共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 484 毫秒
1.
In this paper, we consider the existence of positive solutions of second-order periodic boundary value problem , where 0 < ε < 1/2, g: [0, 2π] → ? is continuous, f: [0,∞) → ? is continuous and λ > 0 is a parameter.
相似文献
$$u'' + {\left( {\frac{1}{2} + \varepsilon } \right)^2}u = \lambda g\left( t \right)f\left( u \right),t \in \left[ {0,2\pi } \right],u\left( 0 \right) = u\left( {2\pi } \right),u'\left( 0 \right) = u'\left( {2\pi } \right)$$
2.
Mohamed A. E. Herzallah 《印度理论与应用数学杂志》2012,43(6):619-635
In this paper, the two fractional periodic boundary value problems $$_0^C D_{0 + }^\alpha u\left( t \right) - \lambda u\left( t \right) = f\left( {t,u\left( t \right)} \right), u\left( 0 \right) = u\left( 1 \right), 0 < \alpha < 1,$$ and $$_0^C D_{0 + }^\beta u\left( t \right) - \lambda u\left( t \right) = f\left( {t,u\left( t \right)} \right), u\left( 0 \right) = u\left( 1 \right),u'\left( 0 \right) = 0 1 < \beta < 2,$$ will be studied where 0 C D t α is the ordinary Caputo fractional derivative and λ ∈ ? ?{0}. Under some suitable assumptions on the function f, the existence of at least one mild solution will be proved. Under some conditions, the uniqueness of this mild solution will be proved to both problems. Finally, these mild solutions will be strong solutions under certain conditions. 相似文献
3.
Some existence and multiplicity results are obtained for periodic solutions of the ordinary p-Laplacian systems: $$\left\{\begin{array}{@{}l@{\quad{}}l}(|u'(t)|^{p-2}u'(t))'=\nabla F(t,u(t)),&\mbox{a.e. }t\in[0,T],\\[4pt]u(0)-u(T)=u'(0)-u'(T)=0\end{array}\right.$$ by using the Saddle Point Theorem, the least action principle and the Three-critical-point Theorem. 相似文献
4.
Agnieszka Ka?amajska Katarzyna Pietruska-Pa?uba 《Central European Journal of Mathematics》2012,10(6):2033-2050
We obtain Hardy type inequalities $$\int_0^\infty {M\left( {\omega \left( r \right)\left| {u\left( r \right)} \right|} \right)\rho \left( r \right)dr} \leqslant C_1 \int_0^\infty {M\left( {\left| {u\left( r \right)} \right|} \right)\rho \left( r \right)dr + C_2 \int_0^\infty {M\left( {\left| {u'\left( r \right)} \right|} \right)\rho \left( r \right)dr,} }$$ and their Orlicz-norm counterparts $$\left\| {\omega u} \right\|_{L^M (\mathbb{R}_ + ,\rho )} \leqslant \tilde C_1 \left\| u \right\|_{L^M (\mathbb{R}_ + ,\rho )} + \tilde C_2 \left\| {u'} \right\|_{L^M (\mathbb{R}_ + ,\rho )} ,$$ with an N-function M, power, power-logarithmic and power-exponential weights ??, ??, holding on suitable dilation invariant supersets of C 0 ?? (?+). Maximal sets of admissible functions u are described. This paper is based on authors?? earlier abstract results and applies them to particular classes of weights. 相似文献
5.
Gheorghe Dinca Luis Sanchez 《NoDEA : Nonlinear Differential Equations and Applications》1994,1(2):163-178
In this paper we derive the existence of multiple solutions for boundary value problems of the type $$u\prime \prime + f\left( {t,u} \right) = 0,u\left( 0 \right) = 0,u\left( \pi \right) = 0$$ , in terms of the behaviour of the ratiof(t,u)/u nearu=0 and near infinity. The nonlinear termf is assumed to be locally Lipschitz inu, so that the shooting method can be used. (AMS Subject Classification: 34B15). 相似文献
6.
A. M. Nurmagomedov 《Differential Equations》2008,44(12):1750-1757
We study nonlinear boundary value problems of the form $$ [\Psi u']' + F(x;u',u) = g, u(0) = u(1) = 0 $$ , where Φ is a coercive continuous operator from L p to L q , and $$ F(x;u'',u',u) = g, u(0) = u(1) = 0 $$ ; first- and second-order partial differential equations $$ \Phi (x_1 ,x_2 ;u'_1 ,u'_2 ,u) = 0, \sum\limits_{i = 1}^\infty {[\Psi _i (u'_{x_i } )]'_{x_i } + F(x; \ldots ,u'_{x_i } , \ldots ,u) = g_i } $$ ; and general equations F(x; ..., u″ ii , ...., ...., u′ i , ...; u) = g(x) of elliptic type. We consider the corresponding boundary value problems of parabolic and hyperbolic type. The proof is based on various a priori estimates obtained in the paper and a nonlocal implicit function theorem. 相似文献
7.
Zhi-Wei Lv 《Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computing》2014,46(1-2):33-49
In this paper, we discuss the existence of solutions for irregular boundary value problems of nonlinear fractional differential equations with p-Laplacian operator $$\left \{ \begin{array}{l} {\phi}_p(^cD_{0+}^{\alpha}u(t))=f(t,u(t),u'(t)), \quad 0< t<1, \ 1< \alpha \leq2, \\ u(0)+(-1)^{\theta}u'(0)+bu(1)=\lambda, \qquad u(1)+(-1)^{\theta}u'(1)=\int_0^1g(s,u(s))ds,\\ \quad \theta=0,1, \ b \neq \pm1, \end{array} \right . $$ where \(^{c}D_{0+}^{\alpha}\) is the Caputo fractional derivative, ? p (s)=|s| p?2 s, p>1, \({\phi}_{p}^{-1}={\phi}_{q}\) , \(\frac {1}{p}+\frac{1}{q}=1\) and \(f: [0,1] \times\mathbb{R} \times\mathbb {R} \longrightarrow\mathbb{R}\) . Our results are based on the Schauder and Banach fixed point theorems. Furthermore, two examples are also given to illustrate the results. 相似文献
8.
In this paper, we consider the multi-point boundary value problem of second-order nonlinear differential equation on a half line, $$\left\{\begin{array}{l@{\quad }l}(\phi_{p}(u'))'(t)+q(t)f(t,u(t),u'(t))=0,&0<t<\infty,\\[6pt]u'(0)=\sum_{i=1}^{m-2}\alpha_{i}u(\xi_{i}),&u'(\infty)=0.\end{array}\right.$$ By using a fixed point theorem due to Avery and Peterson, we show the existence of at least three positive solutions with suitable growth conditions imposed on the nonlinear term. 相似文献
9.
Nemat Nyamoradi 《Annali dell'Universita di Ferrara》2012,58(2):359-369
In this paper, we study the existence of positive solution to boundary value problem for fractional differential system $$\left\{\begin{array}{ll}D_{0^+}^\alpha u (t) + a_1 (t) f_1 (t, u (t), v (t)) = 0,\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\quad t \in (0, 1),\\D_{0^+}^\alpha v (t) + a_2 (t) f_2 (t, u (t), v (t)) = 0,\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\quad t \in (0, 1), \;\; 2 < \alpha < 3,\\u (0)= u' (0) = 0, \;\;\;\; u' (1) - \mu_1 u' (\eta_1) = 0,\\v (0)= v' (0) = 0, \;\;\;\; v' (1) - \mu_2 v' (\eta_2) = 0,\end{array}\right.$$ where ${D_{0^+}^\alpha}$ is the Riemann-Liouville fractional derivative of order ??. By using the Leggett-Williams fixed point theorem in a cone, the existence of three positive solutions for nonlinear singular boundary value problems is obtained. 相似文献
10.
C. E. Chidume C. O. Chidume Y. Shehu 《Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computing》2011,36(1-2):251-261
In the paper, we obtain the existence of triple positive solutions for the following second order three-point boundary value problem, $$\left\{\begin{array}{l}(\phi_p(u'))'(t)+q(t)f(u(t),u'(t),(Tu)(t),(Su)(t))=0,\quad 0\leq t\leq1,\\[4pt]u'(0)=\beta u'(\eta),\qquad u(1)=g(u'(1)),\end{array}\right.$$ where $\phi_{p}(s)=|s|^{p-2}s,p>1,\beta\in[0,1),\eta\in(0,\frac{1}{2}]$ , T and S are all linear operators, g(t) is continuous. 相似文献
11.
In this paper, we consider the second order Hamiltonian system $\left\{ \begin{gathered} u''(t) + A(t)u(t) + \nabla H(t,u(t)) = 0,t \in R, \hfill \\ u(0) = u(T),u'(0) = u'(T),T > 0. \hfill \\ \end{gathered} \right.$ Here, we assume 0 lies in a gap of σ(B) (the spectrum of B:= ?d 2/dt 2 ?A(t)). We find nontrivial and ground state T-periodic solutions for the second order Hamiltonian system under conditions weaker than those previously assumed; also, our proof is much more direct. 相似文献
12.
K. Holmåker 《Journal of Optimization Theory and Applications》1980,32(1):81-87
A control system \(\dot x = f\left( {x,u} \right)\) ,u) with cost functional $$\mathop {ess \sup }\limits_{T0 \leqslant t \leqslant T1} G\left( {x\left( t \right),u\left( t \right)} \right)$$ is considered. For an optimal pair \(\left( {\bar x\left( \cdot \right),\bar u\left( \cdot \right)} \right)\) ,ū(·)), there is a maximum principle of the form $$\eta \left( t \right)f\left( {\bar x\left( t \right),\bar u\left( t \right)} \right) = \mathop {\max }\limits_{u \in \Omega \left( t \right)} \eta \left( t \right)f\left( {\bar x\left( t \right),u} \right).$$ By means of this fact, it is shown that \(\eta \left( t \right)f\left( {\bar x\left( t \right),\bar u\left( t \right)} \right)\) is equal to a constant almost everywhere. 相似文献
13.
Estimates and regularization for solutions of some ill-posed problems of elliptic and parabolic type
In this paper, we examine, in a systematic fashion, some ill-posed problems arising in the theory of heat conduction. In abstract terms, letH be a Hilbert space andA: D (A)?H→H be an unbounded normal operator, we consider the boundary value problemü(t)=Au(t), 0<t<∞,u(0)=u 0∈D(A), \(\mathop {\lim }\limits_{t \to 0} \left\| {u\left( t \right)} \right\| = 0\) . The problem of recoveringu 0 whenu(T) is known for someT>0 is not well-posed. Suppose we are given approximationsx 1,x 2,…,x N tou(T 1),…,u(T N) with 0<T, <…<T N and positive weightsP i,i=1,…,n, \(\sum\limits_{i = 1}^N {P_i = 1} \) such that \(Q_2 \left( {u_0 } \right) = \sum\limits_{i = 1}^N {P_i } \left\| {u\left( {T_i } \right) - x_i } \right\|^2 \leqslant \varepsilon ^2 \) . If ‖u t(0)‖≤E for some a priori constantE, we construct a regularized solution ν(t) such that \(Q\left( {\nu \left( 0 \right)} \right) \leqslant \varepsilon ^2 \) while \(\left\| {u\left( 0 \right) - \nu \left( 0 \right)} \right\| = 0\left( {ln \left( {E/\varepsilon } \right)} \right)^{ - 1} \) and \(\left\| {u\left( t \right) - \nu \left( t \right)} \right\| = 0\left( {\varepsilon ^{\beta \left( t \right)} } \right)\) where 0<β(t)<1 and the constant in the order symbol depends uponE. The function β(t) is larger thant/m whent k andk is the largest integer such that \((\sum\limits_{k = 1}^N {P_i (T_i )} )< (\sum\limits_{k = 1}^N {P_i (T_i )} = m\) , which β(t)=t/m on [T k, m] and β(t)=1 on [m, ∞). Similar results are obtained if the measurement is made in the maximum norm, i.e.,Q ∞(u 0)=max{‖u(T i)?x i‖, 1≤i≤N}. 相似文献
14.
The authors study the Cauchy problem for the semi-linear damped wave equation $$u_{tt} - \Delta u + b\left( t \right)u_t = f\left( u \right), u\left( {0,x} \right) = u_0 \left( x \right), u_t \left( {0,x} \right) = u_1 \left( x \right)$$ in any space dimension n ≥ 1. It is assumed that the time-dependent damping term b(t) > 0 is effective, and in particular tb(t) → ∞ as t → ∞. The global existence of small energy data solutions for |f(u)| ≈ |u| p in the supercritical case of $p > \tfrac{2} {n}$ and $p \leqslant \tfrac{n} {{n - 2}}$ for n ≥ 3 is proved. 相似文献
15.
16.
K. Sreenadh Sweta Tiwari 《NoDEA : Nonlinear Differential Equations and Applications》2013,20(6):1831-1850
Let Ω be a bounded domain in ${\mathbb{R}^2}$ with smooth boundary. We consider the following singular and critical elliptic problem with discontinuous nonlinearity: $$(P_\lambda)\left \{\begin{array}{ll} - \Delta u = \lambda \left(\frac{m(x, u) e^{\alpha{u}^2}}{|x|^{\beta}} + u^{q}g(u - a)\right),\quad{u} > 0 \quad {\rm in} \quad \Omega\\u \quad \quad = 0\quad {\rm on} \quad \partial \Omega \end{array}\right.$$ where ${0\leq q < 1 ,0< \alpha\leq4\pi}$ and ${\beta \in [0, 2)}$ such that ${\frac{\beta}{2} + \frac{\alpha}{4\pi} \leq 1}$ and ${{g(t - a) = \left\{\begin{array}{ll}1, t \leq a\\ 0, t > a.\end{array}\right.}}$ Under the suitable assumptions on m(x, t) we show the existence and multiplicity of solutions for maximal interval for λ. 相似文献
17.
Hirokazu Oka 《Semigroup Forum》1996,53(1):25-43
In this paper we study mild and classical solutions of the second order linear Volterra integrodifferential equation $$(VE^f )\left\{ {\begin{array}{*{20}c} {u''(t) = Au(t) + {\text{ }}\int_0^t {B(t - s)u(s)ds + f(t){\text{ }}for{\text{ }}t \in [0,T]} } \\ {u(0) = x{\text{ }}and{\text{ }}u'(0) = y,} \\ \end{array} } \right.$$ whereA is a closed linear operator whose domainD(A) is not necessarily dense in a Banach spaceX, and {B(t)|t≥0} is a family of bounded linear operators from the Banach space,D(A) endowed with the graph norm intoX. We also give two examples to illustrate the abstract results. 相似文献
18.
Hamza A. S. Abujabal Mahmoud M. El-Borai 《Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computing》1997,4(1):109-116
In the present paper, we consider an abstract partial differential equation of the form $\frac{{\partial ^2 u}}{{\partial t^2 }} - \frac{{\partial ^2 u}}{{\partial x^2 }} + A\left( {x,t} \right)u = f\left( {x,t} \right)$ , where $\left\{ {A\left( {x,t} \right):\left( {x,t} \right) \in \bar G} \right\}$ is a family of linear closed operators and $\bar G = G \cup \partial G,G$ is a suitable bounded region in the (x, t)-plane with boundary?G. It is assumed thatu is given on the boundary?G. The objective of this paper is to study the considered Dirichlet problem for a wide class of operatorsA(x, t). A Dirichlet problem for non-elliptic partial differential equations of higher orders is also considered. 相似文献
19.
D. E. Daykin 《Periodica Mathematica Hungarica》1983,14(1):43-47
LetR be the reals ≥ 0. LetF be the set of mapsf: {1, 2, ?,n} →R. Choosew ∈ F withw i = w(i) > 0. PutW i = w1 + ? + wi. Givenf ∈ F, define \(\bar f\) ∈F by $$\bar f\left( i \right) = \frac{{\left\{ {w_i f\left( 1 \right) + \ldots + w_i f\left( i \right)} \right\}}}{{W_i }}.$$ Callf mean increasing if \(\bar f\) is increasing. Letf 1, ?, ft be mean decreasing andf t+1,?: ft+u be mean increasing. Put $$k = W_n^u \min \left\{ {w_i^{u - 1} W_i^{t - u} } \right\}.$$ Then $$k\mathop \sum \limits_{i = 1}^n w_i f_1 \left( i \right) \ldots f_{t + u} \left( i \right) \leqslant \mathop \prod \limits_{j = 1}^{t + u} (\mathop \sum \limits_{i = 1}^n w_i f_1 (i)).$$ 相似文献
20.
B. N. Rakhmanov 《Mathematical Notes》1978,23(4):324-328
We are considering a class S of functions F(z), F(0) = 0, F′(0) = 1 that are univalent and regular in the circle ¦z¦ < 1, and its subclasses s h * and K of starlike functions of order h and of convex functions respectively. Among others, we establish the following results: If F(z)εs and 0 < α < 1, then IfF (z) ε s (0 < a < 1) and $$\begin{gathered} 1 + \operatorname{Re} {{z_1 F^n \left( {z_1 } \right)} \mathord{\left/ {\vphantom {{z_1 F^n \left( {z_1 } \right)} {F'\left( {z_1 } \right)}}} \right. \kern-\nulldelimiterspace} {F'\left( {z_1 } \right)}} = \operatorname{Re} {{\alpha z_1 F''\left( {\alpha z_1 } \right)} \mathord{\left/ {\vphantom {{\alpha z_1 F''\left( {\alpha z_1 } \right)} {F'\left( {\alpha z_1 } \right)}}} \right. \kern-\nulldelimiterspace} {F'\left( {\alpha z_1 } \right)}} \hfill \\ \left( {2 - \sqrt 3< \left| {z_1 } \right| = r< 1} \right) \hfill \\ \end{gathered} $$ then we obtain the domain of values of the point αz1. 相似文献