N-芳基-4-(吡啶-2-基)-5-(1H-1,2,4-三唑-1-基)噻唑-2-胺衍生物的合成及生物活性研究

利用Hantzsch反应合成了13个N-芳基-4-(吡啶-2-基)-5-(1H-1,2,4-三唑-1-基)噻唑-2-胺衍生物,所有化合物的结构均经1H NMR,MS及元素分析确证.研究发现,溶剂对不同取代基的目标化合物的合成影响很大.生物活性测试结果表明,化合物均具有一定的杀菌活性.其中,化合物6c对番茄早疫和苹果轮纹、化合物6g对番茄早疫、化合物6h对黄瓜黑腥及化合物6i对苹果轮纹均显示80%以上的杀菌活性.     

4-(7-甲氧基-2,2-二甲基-2,3-二氢苯并呋喃-5-基)-2-苄亚氨基噻唑的合成与生物活性

呋喃酚经醚化、傅克酰化、α-溴代、噻唑环化和亚胺化等反应合成了16种4-(7-甲氧基-2,2-二甲基-2,3-二氢苯并呋喃-5-基)-2-苄亚氨基噻唑新化合物.化合物的结构经1H NMR、质谱和元素分析等确证.杀虫活性实验结果表明,化合物2a和2i在500 mg/L对棉红蜘蛛死亡率分别为53.10%和67.71%,杀菌活性实验结果表明,化合物2a和2k在25 mg/L对油菜菌核病菌抑制率分别为57.9%和59.8%,除草活性实验结果表明,2l在2250 g.ai/ha浓度下对苘麻、刺苋、藜具有一定的除草活性.     

4-甲基-苯磺酸-2-氧-2-[3-(5-芳基-[1,3,4]噁二唑-2-基)-硫脲]-乙基酯的合成及生物活性研究

合成了12个未见文献报道的4-甲基-苯磺酸2-氧-2-[3-(5-芳基-[1,3,4]噁二唑-2-基)-硫脲]-乙基酯, 其结构经元素分析、¹H NMR和IR确证. 初步活性测试结果表明: 部分化合物有较好的杀菌活性.     

2-氧代-2-[1-（3-吡啶甲基氨基）-1＇-芳基]甲基-4-芳基-5，5-二甲基-1，3，2-二氧磷杂环己烷的合成与生物活性

采用环状亚磷酸酯与亚胺的加成反应, 合成了9个未见文献报道的含吡啶基的α-氨基环状膦酸酯化合物. 其结构经1H NMR, 31P NMR, MS 和元素分析确证, 同时采用X射线单晶衍射对化合物3i的立体构型进行了进一步确证. 测定了该系列化合物的杀虫、杀菌和除草活性, 结果表明, 化合物的杀虫活性虽然较差, 但所有化合物在药液质量浓度为1.0×10-4 g/mL时都具有较好的除草活性, 部分化合物在5.0×10-5 g/mL时显示出良好的杀菌活性.     

2-氧代-2-[1-(3-吡啶甲基氨基)-1′-芳基]甲基-4-芳基-5,5-二甲基-1,3,2-二氧磷杂环己烷的合成与生物活性

采用环状亚磷酸酯与亚胺的加成反应,合成了9个未见文献报道的含吡啶基的α-氨基环状膦酸酯化合物.其结构经1H NMR,31P NMR,MS和元素分析确证,同时采用X射线单晶衍射对化合物3i的立体构型进行了进一步确证.测定了该系列化合物的杀虫、杀菌和除草活性,结果表明,化合物的杀虫活性虽然较差,但所有化合物在药液质量浓度为1.0×10-4g/mL时都具有较好的除草活性,部分化合物在5.0×10-5g/mL时显示出良好的杀菌活性.     

3-(5′-乙氧基-1,3,4-噻二唑-2′-亚甲氨基)-2-氰基-3-取代-丙烯酸酯类化合物的合成、晶体结构及生物活性

采用氰基丙烯酸酯与5-乙氧基-1,3,4-噻二唑-2-甲氨在乙醇中加热回流的方法合成了一系列3-(5′-乙氧基-1,3,4-噻二唑-2′-亚甲氨基)-2-氰基-3-取代-丙烯酸酯类化合物.目标化合物结构均经1HNMR和元素分析确证.生物活性测试结果表明,部分化合物对双子叶杂草油菜和苋菜显示出较好的除草活性及良好的选择性,用化合物6j在600g/ha剂量下对油菜和苋菜茎叶进行处理,抑制率仍达100%和95.2%,与对照样B相当;氰基丙烯酸酯3位取代基体积对除草活性影响较大,3位为异丙基时活性最高.     

2-{2-[3-(取代苯基)-3-氧代-2-1,2,4-三唑-1-基-丙基]-苯基}-2-甲氧亚氨基乙酸甲酯和乙酰甲胺类衍生物的合成与杀菌活性研究

以2-甲基苯甲酰甲酸甲酯为起始原料, 通过与甲氧基胺的盐酸盐、甲胺、N-溴代丁二酰亚胺(NBS)和1H-1,2,4-三氮唑钠反应合成了两个系列共计22个2-{2-[3-(取代苯基)-3-氧代-2-1,2,4-三唑-1-基-丙基]-苯基}-2-甲氧亚氨基乙酸甲酯和乙酰甲胺类的衍生物. 经IR, 1H NMR和MS对目标化合物进行了结构表征. 用浓度为 10 µg•mL－1的目标化合物进行了初步离体杀菌活性试验, 结果表明: Ha4, Ha5, Ha7对油菜菌核病有杀菌活性; Ha2, Hb8对小麦纹枯病有杀菌活性; Hb4对蔬菜灰霉病有杀菌活性; Hb4, Hb5对小麦赤霉病和小麦纹枯病均有杀菌活性.     

2-氰基-3-(2-氟吡啶-5-基)甲氨基-3-甲硫基氰基丙烯酸酯类化合物的合成及除草活性

设计合成了系列光系统II (PS-II)电子传递抑制剂2-氰基-3-(2-氟吡啶-5-基)甲氨基-3-甲硫基氰基丙烯酸酯类化合物. 其结构经¹H NMR、元素分析确证. 生物活性测定表明: 部分化合物显示出很好的除草活性. 其中活性最好的化合物在150 g/ha, 对阔叶杂草的防效在90%以上. 构效关系研究表明: 氰基丙烯酸酯的3位取代基对它们的活性影响较大. 3位由(2-氟吡啶-5-基)甲氨基取代的氰基丙烯酸酯和相应的氯取代的氰基丙烯酸酯的除草活性相当或稍高.     

3-氨基-二氢噻吩-2-酮类Schiff碱的合成和生物活性研究

通过3-氨基-二氢噻吩-2-酮(DL-高半胱氨酸硫内酯)盐酸盐与取代苯甲醛反应, 得到3-氨基-二氢噻吩-2-酮类Schiff碱. 合成了9个化合物, 其中7个为首次报道的新Schiff碱类化合物. 化合物结构经IR, ¹H NMR和元素分析证实, 并对这些化合物进行了室内毒力测试, 结果表明此类化合物具有很好的杀菌、抑菌活性.     

2-氰基-3-(4-甲基苯并[d]噻唑-2-氨基)-3-苯基丙烯酸酯类化合物的合成及抗病毒活性

以氰乙酸乙酯(氰乙酸)为起始原料,经酯化、缩合、氯化,然后与2-氨基-4-甲基苯并[d]噻唑反应,合成了20个新化合物4.所有化合物结构经过IR,1H NMR,13C NMR和元素分析确证.初步生物活性测试表明:在500μg·mL-1浓度下,该类化合物4具有一定的抗黄瓜花叶病毒(CMV)及抗烟草花叶病毒(TMV)室内活体治疗活性,其中化合物4b,4o,4q对CMV具有较好的活体治疗活性(抑制率分别为45.81%,43.20%,43.09%),化合物4d,4f,4h,4l对TMV具有较好的活体治疗活性(抑制率分别为45.68%,45.19%,45.86%,44.32%),对照药宁南霉素的活体治疗活性分别为56.31%,54.63%.     

Gas chromatography-olfactometry analysis of the volatile compounds of two commercial Irish beef meats

The volatile flavour compounds of two commercial Irish beef meats (labelled as conventional and organic) were evaluated by gas chromatography-olfactometry and were identified by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. The volatile compounds were isolated in a model mouth system. Gas chromatography-olfactometry was performed by a group of eight assessors using the detection frequency methodology. The odours of the detected compounds were described as well. Eighty-one volatile compounds were identified, 11 compounds of which possessed odour activity in the first beef sample and 14 of which in the second meat sample. Ten volatile flavour compounds were common to both: methanethiol, dimethyl sulphide, 2-butanone, ethyl acetate, 2- and 3-methylbutanal, an unknown compound, 2-octanone, decanal and benzothiazole. Two unknown compounds were only detected in the first sample while 2,3-pentanedione, 4-methyl-3-penten-2-one, 2-heptanone, dimethyl trisulphide and nonanal were only perceived in the second beef. Significant differences in terms of detection frequency, odour characteristics and in nature of the volatile flavour compounds were emphasised between the two samples.     

三(2-甲基-2-苯基丙基)锡芳氧乙酸酯的合成

三（２－甲基－２－苯基丙基）锡芳氧乙酸酯的合成刘宝殿,宁志刚,朱东升,包明（东北师范大学化学系,长春,１３００２４）关键词三（２－甲基－２－苯基丙基）锡芳氧乙酸酯,三（２－甲基－２－苯基丙基）氢氧化锡,芳氧乙酸,杀螨活性１９６６年Ｒｅｉｃｈｌｅ［１］...     

Structure, solution chemistry, antiproliferative actions and protein binding properties of non-conventional platinum(II) compounds with sulfur and phosphorus donors

Twelve Pt(II) complexes with cis-PtP(2)S(2) pharmacophores (where P(2) refers to two monodentate or one bidentate phosphane ligand and S(2) is a dithiolato ligand) were prepared, characterized and evaluated as potential antiproliferative agents. The various compounds were first studied from the structural point of view; afterward, their solubility properties as well as their solution behaviour were analyzed in detail. Antiproliferative properties were specifically evaluated against A2780 human ovarian carcinoma cells, either resistant or sensitive to cisplatin. For comparison purposes similar studies were carried out on four parent cis-dichloro bisphosphane Pt(II)complexes. On the whole, the cis-PtP(2)S(2) compounds displayed significant antiproliferative properties while the cis-PtP(2)Cl(2) (cis-dichloro bisphosphane Pt(II)) compounds revealed quite poor biological performances. To gain further insight into the molecular mechanisms of these bisphosphane Pt(II) compounds, the reactions of selected complexes against the model protein cytochrome c were investigated by ESI-MS and their adduct formation explored. A relevant reactivity with cyt c was obtained only for cis-PtP(2)Cl(2) compounds, whereas cis-PtP(2)S(2) compounds turned out to be nearly unreactive. The obtained results are interpreted and discussed in the frame of the current knowledge of anticancer platinum compounds and their structure-activity-relationships. The observation of appreciable antiproliferative effects for the relatively inert cis-PtP(2)S(2) compounds strongly suggests that these compounds will undergo specific activation within the cellular environment.     

Determination of the volatile composition in brown millet, milled millet and millet bran by gas chromatography/mass spectrometry

The volatile compounds from brown millet (BM), milled millet (MM) and millet bran (MB) were extracted using simultaneous distillation/extraction with a Likens-Nickerson apparatus. The extracts were analysed using gas chromatography coupled with mass spectrometry (GC-MS). A total of 65 volatile compounds were identified in all of the samples. Among these compounds, 51, 51 and 49 belonged to BM, MM and MB, respectively. Aldehydes and benzene derivatives were the most numerous among all of the compounds. Three compounds (hexanal, hexadecanoic acid and 2-methylnaphthalene) were dominant in the BM and MM materials. Eight compounds (hexanal, nonanal, (E)-2-nonenal, naphthalene, 2-methylnaphthalene, 1-methylnaphthalene, hexadecanoic acid and 2-pentylfuran) were dominant in the MB materials. Apart from the aromatic molecules, which were present in all fractions, compounds present only in BM, MM or MB were also identified.     

Isolation of toxic compounds from wild Phaeocystis globosa

Two new compounds, namely taenialactam C and globorin A (1 and 2), as well as six known compounds, cornoside (3), 2-phenylethyl-b-D-glucoside (4), 3-isopropyl-5-acetoxycyclohexene-2-one-1 (5), 4-methyl-phenol (6), 5-[(2S)-2-aminobutyl]-2-methyl-phenol (7), and 1-(4-methylphenyl)-1-propanone (8) were isolated from wild Phaeocystis globosa. The structures of the new compounds were established by detailed spectroscopic analysis and by comparison with spectral data of related known compounds. The structures of the known compounds were identified by comparing their spectroscopic data with those reported in the literature. This paper also reports toxicity properties of the eight compounds against the brine shrimp Artemia salina and juvenile Epinephelus akaara fish. Some of these compounds showed significant lethality on the brine shrimp A. salina and the juvenile E. akaara fish.     

[2+2]型Schiff碱大环化合物及其配合物的合成

利用Mn2 ,Ba2 作为模板离子,合成了一类新型的Schiff碱型大环化合物,Mn2 用于L1和L2的合成,并在洗涤时自动解络,L3和L4的合成以Ba2 为模板.L3和L4的Ba2 配合物经与Na2SO水溶液反应解络,得到自由配体L3和L4.上述大环配体和各种配合物均经元素分析,IR,1H NMR,MS等证实了它们的结构和组成.     

Activation mechanisms of butyrylcholinesterase by 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene, 3,3-dimethylbutyl-N-n-butylcarbamate, and 2-trimethylsilyl-ethyl-N-n-butylcarbamate

The goal of this work was to propose a possible mechanism for the butyrylcholinesterase activation by 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene (TNT), 3,3-dimethylbutyl-N-n-butylcarbamate (1), and 2-trimethylsilyl-ethyl-N-n-butylcarbamate (2). Kinetically, TNT, and compounds 1 and 2 were characterized as the nonessential activators of butyrylcholinesterase. TNT, and compounds 1 and 2 were hydrophobic compounds and were proposed to bind to the hydrophobic activator binding site, which was located outside the active site gorge of the enzyme. The conformational change from a normal active site gorge to a more accessible active site gorge of the enzyme was proposed after binding of TNT, and compounds 1 and 2 to the activator binding site of the enzyme. Therefore, TNT, and compounds 1 and 2 may act as the excess of butyrylcholine in the substrate activator for the butyrylcholinesterase catalyzed reactions.     

Characteristic aroma compounds from different pineapple parts

Characteristic aroma volatile compounds from different parts of cayenne pineapple were analyzed by headspace-solid phase microextraction (HS-SPME) and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC/MS). The main volatile compounds were esters, terpenes, ketones and aldehydes. The number and content of aroma compounds detected in pulp were higher than those found in core. In pulp, the characteristic aroma compounds were ethyl 2-methylbutanoate, ethyl hexanoate, 2,5-dimethyl-4-hydroxy-3(2H)-furanone (DMHF), decanal, ethyl 3-(methylthio)propionate, ethyl butanoate, and ethyl (E)-3-hexenoate; while in core the main compounds were ethyl 2-methylbutanoate, ethyl hexanoate and DMHF. The highest odor units were found to correspond to ethyl 2-methylbutanoate, followed by ethyl hexanoate and DMHF. The odor units found for pulp were higher than those for core.     

手性2-甲氧羰基-4-氟苯基-1,5-苯并硫氮杂卓的不对称合成及抑真菌活性

以(R)/(S)-4-苄基-2-噁唑烷酮为手性助剂,采用不对称合成方法制备了18个具有光学活性的2-甲氧羰基-4-氟苯基-1,5-苯并硫氮杂卓类化合物9a~9i和14a~14i,经HPLC分析e.e.值较为理想;通过核磁共振谱、红外光谱和高分辨质谱表征了其结构,通过单晶X射线衍射法确定化合物9h的相对构型;用抑菌圈法测试了目标化合物对新生隐球菌的抑菌活性.研究结果表明,由S型手性助剂诱导不对称合成的杂卓对新生隐球菌的抑制作用普遍高于由R型手性助剂诱导合成的杂卓及外消旋体.测试了抑菌活性较好的化合物14a~14f的最小抑菌浓度(MIC)和最小杀菌浓度(MFC),发现其对新生隐球菌的MIC和MFC均低于抗真菌药物氟康唑.     

Design and Synthesis of New Thiophene/Thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidines along with Their Cytotoxic Biological Evaluation as Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitors in Addition to Their Apoptotic and Autophagic Induction

This work describes the synthesis and anticancer activity against kinase enzymes of newly designed thiophene and thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine derivatives, along with their potential to activate autophagic and apoptotic cell death in cancer cells. The designed compounds were scanned for their affinity for kinases. The results were promising with affinity ranges from 46.7% to 13.3%. Molecular docking studies were performed, and the compounds were then screened for their antiproliferative effects. Interestingly, compounds 8 and 5 resulted in higher cytotoxic effects than the reference standard against MCF-7 and HepG-2. The compounds were evaluated for their induction of apoptosis and/or necrosis on HT-29 and HepG-2. Three compounds induced significant early apoptosis compared to untreated control HT-29 cells, and four derivatives were more significant compared to untreated HepG-2 cells. We further investigated the effect of four compounds on the autophagy process within HT-29, HepG-2, and MCF-7 cells with flow cytometry. Similar to the apoptosis results, compound 5 showed the highest autophagic induction among all compounds. The potential inhibitory activity of the synthesized compounds on kinases was assessed. Screened compounds showed inhibition activity ranging from 41.4% to 83.5%. Compounds recorded significant inhibition were further investigated for their specific FLT3 kinase inhibitory activity. Noticeably, Compound 5 exhibited the highest inhibitory activity against FLT3.