阿霉素在钴离子注入修饰电极上的电化学行为及其应用

阿霉素在０．１ｍｏｌ／Ｌ ＨＡｃ－ＮａＡｃ（ｐＨ４．６２）缓冲溶液中用注入钴的修饰玻碳电极为工作电极进行伏安测定,得到一良好的还原峰;Ｅｐ＝－０．５２２Ｖ（ｖｓ．ＳＣＥ）。峰电流与阿霉素浓度在１．４×１０＾－６－１．４×１０＾－６ｍｏｌ／Ｌ和１．４×１０＾－６－５．６×１０＾－５ｍｏｌ／Ｌ范围内呈线性关系,。     

铜—腺嘌呤络合物吸附波的研究

了在０．０８ｍｏｌ／ＬＮａＡｃ～０．０２ｍｏｌ／ＬＨＡｃ缓冲溶液铜与腺嘌呤（Ａｄｅ）络合物的极谱行为，结果表明，扫描电压为－０．２Ｖ～－０．７Ｖ时铜－腺嘌呤络合物在单扫示波极谱上有一络合物吸附波，其一阶导数峰电位主－０．４Ｖ（ｖｓ．ＳＣＥ），腺嘌呤浓度在１．０×１０＾－６～１．０×１０＾－５ｍｏｌ／Ｌ范围内与一阶导数波高呈良好的线性关系，检出限为１．０×１０＾－７ｍｏｌ／Ｌ，实验证明，该峰具有吸附     

溶出伏安法测定水中痕量钴

在０．０１ｍｏｌ／ＬＮＨ．Ｈ２Ｏ－ＮＨ４Ｃｌ和３．０×１０＾－５ｍｏｌ／Ｌ安息香缩氨基硫脲体系中，钴产生一灵敏的还原波，其峰电位是－０．９４Ｖ（ｖｓ．ＳＣＥ），峰电流与钴的浓度在２．０×１０－８－１．０×１０＾－６ｍｏｌ／Ｌ范围内成直线关系，检测限为５．０×１０＾－９ｍｏｌ／Ｌ，该法测定水中痕量钴结果令人满意。     

哌仑西平的单扫描示波极谱法测定

本报道一种测定哌仑西平的单扫描示波极谱法，在０．１ｍｏｌ／ＬＮＨ４Ｃｌ－ＮＨ３．Ｈ２Ｏ（ｐＨ８．０±０．１）缓冲液中，哌仑西平有一极谱还原波，其峰电位为－１．５１Ｖ（ｖｓ．ＳＣＥ），其一阶导数峰高与哌仑西闰浓度在６．６×１０＾－７－４．６×１０＾－６ｍｏｌ／Ｌ（ｒ＝０．９９８１）和６．６×１０＾－６－１．６×１０＾－５ｍｏｌ／Ｌ（ｒ＝０．９９９１）范围内有线性关系，检测限为３．４×１０－７ｍｏｌ     

单扫描示波极谱法测定甘草酸

本文报道测定甘草酸的单扫描法波极谱方法，在０．１ｍｏｌ／ＬＮａＡｃ－ＨＡｃ（ｐＨ４．１±０．１）缓冲液中，甘草酸还原波峰电位为－１．３８Ｖ（ｖｓ．ＳＣＥ），峰高与其浓度在２．０×１０＾－６～１．０ ×１０＾－４ｍｏｌ／Ｌ范围内有线性关系，检测限为１．２×１０＾－６ｍｏｌ／Ｌ。甘氨酸，半胱氨酸等不干扰测定。应用本方法测定强力宁注射液中甘草酸含量，结果令人满意。本文还讨论了电极过程机理。     

碘酸钾存在下极谱催化波法测定陈皮甙

基于陈皮甙在ＫＩＯ３存在下产生的极谱催化波，拟定了测定陈皮甙的新方法。在 ０．５５ ｍｏｌ／Ｌ ＨＡｃ－０．０１ｍｏｌ／Ｌ　ＮａＡｃ（ｐＨ ４．００±０．０５）－１．０×１０～（－３）ｍｏｌ／Ｌ ＫＩＯ３缓冲溶液中，陈皮甙催化波的峰电位为－１．３５ Ｖ（ｖｓ，ＳＣＥ），它的一阶导数峰峰电流与陈皮甙浓度在２．６ × １０～（－７）～２．６ × １０～（－６）ｍｏｌ／Ｌ范围内呈线性关系（ｒ＝０．９９７０，ｎ＝６）。本方法比现有的电化学方法灵敏度高一个数量级。可用于直接测定中草药贯众水提液中陈皮甙含量。     

铜（Ⅱ）锌（Ⅱ）—氟哌酸体系电化学行为及示波极谱法研究

铜（Ⅱ）和锌（Ⅱ）分别在０．１ｍｏｌ／ＬＫＨ２ＰＯ４－Ｎａ２ＨＰＯ４缓冲溶液（ｐＨ６．５）和０．２５ｍｏｌ／ＬＮＨ４Ｃｌ溶液中，与氟哌酸形成良好的络合吸附波，峰电位分别为－０．２６Ｖ和－１．２８Ｖ（ｖｓ．ＳＣＥ），络合比分别为１：３和１：２，峰电流与铜（Ⅱ）和锌（Ⅱ）的浓度均在４．０×１０＾－７～５．０×１０＾－６ｎｏｌ／Ｌ范围内呈线性关系，检测限分别为７．０×１０＾－８和５．０×１０＾－８ｍｏｌ     

Mo（Ⅵ）－PAN与Mo（Ⅵ）－PAR体系的极谱性质对比研究

本文比较了Ｍｏ（Ⅵ）－１－（２－吡啶基偶氮）－２－萘酚（ＰＡＮ）与Ｍｏ（Ⅵ）－４（２－吡啶基偶氮）间苯二酚（ＰＡＲ）的极谱性质，讨论它们在作为吸附波试剂时的优缺点，以求得在选择络合剂时的感性和理性认识．本文还报道了Ｍｏ（Ⅵ）－ＰＡＮ－ＫＢｒＯ３吸附催化波体系，最佳实验条件，０．１ｍｏｌ／ＬＨＡｃ－－ＮａＡｃ，ｐＨ＝４．６，０．０１ｍｏｌ／ＬＫＢｒＯ３，２．５×１０－５ｍｏｌ／ＬＰＡＮ．峰电位为－０．７１Ｖ（ｖｓ．ＳＣＥ），检出限１×１０－９ｍｏｌ／Ｌ，线性范围０～６×１０－７ｍｏｌ／Ｌ     

痕量多巴酚丁胺在碳糊电极上的吸附伏安行为及其痕量？…

在０．１ｍｏｌ／Ｌ Ｈ２ＳＯ４底液中，用碳糊电极吸附伏安法测定多巴酚丁胺，阳极峰电位为０．４６Ｖ，峰电流与多巴酚丁胺的浓度在３．０×１０＾－９－１．０×１０＾－６ｍｏｌ／Ｌ范围内呈良好的线性关系。     

偶氮氯膦Ⅲ—希土极谱络合吸附波的研究

在０．０６ｍｏｌ／Ｌ ＮａＡｃ－ＨＡｃ ｐＨ４．５的缓冲底液中，偶氮氯膦Ⅲ（ＣＰＡⅢ）在－０．２５Ｖ（ｖｓ．Ａｇ／ＡｇＣｌ）有一良好的微分脉冲极谱还原波，加入希土（ＲＥ）后期峰高电流（ｉｐ）降低，轻希土浓度在１×１０＾－６～６×１０＾－６ｍｏｏ／Ｌ，钇和重希土浓度在２×１０＾－７～３×１０＾－６ｍｏｌ／Ｌ范围中，ｉｐ的降低与浓度呈线性关系，表明ＣＰＡⅢ亦是可用的希土极谱分析试剂。实验证明它们是不可     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction

In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.     

α-Amino acid derived enaminones and their application in the synthesis of N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates and other heterocycles

A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.     

Specific intramolecular aromatic CH insertion of diazosulfonamides

The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines: Synthesis of amides and sulfonamides

KMnO₄-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields.     

Chemistry of heterocyclic compounds at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, over 50 years (Review)

The review contains a concise historical account and information on the most significant researches undertaken by the staff at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds. Dedicated to Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences B. A. Trofimov on his 70th jubilee. Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 10, pp. 1443–1502, October, 2008.     

Highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of 2,4-dichloropyridine enabling a novel approach to 2,4-bisanilinopyridine (BAPyd) libraries

The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.     

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes: synthesis,characterization and their applications in the C-N coupling and α-arylation of ketones using aryl chlorides

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%).     

Iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction using terminal alkyne as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines and fused-nitrogen heterocycles

An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y₁ and Y₂. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones.