Quantum yield and photometric parameters of some transition metal ion schiff base complexes

In the present studies, a series of transition metal Ni(II), Mn(II), Co(II) and Cu(II) complexes were synthesized using a Schiff base ligand formed by condensation reaction of p-phenylenediamine with 2-hydroxy-1-naphthaldehyde. The prepared ligand and complexes were characterized by FTIR, HNMR, UV–Vis and fluorescence techniques. The peak in the HNMR spectra as well as important band in the FTIR spectra is discussed in relation to the molecular structure. Quantum yield of the prepared samples was calculated by taking quinine sulphate as a reference solvent. The quantum yield and fluorescence intensity of Ni(II), Mn(II) and Co(II) complexes were found to be more compared to Cu (II) complex and ligand. The photometric parameters were also calculated for ligand and complexes.     

双酰胺配体铕和铽混合固态配合物的光谱研究

在氯仿和乙酸乙酯溶液中合成了以1,6-二[(2’-苄胺甲酰基)苯甲氧基]己烷(L)为配体的硝酸铕和硝酸铽配合物,以及不同摩尔比的铕和铽的共沉淀配合物,又按不同的摩尔比将单一的硝酸铕和硝酸铽配合物通过研磨混合,得到混合固态的铕铽配合物。通过元素分析、红外光谱、紫外光谱、XPS 光电子能谱对配合物进行了表征,结果表明：单一稀土硝酸盐与配体形成的是2∶3型的配合物;所有的配合物都具有相似的配位结构;与单一稀土配合物相比,相同摩尔比的混合配合物的紫外吸收有所降低;混合配合物中发生了一定的化学键合作用,电子结合能有变化。通过荧光光谱对这些配合物的荧光性质进行了详细的研究, 表明与单一的铕和铽配合物相比,两种混合固态配合物无论是荧光发射峰位还是荧光强度均发生了明显变化,铽对铕的荧光强度有很强的敏化作用,铕对铽的荧光强度有猝灭作用。在紫外灯的照射下,共沉淀配合物的荧光颜色随着摩尔比的变化呈现有规律的变化。     

稀土元素铈(Ce)与氨基酸作用的荧光光谱研究

利用荧光光谱法证明甘氨酸、丙氨酸、谷氨酸、丝氨酸、酪氨酸与稀土Ce4+反应产生了配合物。结果表明与单一的氨基酸相比,甘氨酸、谷氨酸、丙氨酸、丝氨酸4种不含芳环的氨基酸-铈体系出现了明显的荧光发射现象;酪氨酸-铈体系的荧光发射波长发生了明显红移。pH值对各种氨基酸-铈体系的荧光光谱强度影响显著,酸性介质更有利于本论文研究的各种氨基酸与铈离子形成化合物。     

过冷液体钾形核初期微观动力学机理的模拟研究

采用分子动力学方法对液态金属钾凝固过程进行了模拟,根据凝固过程体系平均原子能量、原子成键类型和成团类型,以及均方位移和非Gauss参数等动力学参数的演化特征,对过冷熔体形核初期微观动力学机理进行了研究.结果表明:根据过冷液体钾结晶形核过程热力学、动力学和结构特性的演化规律, 其过冷温度区间可以分为两个明显不同的阶段,潜在结晶核心出现在过冷液体较低温区.过冷熔体钾在形核初期,二十面体团簇结构在α-弛豫阶段逐渐解体,同时具有体心立方(bcc)结构的潜在结晶核心逐步形成,其临界晶核包含约300个原子.     

ESEEM of copper complexes formed in the interlayer between thiokol-epoxy adhesive and brass substrate

Copper complexes formed in the interlayer between the thiokol-epoxy adhesive and a brass substrate were studied by electron spin echo envelope modulation. The goal of the study was to help gain better understanding of the nature of the adhesion mechanism of polymer macromolecules with the brass substrate. Previous investigations revealed that square-planar copper complexes with sulphur-containing ligands form in the interlayer. However, a detailed structure of the copper-sulphur complex was not known. To get structural information we used a method that can be applied for weakly coupled nuclei with axially symmetric hyperfine interactions. The number of protons near the copper complex was estimated. Observation of nitrogen nuclei in the copper complex structure confirmed an earlier conjecture that dimethylaminomethylphenol acts as an initiator. The structure of the copper complex formed in the interlayer between the thiokol-epoxy adhesive and the brass substrate was proposed.     

Excimer Fluorescence as a Tool for Monitoring Protein Domain Dynamics Applied to Actin Conformation Changes Based on Circulary Polarized Fluorescence Spectroscopy

Fluorescence-detected circular dichroism (FDCD) was introduced into the study of protein conformation changes. Actin was used as a model protein which undergoes dynamic conformation changes as it polymerizes. Actin labeled with N-(1-pyrene)iodoacetamide (PIA) showed monomer fluorescence peak at 386 and 410 nm, and excimer fluorescence peak at around 480 nm. Excimer was formed by PIA-dimers labeled to different sites of amino acid residues. New information concerned with actin structural changes were monitored by fluorescence emission spectra excited with left- and right-circulary polarized light at 355 nm. FDCD intensities were shown as the difference in the fluorescence emission ΔF, where ΔF=(F _L−F _R)/(F _L+F _R) denoting F _L and F _R as emissions obtained by excitation with left- and right-circulary polarized light. When solvent conditions of PIA-actin were changed by addition of NaCl, TFE, or ATP, ΔF showed sensitive responses to these compounds. From the analysis of ΔF _M and ΔF _E which represent the peaks of ΔF at the monomer- and excimer-emission band, the information concerned with the actin intrastructural changes were obtained. This method based on monitoring the excimer fluorescence with FDCD could be used for other proteins to extract finer structural changes that cannot be detected by the normal fluorescence spectroscopy.     

GOSs-稀土配合物紫外增强材料的光谱分析与稳定性研究

氧化石墨烯薄片(GOSs)作为一种新型的二维片状材料,具有较高的比表面积、丰富的表面含氧官能团以及良好的光热稳定性。而稀土配合物通过无机稀土元素与有机配体的结合表现出优异的荧光特性。为了将两类材料具有的物化特性结合起来应用于紫外光谱探测领域。选取了合适的有机配体啉菲罗啉(1,10-邻二氮杂菲,phen)、2’2-联嘧啶(bpm)作为桥联分子,把氧化石墨烯(GOSs)与稀土配合物通过氢键自组装作用进行复合,制备了高效稳定可调的GOSs-稀土配合物复合荧光材料GOSs-Eu(BA)3phen和GOSs-Eu(TTA)3bpm,并且制备了相应的聚乙烯醇(PVA)共混紫外增强薄膜,对其光谱特性与稳定性进行了深入的研究。采用红外光谱、扫描电镜和金相显微镜等方法,对紫外增强材料进行了性能表征。采用吸收光谱,荧光光谱等方法,对紫外增强薄膜进行了性能表征。此外,通过热重测试(TGA)表征了GOSs氢键复合前后紫外增强材料的热稳定性,通过荧光强度-紫外光照次数表征了GOSs氢键复合前后紫外增强薄膜的光稳定性。红外光谱分析发现,进行配位前后有机配体的特征峰产生了频移,表明稀土配合物中Eu 3+与配体之间存在着明显的配位作用。在进行复合之后,桥联配体的特征峰也产生了偏移,表明GOSs与稀土配合物通过桥联分子的氢键作用进行了进行复合。吸收光谱与荧光光谱测定结果表明增强薄膜吸收峰在200~400 nm,荧光主峰在612 nm左右,为Eu 3+特征红色荧光峰,且不同配体可以实现不同范围的吸收产生差异化的荧光表现。扫描电镜和金相显微镜清晰地展示了稀土配合物复合前后的微观形貌,即颗粒状稀土配合物附着在石墨烯薄片上。光稳定性测试表明经过GOSs氢键复合之后,Eu(BA)3phen和Eu(TTA)3bpm稀土配合物荧光材料在进行25次荧光强度测试后光漂白程度分别下降了4.26%和6.41%,提高了其光稳定性。热重测试也表明在经过GOSs氢键复合之后,稀土配合物的热稳定性有了很大提高。总之,得益于GOSs和稀土配合物的特性结合,所制备的紫外增强材料表现出优异的荧光特性与稳定性,必将在紫外探测方面有着广阔的应用前景。     

均苯三甲酸铽掺杂(钇、钆)配合物的合成及荧光性质

以均苯三甲酸(H₃BTC)为配体,用水热法合成了系列稀土掺杂发光配合物,通过元素分析,EDTA滴定,红外光谱等确定了其组成为Tb_(1-x)Ln_xBTC·0.5H₂O(Ln=Y,Gd,x=0,0.1,0.3,0.5,0.7,0.9)。研究了配合物的荧光性质。该类配合物均能发出Tb3+的特征荧光,并且不发光的Y3+和Gd3+的掺入使配合物的荧光强度得到了增强,这可能是由于分子内能量传递的结果。Tb3+受到敏化作用而使荧光增强,但发射峰的位置基本上没有发生变化。在Tb3+的4个发射峰中5D₄→7F₅(544nm)处的发射峰强度最强,并在此条件下确定了掺杂离子的最佳掺入量,当Tb3+∶Y3+=0.5∶0.5, Tb3+∶Gd3+=0.3∶0.7时Tb_(1-x)Ln_xBTC·0.5H₂O(Ln=Y,Gd)的荧光强度最强。同时发现在最佳掺入量条件下Gd3+对Tb3+的敏化程度大于Y3+对Tb3+的敏化程度。     

1,10-菲啰啉-四氰基乙烯配合物发光性质的研究

基于探针在近年来得到发展,制备光学性能更为良好的发光材料成为当前化学工作者的研究热点,该工作预制备光学性能更为优良的新型发光材料,以满足人们日常生活及医疗等方面的需求。该工作以四氰基乙烯(TCNE)为第一配体,以1,10-菲啰啉(phen)为第二配体,通过分子间的电荷转移,合成1,10-菲啰啉-四氰基乙烯的电荷转移络合物,并对此反应机理进行初步探索。运用紫外光谱法、荧光光谱法和拉曼光谱法对配合物进行表征及发光性质的研究。比较配合物和配体的紫外吸收峰发现,配合物的吸收均源于配体1,10-菲啰啉的吸收,说明TCNE与Phen形成了稳定的络合物。同时分析荧光光谱,发现配合物的发射峰与配体四氰基乙烯相似,可认为配合物的荧光来自于配体的π—π*电子跃迁。从拉曼图谱中可以看出,在1 000~1 600 cm-1处配合物的拉曼强度比TCNE配体有明显的增强。共振拉曼散射在1 000~1 600 cm-1处振动模式被强耦合,由于分子间的电荷转移使得这些共振拉曼峰被强烈增强。分析结果表明,在一定条件下,1,10-菲啰啉能与四氰基乙烯形成稳定的络合物,且光学性能显著增强。上述研究,合成并研究了1,10-菲啰啉-四氰基乙烯荷移络合物的光学性质,为设计、合成荧光性能良好的配合物提供了实验依据, 并为探索和开发新的核酸探针做出了贡献。     

2, 6-双(2-苯并咪唑)吡啶-乙酸锌的合成和光谱性能

合成了一种新型的蓝光发射材料2,6-双(2-苯并咪唑)吡啶-乙酸锌,并利用元素分析、红外光谱、UV-Vis吸收谱、荧光激发光谱和荧光发射光谱研究了其结构、光学特性、能级结构和发光机理。结果表明,2,6-双(2-苯并咪唑)吡啶-乙酸锌是一种三齿配体的发光材料。在N,N-二甲基甲酰胺(DMF)溶液体系中测定了材料的紫外吸收光谱,2,6-双(2-苯并咪唑)吡啶的吸收峰波长主要为330,344nm;2,6-双(2-苯并咪唑)吡啶-乙酸锌的吸收峰波长主要为346,366nm。禁带宽度为3.01eV,在紫外光激发下,在DMF溶液体系中的荧光发射峰在458nm处,固态荧光发射峰在475nm,均为蓝色荧光,色纯度高,荧光量子效率高,其荧光发射主要来源于长波吸收带,最大波长吸收带对荧光发射贡献最大。有望通过合理的设计运用到有机电致发光器件中去。     

荧光猝灭法对头孢羟氨苄和头孢拉定荷移反应研究

研究了头孢羟氨苄和头孢拉定对荧光素的荧光猝灭反应及相互作用机理。因形成荷移络合物,头孢羟氨苄和头孢拉定对荧光素的荧光强度有很强的猝灭作用。采用紫外-可见光谱、红外光谱结合量子化学计算分析了荷移反应过程,揭示了头孢菌素类药物的成键规律和反应机理。在此基础上建立了测定头孢羟氨苄和头孢拉定含量的荧光光谱法。络合物的激发波长和发射波长分别为483, 517和519 nm,头孢羟氨苄和头孢拉定浓度分别在0.3～13.5 mg·L-1和0.1～1.2 mg·L-1范围内为线性关系,相关系数分别是r=0.999 7和r=0.999 3。应用该方法测定了头孢羟氨苄和头孢拉定药物制剂含量, 回收率分别在99.63%～99.91%和99.71%～100.08%之间。测定结果与文献值基本吻合。     

溶剂热法制备的纳米BaSnO3及其近红外发光

用溶剂热法制备了BaSn(OH)6前驱体,经煅烧后,得到BaSnO3纳米粉末。用XRD、TEM、纳米粒度仪、紫外-可见-近红外分光光度计、光纤光谱仪等对样品的结构、形貌和性能进行了表征。BaSnO3纳米粒子为粒径约为30～50 nm的球形颗粒,具有良好的分散性,也具有很好的近红外发光性能,其最大激发和发射波长分别位于385 nm和895 nm。与高温固相法得到的样品相比,该方法所得纳米BaSnO3样品的近红外发光强度提高近10倍,样品结晶程度的提高和缺陷的减少可能是样品近红外发光强度提高的主要原因。     

一种新型希夫碱锌配合物的合成及光谱学性质

合成了一种希夫碱有机金属配合物2-羟基-1-萘甲醛缩邻苯二胺合锌(ZnL)。通过质谱、元素分析、红外光谱、热重分析对其结构进行了表征;利用紫外-可见光吸收光谱、激发和发射光谱研究了该配合物的光物理性能。结果表明:ZnL的热分解温度为433.2℃,具有很好的热稳定性;在DMF溶液体系中,配合物ZnL的紫外吸收带位于250~500 nm,荧光激发带位于343~493 nm,在紫外光的激发下发射峰在626 nm处,为橙红色光,最佳激发波长为470 nm,禁带宽度2.32 eV。     

XRD和FTIR对沸石合成机制的光谱学解析

以粉煤灰为原料,采用优化的水热晶化一步法合成沸石。比较晶化反应过程沸石产物CEC值及化学成分的变化,推断固液体系中物质转换及元素迁移方式和途径。借助XRD,SEM,FTIR等表征反应过程沸石的晶型变化及成核特性,提出可能存在的沸石生成机制。合成产物主要为NaP1型沸石,反应24h后CEC值最大为135mmol/100g。12h后,产物中初步发现NaP1沸石相特征峰和亚晶结构,48h后出现羟基方钠石的特征弱峰。沸石生成过程涉及到固液体系间的物质流动:碱熔融作用将粉煤灰组分侵蚀进入液相体系,为沸石形成提供了原料组分,而固相体系为沸石生长提供骨架结构,液相体系和固相体系分别为晶化反应的"源"和"汇",这是液相转化机制和固相转化机制的客观反映。     

Crystallization Behavior of Amorphous Poly(l-Lactide)

Amorphous poly(l-lactide) (PLLA) was annealed in two different ways: amorphous samples were heated at a given temperature to induce crystallization (one-step annealing); and amorphous samples were first crystallized at a low temperature and subsequently annealed at a higher temperature than the crystallization temperature. Samples thus prepared were measured by DSC. The original amorphous sample exhibited an exothermic peak at about 100°C (exothermic peak I), an exothermic peak just below the melting point (exothermic peak II), and an endothermic peak when it was melted. Exothermic peak I was caused by cold crystallization. When the melting points of PLLA samples, heat-treated in various ways, were plotted as a function of annealing temperature, there was discontinuity at about 120°C. From analyses of wide-angle X-ray diffraction patterns, it was found that when amorphous PLLA was crystallized at a temperature below 120°C, crystallites of the β-form formed, and when annealed at a temperature above 120°C, crystallites of the α-form grew. Thus, exothermic peak I was attributed to cold crystallization of the β-form, and peak II was caused by the phase transition of the β-form to a more stable form.     

含稀土化合物透明树脂的合成与光学性质

我们采用三种不同方法制备了含稀土化合物的光学树脂。第一种是含稀土甲基丙烯酸盐的透明树脂,第二种是采用直接掺杂法制备的含稀土配合物透明树脂,第三种是采用原位复合法制备的含稀土配合物透明树脂。通过对三种透明树脂的热稳定性、抗冲击性、紫外-可见吸收光谱、红外光谱、荧光光谱及核磁等方面的表征,结果表明获得的第二、第三种透明树脂具有非常好的透明性、发光性和相关物理机械性能,进一步比较三种透明树脂的发光性质发现第三种采用原位复合法制备的含稀土配合物透明树脂最好,这说明原位复合法是一种简便快捷合成透明荧光高分子材料的好方法。     

A Flow System Based on a Fluorometer and a Luminometer to Monitor the Correlation of Protein Conformation and Function

A flow system to monitor the reactions in solutions was constructed, which connected a fluorometer and a luminometer in series. Using a stream through it, the correlation of fluorescence and luminescence was measured. The system was tested with actin. The fluorescence emission gave the signal of polymerization of labeled actin and the luminescence gave that of ATP hydrolysis by actin. The observations showed the correlation between ATP hydrolysis and polymerization. Applications of other proteins to this system will give insights into the characteristics of proteins.     

Novel,Monomeric Cyanine Dyes as Reporters for DNA Helicase Activity

The dimeric cyanine dyes, YOYO-1 and TOTO-1, are widely used as DNA probes because of their excellent fluorescent properties. They have a higher fluorescence quantum yield than ethidium homodimer, DAPI and Hoechst dyes and bind to double-stranded DNA with high affinity. However, these dyes are limited by heterogeneous staining at high dye loading, photocleavage of DNA under extended illumination, nicking of DNA, and inhibition of the activity of DNA binding enzymes. To overcome these limitations, seven novel cyanine dyes (Cyan-2, DC-21, DM, DM-1, DMB-2OH, SH-0367, SH1015-OH) were synthesized and tested for fluorescence emission, resistance to displacement by Mg²⁺, and the ability to function as reporters for DNA unwinding. Results show that Cyan-2, DM-1, SH-0367 and SH1015-OH formed highly fluorescent complexes with dsDNA. Of these, only Cyan-2 and DM-1 exhibited a large fluorescence enhancement in buffers, and were resistant to displacement by Mg²⁺. The potential of these two dyes to function as reporter molecules was evaluated using continuous fluorescence, DNA helicase assays. The rate of DNA unwinding was not significantly affected by either of these two dyes. Therefore, Cyan-2 and DM-1 form the basis for the synthesis of novel cyanine dyes with the potential to overcome the limitations of YOYO-1 and TOTO-1.     

四硝基酚臂式氮杂18-冠-6与稀土离子配位性能的研究

合成并表征了1,10-二氧-4,7,13,16-四氮杂18-冠-6(L1)母体及其硝基酚臂式衍生物(L2)。在H₂O-DMSO(φ=1/4)混合溶剂中用UV-Vis光谱法对L2与H+,Ce3+,Nd3+,Sm3+,Eu3+,Gd3+,Tb3+,Dy3+和Yb3+离子的相互作用进行了研究,并测定了配位稳定常数。结果表明,当溶液中pH值由1.85逐渐增大时,冠醚L2的吸收峰位从314 nm处红移;pH值增大到7.4时,在400 nm处产生了新的吸收峰,并且其峰位波长和峰强度随溶液碱性增强逐渐增大。当溶液中同时有稀土离子存在时,L2在400 nm以上的吸收峰相对于L2单独存在时发生紫移,且强度显著增大,证明了稀土配合物的形成,并且形成的pH值条件约大于7.0。L2与稀土离子的配位稳定常数值表明,其配位稳定性决定于冠醚空穴尺寸与稀土离子大小的匹配程度,随着Ce3+,Nd3+,Sm3+,Eu3+,Gd3+,Tb3+,Dy3+和Yb3+离子半径的依次减小,其配合物的稳定性趋于降低。     

基于荧光光谱技术的菜籽油氧化状态智能评价

菜籽油在加工及贮藏过程中，易受氧气、温度、光照等因素的影响，产生氧化酸败现象。为准确判断油脂氧化程度，实现不同氧化模式下菜籽油品质的快速判别，采用三维同步荧光光谱技术结合平行因子分析法及BP神经网络法建立菜籽油氧化状态的智能评价模型。以冷榨菜籽油为原料，将样品分别置于常温、Schaal烘箱、高温模式中氧化处理，期间采集菜籽油的三维同步荧光光谱数据及理化指标，当理化指标超出国标限定范围时，停止采集数据。结果表明，菜籽油中荧光物质在不同氧化模式中的演变规律呈显著差异，氧化温度对菜籽油荧光光谱有明显影响。常温氧化350 d与第1 d相比，菜籽油的特征荧光峰位置无变化，仅在激发波长Ex为620和660 nm附近荧光峰强度发生微弱变化；Schaal烘箱氧化26 d后，在激发波长Ex为620和660 nm附近荧光峰强度显著减弱，且在激发波长Ex为350～450 nm之间有新的荧光峰生成；高温氧化48 h后，Ex为620和660 nm处荧光峰消失，在Ex为400～550 nm处产生显著荧光峰，相对Schaal烘箱氧化，荧光波长发生一定程度红移，这是由于高温氧化过程中油脂氧化生成的物质稳定性较差引起的。利用平行因子分析法对三维同步荧光光谱数据进行分解获取有效的二维荧光光谱数据，当组分数为6，Δλ=60 nm时激发波长的载荷值最大，不同样品间差异最显著。选定Δλ=60 nm波段的二维荧光光谱数据用于智能评价，作为BP神经网络模型的输入值，以极性组分作为模型输出值，分别对菜籽油三种氧化模式数据建模训练。实验结果表明，三种氧化模式对应的训练集、验证集、测试集模型相关系数r均能达到0.9以上，其中常温氧化模式中验证集及测试集模型的相关系数r为1，输出值与目标值较接近，模型的预测效果较好；综合三种氧化模式数据建模，对应训练集、验证集、测试集模型的相关系数分别为0.999，0.913和0.988，均方误差均较小，说明该模型能准确判断菜籽油的不同氧化状态。因此，三维同步荧光光谱技术结合平行因子分析法、BP神经网络法建立快速检测模型能实现菜籽油不同氧化状态的判别，为菜籽油的氧化程度的评价提供新方法，同时为其他食用油的品质评价提供参考。