symmetrical and antisymmetrical mode. The dispersion relations of both symmetrical and antisymmetrical modes are derived here, by means of the field matching method. Numerical results are also given in this paper. The Π — line slow wave structure is of large diameter, and its radial supported stubs provide good heat conduction paths. These properties make this circuit well suited for use in high power, millimeter wave traveling wave tubes.     

Reducing the line curvature error of mechanically ruled gratings by interferometric control

Line curvature error greatly influences the quality of the diffraction wave fronts of machine-ruling gratings. To reduce the line curvature error, we propose a correction method that uses interferometric control. This method uses diffraction wave fronts of symmetrical orders to compute the mean line curvature error of the ruled grating, taking the mean line curvature error as the system line curvature error. To minimize the line curvature error of the grating, a dual-frequency laser interferometer is used as a real-time position feedback for the grating ruling stage, along with using a piezoelectric actuator to adjust the stage positioning to compensate the line curvature error. Our experiments show that the proposed method effectively reduced the peak-to-valley value of the line curvature error, improving the quality of the grating diffraction wave front.     

基于BLT方程的微带线电磁耦合终端响应

为定量研究电磁波与微带线的耦合终端响应问题,提出一种基于BLT方程的电磁波与微带线耦合分析方法,相比传统方法计算效率高、占用内存少。将PCB板上微带线等效为有耗传输线模型,对辐照平面波进行矢量分析并求解等效激励源,运用BLT方程研究不同入射方式、脉冲波形对微带线终端的影响,并对入射波与终端响应进行了时域、频域分析。研究表明:当入射波频率与微带线长度满足一定关系式时对微带线的耦合最强,耦合电压峰值达2.4 mV;电场平行微带线入射比垂直PCB入射时的终端电压峰值大一倍;且同幅同脉宽的矩形脉冲较高斯脉冲和三角脉冲对微带线的耦合峰值电压大;不同波形的脉冲通过调节脉宽都可对微带线耦合终端电压达到mV量级。     

约瑟夫森结无穷维电磁系统中的时空行为分析

针对一类含无损传输线的约瑟夫森结无穷维电磁系统,运用行波理论推导了电压正向行波分量的Poincaré映射关系,并在此基础上建立了传输线沿线电压的离散映射模型。通过数值计算描绘了传输线沿线电压的空间振幅变化图和时空行为发展图,分析了系统的时空行为随参数变化的动态演化过程。结果表明在一定参数条件下,约瑟夫森结无穷维电磁系统中存在着周期和时空混沌等丰富的非线性动力学行为。     

Dynamics of new higher-order rational soliton solutions of the modified Korteweg–de Vries equation

By virtue of the bilinear method and the KP hierarchy reduction technique, exact explicit rational solutions of the multicomponent Mel’nikov equation and the multicomponent Schrödinger–Boussinesq equation are constructed, which contain multicomponent short waves and single-component long wave. For the multicomponent Mel’nikov equation, the fundamental rational solutions possess two different behaviours: lump and rogue wave. It is shown that the fundamental (simplest) rogue waves are line localised waves which arise from the constant background with a line profile and then disappear into the constant background again. The fundamental line rogue waves can be classified into three: bright, intermediate and dark line rogue waves. Two subclasses of non-fundamental rogue waves, i.e., multirogue waves and higher-order rogue waves are discussed. The multirogue waves describe interaction of several fundamental line rogue waves, in which interesting wave patterns appear in the intermediate time. Higher-order rogue waves exhibit dynamic behaviours that the wave structures start from lump and then retreat back to it. Moreover, by taking the parameter constraints further, general higher-order rogue wave solutions for the multicomponent Schrödinger–Boussinesq system are generated.     

海面动态波动引起的船舶辐射噪声线谱伴随调制特性

针对海上实验发现的船舶辐射噪声载波线谱两侧对称出现伴随线谱现象,建立了基于抛物方程近似理论的动态起伏海面条件下连续波信号传播预报模型,揭示了海面风速、收发距离、声源深度等因素对伴随调制线谱频率间隔和强度的影响规律。数值仿真结果表明,伴随调制线谱与其载波线谱的频率间隔由具有稳定频率的海面涌浪决定;伴随调制线谱强度随海面风速增大而增大;不同收发距离和声源深度等条件下伴随调制线谱强度随距离的变化趋势与其载波线谱强度基本一致,近水面（平均深度3 m以内）声源上移和下移伴随调制线谱能量大致相当,比载波线谱能量低约10 dB;除了载波传播损失大的深度外,非近水面声源上移和下移伴随调制线谱强度能量相差较大,比载波线谱能量整体上低约20 dB以上。对海上实测水面船辐射噪声数据进行长时间窗时频分析表明,上移和下移频率伴随调制线谱与载波线谱的间隔为0.1 Hz左右,伴随调制线谱强度与载波线谱强度相差约10 dB,与仿真分析结果一致。海面动态波动引起的船舶辐射噪声线谱伴随调制特性对水中目标特征识别等具有重要价值。      

用改进的传输线算法计算水平层状横向同性地层中海洋可控源电磁响应

利用二维Fourier变换与电磁场分解技术将层状横向同性地层中Maxwell方程转化成两个独立的关于横磁(TM)波和横电(TE)波的传输线方程; 借助传输线理论与叠加原理, 仅利用电流源传输线Green函数得到TM波和TE波的解, 改进传输线算法, 建立横向同性地层中频率-波数域电流源电场和磁场并矢Green函数的新算法与新的解析表达式, 提高海洋可控源电磁响应数值模拟效率. 在此基础上, 利用传输线Green函数的基本解以及边界条件, 推导出广义反射系数与振幅递推公式, 得到各个地层中传输线Green函数的解析解; 然后利用Fourier逆变换与Bessel公式将海洋可控源电磁响应表示为Sommerfeld形式的积分, 借助三次样条插值与Lommel积分公式快速计算其数值解. 通过数值模拟结果考察工作频率以及地层各向异性电阻率变化等对海洋电磁响应的影响. 关键词： 传输线法 横向同性地层 海洋可控源电磁 Sommerfeld积分     

Rogue waves of a (3+1)-dimensional BKP equation

We investigate certain rogue waves of a (3+1)-dimensional BKP equation via the Kadomtsev-Petviashili hierarchy reduction method. We obtain semi-rational solutions in the determinant form, which contain two special interactions: (i) one lump develops from a kink soliton and then fuses into the other kink one; (ii) a line rogue wave arises from the segment between two kink solitons and then disappears quickly. We find that such a lump or line rogue wave only survives in a short time and localizes in both space and time, which performs like a rogue wave. Furthermore, the higher-order semi-rational solutions describing the interaction between two lumps (one line rogue wave) and three kink solitons are presented.     

磁芯对螺旋线放电波过程的影响

提出了采用渐开线硅钢叠片的变压器磁芯与螺旋线的一体化的长脉冲产生结构;计算了螺旋线引入磁芯后,电磁波延迟传输的慢波系数和波阻抗参数,以及脉冲形成的输出参数,并开展了数值模拟进行验证。研究结果表明:引入磁芯后,螺旋线上慢波传输时,内外筒电流沿磁芯基底而非磁芯表面;磁芯的径向厚度相对磁芯径向尺寸越小,磁芯对脉冲形成的影响越小。     

Structure of boundary diffraction wave revisited

The physically appealing boundary diffraction wave theory which suggests that diffraction patterns arise due to interference of an undisturbed (geometrical) wave and the boundary diffraction wave generated by edge of the diffracting aperture, simplifies the solution of diffraction problems by reducing the Fresnel–Kirchhoff surface integral into a line integral over the illuminated boundary of the diffracting aperture. The present work reports experimental investigations carried out on the structure of the boundary diffraction wave. It has been shown that the boundary diffraction wave is continuous behind the diffracting aperture and apparently there does not exist any discontinuity at the geometrically light to shadow transition boundary, as is required by the theory. PACS 42.25.-p; 42.25.Fx; 42.25.Hz     

PW级Ｚ箍缩驱动源指数传输线的电路模拟

 采用PSPICE软件,以PW级Z箍缩驱动源指数传输线为例,模拟分析了用有限多段分段阶跃变阻抗传输线序列模拟连续指数变阻抗传输线时,直角波、半周期正弦、全周期正弦平方等入射脉冲的电压和功率传输效率与分段数以及脉冲参数的关系,并计算了水电阻率对功率传输效率的影响。模拟结果表明：直角波波头的电压和功率传输效率随分段数增大而迅速趋近于理想传输线变压器的值;但对于非直角波入射脉冲而言,分段数并非越多越好,而是存在一个与传输线电长度和输入脉冲波前时间相应的最佳值;随着水电阻率下降,功率传输效率加速降低。     

三导体螺旋脉冲形成线的输出特性

 采用横电磁波传输理论,分析了三导体螺旋脉冲形成线（PFL）（包含内筒、螺旋中筒和外筒）的脉冲形成过程,给出了螺旋PFL的波阻抗、慢波系数、输出脉冲的平顶波动幅度等特征参数的计算公式。研究表明:三导体螺旋PFL具有与螺旋传输线同样的波阻抗和慢波系数;螺旋PFL的输出脉冲平顶波动,随着慢波系数或负载阻抗的增大而减小。     

Light-induced drift of neon under optical excitation from a metastable state

A running light wave, resonant with the neon transition 1s₅-2p₂, has been found out to affect the spatial distribution of neon atoms in a positive discharge column. The effect has shown an antisymmetric dependence (typical of the light-induced drift) on the tuning out of the radiation frequency relatively the absorption line centre, as well as on the direction of the light wave vector.     

具有螺旋内筒和螺旋外筒的Blumlein线

提出了具有螺旋内筒和外筒的同轴Blumlein线的结构。采用横电磁波传输理论分析脉冲形成过程,该结构具有传统Blumlein线内外线独立传输的典型特征,给出了特征阻抗、慢波系数等参数的表达式;原理实验输出脉冲顶部平坦,顶宽占半宽的80%,输出辐值和半脉宽与理论计算基本一致,验证了该结构产生长脉冲的可行性;指出了该结构容易受周围环境导体的影响,外部环境导体距离越远对脉冲输出的影响越小,在螺旋外筒底部与接地导体平板之间填充铁氧体磁芯,可把两者距离从500mm缩减至100mm。     

The 2D-electric-field gradient profile in the incommensurate charge density wave state of 1T-TaS2

Using time differential perturbed angular correlation we probed the incommensurate 2D-plane wave charge density wave in 1T-TaS₂ via the¹⁸¹Ta nuclear quadrupole interaction. For the interpretation of the observed line profiles a non-local treatment of the ICDW-perturbation is required. Taking the tensorial character of the electric field gradient into account the wavelength of the CDW-modulation can be derived from the line profiles within an accuracy of better than 5%.     

Theoretical analysis of wave dispersion in the slow-wave structure such as a coaxial ribbed line

The wave dispersion in the slow-wave structure such as a coaxial ribbed line has been analyzed. For the case of the excitation of an axially symmetric wave in this structure, the generalized dispersion equation has been obtained using the method of sewing the conductivities. The particular cases of a solution of the dispersion equation have been analyzed, as well as its solutions for relatively high and low frequencies, since these cases are of practical interest. The parameters of a coaxial ribbed line have been simulated and the dependences of the slowing coefficient and the wave impedance of the structure on its geometrical dimensions have been obtained.