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聚醚的氧化及其接枝共聚合的研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
聚醚在空气氧化或在H_2O_2存在下的光氧化条件下,很容易被氧化成过氧化氢物。控制适度的氧化时间和过氧化氢物浓度,可避免发生链的断裂。聚醚过氧化氢物与亚铁盐或N,N-二甲基对甲苯胺作用,可在较低温度下引发烯类单体接枝共聚,并可避免均聚反应。接枝率随过氧化氢物浓度的增加而增加,随反应时间延长而提高,改变N,N-二甲基对甲苯胺的浓度,接枝率也随之改变。共聚产物分离提纯后,经IR光谱测定和元素分析,均证实了产物为一接枝共聚物。聚醚的氧化及接枝共聚的实验,为聚醚氨酯的氧化和接枝共聚的机理的研究,提供了基本数据。 相似文献
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RGD改性聚醚氨酯及其内皮细胞相容性的研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
利用氢键稳定的溶液互穿技术对聚醚氨酯(PEU)进行改性.用ATR-FTIR对十八烷基-聚氧乙烯-4,4'-二苯甲烷二异氰酸酯-聚氧乙烯-十八烷基(MSPEO)与PEU共混膜表面进行研究,结果表明,MS-PEO中的氨基甲酸酯链段与PEU基材之间发生了氢键缔合的作用.通过水化处理PEO及十八烷基自发地富集在基材表面.根据氢键缔合和表面自迁移原理,设计了两种RGD改性聚醚氨酯的方法:(1)将含RGD端基的聚氧乙烯-4,4'-二苯甲烷二异氰酸酯-聚氧乙烯偶联物(MPEO-RGD)与PEU进行共混改性,利用RGD端基及PEO的自迁移特性获得RGD富集的表面;(2)将含甲磺酸酯端基的聚氧乙烯-4,4'-二苯甲烷二异氰酸酯-聚氧乙烯偶联物(MPEO-mesyl)与PEU共混成膜,并对膜片进行水化处理,使甲磺酸酯端基富集在PEU表面,浸泡于RGD的PBS溶液中,在膜片表面成功地原位接枝了RGD.对两种RGD改性方法获得的表面进行了内皮细胞的培养,结果表明,两种改性方法均大大提高了PEU的细胞相容性,其中方法(1)共混改性的表面细胞相容性略优于方法(2)的接枝改性表面. 相似文献
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聚醚氨酯的微区形态 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
<正> 聚醚氨酯热塑弹性体是属于(AB)n类型的线型多嵌段共聚物,包括交替的硬段和软段单元.自从1966年Cooper和Tobolsky首先提出聚氨酯具有微相分离的本体结构之假设以后,至今已有大量文献报道了这类材料结构形态与性能关系的研究结果. Wilkes和Koberstein等使用SAXS研究了聚氨酯体系的形态特征.一般认为,聚氨酯材料的微相结构包括一个叠层状或类似叠层状形态,由相分离的软段和硬段组成,平均尺寸为100A的数量级,在软硬段微区之间还存在一相混合的过渡区,其厚度可以从几个埃至几十个埃.然而,SAXS虽然能够高分辨地给出多相体系相分离情况的定 相似文献
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本文主要研究了在溶液聚合中,用两种加料方式对嵌段聚醚氨酯(SPEU)本体形态结构的影响。由透射电镜观察的结果发现,在预聚反应过程中采用两种加料方式,其最终聚合产物(SPEU)都具有明显的两相结构;加料方式不同主要影响SPEU中分散相的形态和其内的聚集态结构:(1)采用将端羟基的聚四次甲基醚(PTMEG)溶液滴加到4,4′-二苯基甲烷二异氰酸酯(MDI)的溶液中,俟反应完成后再滴加入扩链剂(Extender)的加料方式所制得的SPEU其分散相在形态上呈现为小棒条状,这种分散微区的宽度一般在10—60nm范围内,从选区电子衍射结果证明这种微区的结构是结晶的。(2)而采用将MDI的溶液滴加到PTMEG溶液中,俟反应完成后再滴加Extender的加料方式所制备的SPEU其分散相在形态上呈现为球形,它们的直径多在100至300nm范围内,由电子衍射证明这种分散微区的结构是无定形的。 相似文献
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A new method of graft copolymerization of acrylamide (AAM) on poly(ether-urethane) (PEU) which was prepared from poly(tetramethylene ether) glycol (PTMG), 4,4'-diphenylmethane diisocyanate (MDI) and ethylene diamine or butanediol extender was investigated. Hydroperoxide group was first introduced onto the surface of PEU through photo-oxidation in the presence of hydrogen peroxide, then it was reacted with ferrous ion or N,N-dimethyl toluidine (DMT) to initiate AAM graft copolymerization on PEU surface. The graft reaction could be carried out effectively at low temperature. The formation of graft copolymer has been verified by its water absorption % and the scanning electron microscopy photographs. Some model compounds of PEU soft segment and hard segment were synthesized in order to clarify the site of graft reaction. The results of oxida-tion and graft copolymerization of model compounds showed that this graft copolymerization possesses higher selectivity, and it takes place predominately at the polyether segments, because the ether linkage in soft segment is very sensitive to oxidation and can form hydroperoxide easily. Thus, the grafting site appears to be at α-carbon of the ether linkage. 相似文献
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Polyethers could form hydroperoxide under air-oxidation or photo-oxidation in the presence of H_2O_2. The scission of ether linkage induced by moderate oxidation was prevented by controlling the reaction time and hydroperoxide concentration. The oxidation rate was affected by the end groups of polyethers. The decreasing order of oxidation rate for various poly(tetramethylene ether) glycol derivatives having different end groups are as follows: poly(tetramethylene ether) glycol (PTMG)>poly(tetramethylene ether)acetate (PTMGAC) >poly(tetramethylene ether) phenyl carbamate (PTMGPC). The urethane end groups in PTMGPC increase the resistance toward oxidation. Polyether hydroperoxide reacts with ferrous ion or N,N-dimethyl toluidine (DMT) to form polymericoxy radical which then initiates the graft copolymerization of vinyl monomers at low temperature, and was devoid of homopolymerization. The copolymer after separation and purification was proved to be a graft one by IR analysis and elemental analysis. 相似文献
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甲基丙烯酸聚乙二醇单甲醚酯在聚(醚-氨酯)表面的臭氧化接枝 总被引:5,自引:1,他引:5
甲基丙烯酸聚乙二醇单甲醚酯在聚(醚 氨酯)表面的臭氧化接枝王晨晖王安锋车波周彩华苏琳丽林思聪(南京大学高分子科学与工程系生物材料分子工程与控制释放分子工程室南京210093)王炳坤(南京大学环境科学系南京210093)关键词臭氧化,表面接枝,大... 相似文献
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本文研究聚氯乙烯(PVC)与端-2-噁唑啉聚环氧丙烷(活性聚醚)在加工过程中的接枝反应,通过溶剂萃取、IR、DSC、GPC和SEM分析方法证实接枝反应的发生,并发现无催化剂存在时,在PVC加工温度下亦能较快的发生接枝共聚反应。 相似文献
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Functional monomers having phenylcarbamoyl and p-tolylcarbamoyl were synthesized. Binary initiation system consisted of Ce~(4+) and these functional monomers could initiate acrylamide polymerization. It was found that acrylamide could graft copolymerize onto macromolecules having these functional monomers units. The formation of graft copolymer has been verified by its percentage of water absorption, contact angle with water, XPS and SEM photographs. The reaction mechanism was proposed and the main reactive site of graft ocpolymerization initiated by Ce~(4+) would take place predominantly at the functional pendant group. 相似文献
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合成了NTAAM,NTMAAM,NPMAAM功能单体,发现这类功能单体与铈离子组成的体系能引发丙烯酰胺聚合,带有这类功能单体的聚合物和共聚物铸成的膜,能用铈离子引发丙烯酰胺接枝共聚合。这可从反应后的膜比基膜有较大的吸水率、与水有较小的接触角,也可从扫描电子显微镜观察到表面上有凸起图象的高分子链,以及从膜表面的X射线光电子能谱所证实。同时研究了共聚物膜的组成、反应条件对接枝共聚合的影响。 相似文献