Symmetric boundary values for the Dirichlet problem for harmonic maps from the disc into the 2-sphere

Let Aut(D) denote the group of biholomorphic diffeormorphisms from the unit disc D onto itself and O(3) the group of orthogonal transformations of the unit sphere S ². The existence of multiple solutions to the Dirichlet problem for harmonic maps from D into S ² is related to the symmetries (if any) of the boundary value γ : ∂D → S ², by invariance of the Dirichlet energy under the action of Aut(D) × O(3). In this paper, we classify the stabilizers in Aut(D) × O(3) of boundary values in H ^1/2(S ¹, S ²) and . We give two applications to the Dirichlet problem for harmonic maps. This work was partially supported by the CMLA, Ecole Normale Supérieure de Cachan, Cachan, France.     

The regularity problem for generalized harmonic maps into homogeneous spaces

Let be a Riemannian surface and be a standard sphere, or more generally a Riemannian manifold on which a Lie group,, acts transitively by isometries. We define generalized harmonic maps by extending the notion of weakly harmonic maps in a natural way (motivated by Noether's Theorem), to mapsu W _loc ^1,1 (, ). We prove that, under some slight technical restrictions, for 1 <-p < 2, there are generalized harmonic mapsu W ^1,p(, ) that are everywhere discontinuous (in particular, this solves an open problem proposed by F. Bethuel, H. Brezis and F. Hélein, in [BBH]). We also show that the natural -regularity condition for such maps is to require <u to belong to the Lorentz space L(2, ). To prove this -regularity result we extend a compensated compactness result of R. Coifman, P.-L. Lions, Y. Meyer and S. Semmes, proved in [CLMS], to the case of Lorentz spaces in duality.     

Sobolev spaces and harmonic maps between singular spaces

Recently Korevaar and Schoen developed a Sobolev theory for maps from smooth (at least ) manifolds into general metric spaces by proving that the weak limit of appropriate average difference quotients is well behaved. Here we extend this theory to functions defined over Lipschitz manifold. As an application we then prove an existence theorem for harmonic maps from Lipschitz manifolds to NPC metric spaces. Received December 6, 1996 / Accepted March 4, 1997     

Constructions of harmonic polynomial maps between spheres

The complexity of _q -eigenmaps, i.e. homogeneous degreeq harmonic polynomial mapsf:S ^m S ⁿ, increases fast with the degreeq and the source dimensionm. Here we introduce a variety of methods of manufacturing new eigenmaps out of old ones. They include degree and source dimension raising operators. As a byproduct, we get estimates on the possible range dimensions of full eigenmaps and obtain a geometric insight of the harmonic product of ₂-eigenmaps.     

Liouville theorem for harmonic maps with potential

LetM, N be complete manifolds,u:M →N be a harmonic map with potentialH, namely, a critical point of the functionalE _H (u)=∫ _M [e(u) − H(u)], wheree(u) is the energy density ofu. We will give a Liouville theorem foru with a class of potentialsH’s. Research supported in part by NNSFC, SFECC and NSFCCNU.     

A partial regularity result for harmonic maps into a Finsler manifold

In this paper, we consider the energy of maps from an Euclidean space into a Finsler space and study the partial regularity of energy minimizing maps. We show that the -dimensional Hausdorff measure of the singular set of every energy minimizing map is 0 for some , when m=3,4. Received: 6 June 2001 / Accepted: 10 July 2001 / Published online: 12 October 2001     

Regularity of harmonic maps into a static Lorentzian manifold

We study the regularity of harmonic maps from Riemannian manifold into a static Lorentzian manifold. We show that when the domain manifold is two-dimensional, any weakly harmonic map is smooth. We also show that when dimension n of the domain manifold is greater than two, there exists a weakly harmonic map for the Dirichlet problem which is smooth except for a closed set whose (n − 2)-dimensional Hausdorff measure is zero.     

Energy minimizing harmonic maps with an obstacle at the free boundary

We consider partial regularity for energy minimizing maps satisfying a partially free boundary condition. This condition takes the form of the requirement that a relatively open subset of the boundary of the domain manifold be mapped into a closed submanifold with non-empty boundary, contained in the target manifold. We obtain an optimal estimate on the Hausdorff dimension of the singular set of such a map. Our result can be interpreted as regularity result for a vector-valued Signorini, or thin-obstacle, problem.     

Harmonic maps with singular boundary value from complex hyperbolic spaces into rank one symmetric spaces

In this paper we consider the Dirichlet problem at infinity of proper harmonic maps from noncompact complex hyperbolic space to a rank one symmetric space N of noncompact type with singular boundary data . Under some conditions on f, we show that the Dirichlet problem at infinity admits a harmonic map which assumes the boundary data f continuously. Received: March 11, 1999 / Accepted April 23, 1999     

On the uniqueness of minimizing harmonic maps to a closed hemisphere

We study the uniqueness of minimizing harmonic maps to a closed hemisphere. We are able to describe the boundary data for which there are more than one minimizer, and to describe in these cases the corresponding set of minimizers. This is a limiting case for a former result of W.Jäger and H.Kaul.This article was processed by the author using the Springer-Verlag T_EX PJourlg macro package 1991.     

The Landau-Lifshitz equation of the ferromagnetic spin chain and harmonic maps

We prove a global existence of solutions for the Landau-Lifshitz equation of the ferromagnetic spin chain from am-dimensional manifoldM into the unit sphereS ² of ³ and establish some new links between harmonic maps and the solutions of the Landau-Lifshitz equation.     

Liouville theorem for harmonic maps with potential

Let M, N be complete manifolds, u:M→N be a harmonic map with potential H, namely, a critical point of the functional , where e(u) is the energy density of u. We will give a Liouville theorem for u with a class of potentials H's. Received: Received: 10 July 1997     

Non-holomorphic harmonic morphisms from Kähler manifolds

We give a method for constructing non-holomorphic harmonic morphisms from Kähler manifolds. The method is then used to obtain many such examples defined locally on the complex Grassmannians.     

Time discretization and quantization methods for optimal multiple switching problem

In this paper, we study probabilistic numerical methods based on optimal quantization algorithms for computing the solution to optimal multiple switching problems with regime-dependent state process. We first consider a discrete-time approximation of the optimal switching problem, and analyse its rate of convergence. Given a time step h$h$, the error is in general of order (hlog(1/h))^1/2${(hlog(1/h))}^{1/2}$, and of order h^1/2$h^{1/2}$ when the switching costs do not depend on the state process. We next propose quantization numerical schemes for the space discretization of the discrete-time Euler state process. A Markovian quantization approach relying on the optimal quantization of the normal distribution arising in the Euler scheme is analysed. In the particular case of uncontrolled state process, we describe an alternative marginal quantization method, which extends the recursive algorithm for optimal stopping problems as in Bally (2003) [1]. A priori L^p$L^p$-error estimates are stated in terms of quantization errors. Finally, some numerical tests are performed for an optimal switching problem with two regimes.     

Uniqueness of harmonic maps with small energy

Harmonic maps from B ₁ (0, ℝ³) to a smooth compact target manifold N with uniformly small scaled energy (see assumption (2) below) are shown to be unique for their boundary values. Received: 12 May 1997     

Sequences of harmonic maps in the 3‐sphere

We define two transforms of non‐conformal harmonic maps from a surface into the 3‐sphere. With these transforms one can construct, from one such harmonic map, a sequence of harmonic maps. We show that there is a correspondence between harmonic maps into the 3‐sphere, H‐surfaces in Euclidean 3‐space and almost complex surfaces in the nearly Kähler manifold . As a consequence we can construct sequences of H‐surfaces and almost complex surfaces.     

Finite time blow-up for the harmonic map heat flow

Summary We consider the harmonic map heat flow from the three-dimensional ball to the two-sphere. We establish the existence of regular initial data leading to blow-up in finite time.     

Trigonometric Hermite wavelet approximation for the integral equations of second kind with weakly singular kernel

This paper is concerned with a trigonometric Hermite wavelet Galerkin method for the Fredholm integral equations with weakly singular kernel. The kernel function of this integral equation considered here includes two parts, a weakly singular kernel part and a smooth kernel part. The approximation estimates for the weakly singular kernel function and the smooth part based on the trigonometric Hermite wavelet constructed by E. Quak [Trigonometric wavelets for Hermite interpolation, Math. Comp. 65 (1996) 683–722] are developed. The use of trigonometric Hermite interpolant wavelets for the discretization leads to a circulant block diagonal symmetrical system matrix. It is shown that we only need to compute and store O(N)$\mathrm{O}(N)$ entries for the weakly singular kernel representation matrix with dimensions N²$N^2$ which can reduce the whole computational cost and storage expense. The computational schemes of the resulting matrix elements are provided for the weakly singular kernel function. Furthermore, the convergence analysis is developed for the trigonometric wavelet method in this paper.     

The rigidity theorem for harmonic maps from Berwald manifolds

In this paper, we can prove that any non‐degenerate strongly harmonic map ? from a compact Berwald manifold with nonnegative general Ricci curvature to a Landsberg manifold with non‐positive flag curvature must be totally geodesic, which generalizes the result of Eells and Sampson ([2]).