Recent developments in the theory of stripping to unbound states

A comparative analysis is carried out of different approaches to the calculation of DWBA cross sections for stripping to unbound states including single-particle resonances, compound resonances and the smooth background. A relationship is derived between unbound stripping and scattering cross sections on the same target. The reliability of spectroscopic factor concepts is discussed. Numerical checks are performed with the aid of stripping form factors obtained from the solution of a coupled channels equation system.     

Absorption effects in halo-nucleus core or nucleon stripping reactions

Inclusive halo-nucleus core or nucleon stripping reactions are considered on the basis of a potential three-body model using the eikonal and adiabatic approximations. Clear analytical expressions for the cross sections of these reactions are obtained, and numerical calculations for ¹¹Be halo nucleus are performed. Constituent absorption by the target nucleus substantially influences the integral and differential (with respect to longitudinal momentum) nucleon stripping cross section. It is demonstrated that the differential core stripping cross section contains more complete information on the unperturbed wave function of the halo nucleus.     

Relations between the differential cross sections for diffractive processes of nucleon stripping and halo-nucleus core stripping

A comparative analysis of the nucleon stripping and core stripping reactions induced by a halo nucleus is presented on the basis of certain models for diffractive processes. It follows from calculations for the halo nucleus 11Be that the transverse momentum distribution of nucleons for core stripping (as the longitudinal momentum distribution) is less distorted by absorption in a target than the distribution of core fragments for nucleon stripping. The obtained relations between the cross sections for the stripping reactions simplify interpretation of the calculation results.     

_(18)Ar~(q~ )(q=3,4)与H和He碰撞的电荷剥离截面

采用二体碰撞近似和托马斯 -费米近似计算了多电荷离子18Arq ( q =3,4 )与中性原子H和He碰撞的电荷剥离截面以及Arq 的势函数和电子动量分布 ,计算结果与文献 [4]中的数据符合得较好。所导出的计算公式和编制的计算程序可以计算任何一个多电荷离子Aq 与H或He碰撞的电荷剥离截面。因而具有一定的普适性。     

Deuteron stripping on beryllium target in the 100–2300 MeV energy range

Cross sections for stripping and dissociation of deuterons interacting with Be targets in the 100–2300 MeV energy range have been measured. Comparisons with model calculations suggest a dominant contribution of the stripping process. It is also shown that the deuteron break-up cross section exhibits the same energy dependence as the nucleon-nucleon cross section. Received: 8 September 1998 / Revised version: 15 March 1999     

The reduction of deuteron stripping cross sections by a change of deformation

The effect of a change in deformation on stripping cross sections is discussed nearN=88–90, where the nuclear deformations strongly depend on the neutron number. For a series of initial and final deformations a reduction factor is calculated by which the stripping cross section as given bySatchler and others has to be multiplied. For instance, differences in deformations ofΔσ=0.10 which could be expected in this region should give a reduction factor of about 0.08.     

Interaction of H− ions with foil targets in the charge exchange system of a beam transport channel

The possibility of experimentally modeling the interaction of high energy H⁻ ions with foil targets using beams with more accessible lower energies that have the same dimensionless interaction parameter and similar current characteristics is pointed out. Results are presented from the first stage of a study of the beam-foil stripping of 2 and 7 MeV H⁻ ions. An analysis of the charge composition of the beam after a carbon foil serves as a basis for determining the corresponding cross sections for stripping of the ions and ionization of the product hydrogen atoms. The data from these and other beam-foil experiments are in good agreement with theoretical cross sections on carbon at different energies, as well with calculated values based on the superposition of experimental cross sections for gaseous carbon-containing targets. Zh. Tekh. Fiz. 68, 102–105 (August 1998) Deceased.     

多电荷离子的电子动量分布和电子剥离截面的数值研究

计算了多电荷离子的电子动量分布和多电荷离子与中性原子碰撞的电子剥离截面。     

类氢离子的电荷剥离截面

使用双撞近似和托马斯－费米近似计算了类氢离子Ｌｉ＾２＋和Ｃ＾５＋与中性原子Ｈ和Ｈｅ碰撞的电荷剥离截面。计算结果表明,总截面主要处在０．３５－１０的速度范围,这些载面与ＴｏｓｈｚｏＳｈｉｒａｉ等人计算的结果符合得较好。     

Spin waves in Heisenberg-ferromagnets above the critical point

A formulation of stripping reactions into the continuum is given taking the(d, p)-reaction as a specific example. We use the DWBA and the assumption that contributions from the nuclear interior are negligible. Under these assumptions we show that the cross section can be split into a “distortion matrix element” and a term depending on the neutron target interaction only through the phase shifts of the corresponding elastic neutron scattering. The interference with the “pure break-up” process is discussed. The connection between stripping to bound and unbound states in the limit of zero binding energy is established. A comparison with recent experimental results is given, where the “distortion matrix elements” are calculated, for the sake of simplicity, in the “Butler approximation”.     

On some approximations in the theory of halo nucleus reactions

The halo nucleus nucleon stripping reaction on a light target is studied using the diffraction theory of reactions with weakly bound nuclei. An improved version of the approximation of a small target’s radius (compared to the size of a halo nucleus) is formulated. Simple analytical expressions for the differential cross section and the longitudinal momentum distribution of observed particles that allow us to calculate them with good accuracy are obtained.     

Recent Progress in Treatment of Sticking and Stripping with Time-Dependent Approach

We discuss calculation of the stripping cross sections with the time-dependent mesh method which has been developed during the last years for treating different few-body dynamics. A comparison with the data being used earlier is given. This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

7MeV注入剥离膜系统设计

设计了一台注入能量为7 MeV的快循环同步加速器剥离膜装置,介绍了主体结构设计及高精度换膜运动结构,实现膜片精确定位及在线换膜功能。针对注入参数对膜片开展分析计算,分析了7 MeV的负氢离子束注入时相应的碳膜材料的反应截面及不同厚度的剥离效率,给出了膜片厚度的参数选择。对所设计膜片的温升和寿命进行分析,膜片的温升最高点达到755 K,远小于同类的加速器的剥离膜温度,具有更高的寿命和可靠性。     

The stripping cross section for He4 (d,p) He5 under the assumption of cluster structures in the final nucleus

The differential cross section for the reaction He₄(d, p)He₅ is calculated assuming cluster configurations in the residual nucleus. The processes leading to the ground state and to the second excited state of He₅ are studied. The former is described by anα-particle — neutron configuration the latter by a triton — deuteron structure. Complete antisymmetrization of the wave functions, and thus exchange terms in the stripping amplitude are taken into account. The computed cross sections in the two cases differ appreciably in magnitude as well as in the angular distribution from one another.     

Excess neutron nucleus <Superscript>11</Superscript>Be as a product of reaction (<Emphasis Type="Italic">t</Emphasis>, <Emphasis Type="Italic">p</Emphasis>)

The (t, p) reaction on the ⁹Be nucleus is analyzed using the mechanisms of dineutron stripping and ⁸Li heavy cluster stripping. It is shown that in the shell model, the wave function of the ¹¹Be(1/2⁺) nucleus formed by adding two neutrons to the 9Be nucleus is constructed from a ¹⁰Be(0⁺) core and a 2s-neutron. This concept of the ¹¹Be(1/2⁺) structure allows us to calculate the reduced width of tritium and a dineutron with a relative orbital angular momentum equal to 1. The differential cross section of the (t, p) reaction is calculated with allowance for the contribution from both mechanisms. The agreement between the theoretical and experimental cross sections of dineutron stripping at narrow angles θ_p confirms the shell model can be used to describe the states of nuclei with complex structure and mixed configurations of different shells.     

Intermediate energy deuteron-nucleus diffraction interaction

On the basis of diffraction scattering theory, elastic and inelastic deuteron-nucleus scattering, deuteron dissociation and stripping reactions have been studied at intermediate deuteron energies. The finite value of the nuclear surface diffuseness, Coulomb deuteron-nucleus interaction and internal deuteron structure have been considered in the analysis of differential and integrated deuteron-nucleus cross sections. The theoretically calculated deuteron cross sections are in good agreement with the experimental data.     

Production mechanism of neutron-rich nuclei around N =126 in the multi-nucleon transfer reaction ~(132)Sn+~(208)Pb

The time-dependent Hartree-Fock approach in three dimensions is employed to study the multi-nucleon transfer reaction~(132) Sn +~(208) Pb at various incident energies above the Coulomb barrier. Probabilities for different transfer channels are calculated by using the particle-number projection method. The results indicate that neutron stripping(transfer from the projectile to the target) and proton pick-up(transfer from the target to the projectile)are favored. De-excitation of the primary fragments is treated by using the state-of-art statistical code GEMINI++.Primary and final production cross sections of the target-like fragments(with Z =77 to Z =87) are investigated. The results reveal that fission decay of heavy nuclei plays an important role in the de-excitation process of nuclei with Z 82. It is also found that the final production cross sections of neutron-rich nuclei depend only slightly on the incident energy, while those of neutron-deficient nuclei depend strongly on the incident energy.     

Stripping cross sections in collisions of light nuclei

By evaluating all the contributions of the intermediate states of the multiple scattering theory diagrams, we compute the integrated stripping cross sections of collisions among light nuclei. The resulting expressions have the simple form of a combination of total inelastic cross sections of nuclear reactions with projectile nuclei differing in the atomic mass number. We also check the accuracy of some widely used relations in heavy ion collisions. Received: 18 March 1998     

Positive parity states in Er

The positive parity states in ¹⁶⁷Er are described in terms of the rotational model, where the particle-rotation coupling is taken into account. The moment of inertia, the Fermi energy and the coupling strength are determined by fitting the energies. The wave functions thus obtained are used to calculate the (d, p) stripping and (d, t) pick-up cross sections and branching ratios. The results obtained are in agreement with experimental data.