环自发磁化的几个物理问题的研究

本文总结了我们对π环自发磁化的几个相关物理问题的研究结果.首先分析计算了有一个结是π结的三结π环的自发磁化,发现与单结π环明显不同,当β=2πLIc/φ0趋于零时,环中仍有自发磁化.详细计算表明随温度下降,β增大,自发磁化磁矩很快上升并趋于φ0/2,能和实验很好的符合.继而运用Runge-Kutta四步积分法分析了一个双结π环电路在输入脉冲电流触发下自发磁化电流的翻转过程.并在此基础上计算了电感系数,输入脉冲电流的峰值和峰宽等因素对翻转过程的影响,获得了自发磁化电流在电触发下翻转的一般规律.最后分析和计算了耦合双π环的自由能,结果表明当两个π环自发磁化方向相反时系统的能量较低,还证明了互感为0时的反向自发磁化是来自量子效应.     

双结π环自发磁化的研究

研究了超导双结π环的自发磁化现象.讨论了双结π环可能发生自发磁化的条件，指出了自发磁化条件不仅与电感参数β有关，而且与两结临界电流之比有关.并通过分析自由能证明自发磁化是稳定的状态.最后给出了讨论结果和渐进行为. 关键词： 双结π环 自发磁化 自由能     

高Tc超导π环的自发磁化

分析和计算了Tsuei三晶实验中有一个结是π结的三结π环的自发磁化,发现与单结π环明显不同,当β=2πLI_c/φ₀趋于零时,环中仍有自发磁化.详细计算表明随温度下降,β值增大,自发磁化磁矩很快上升并趋于φ₀/2.很好地说明了Tsuei的自发磁化温度曲线. 关键词： 自发磁化 π结 自由能     

高T_c超导π环的自发磁化

分析和计算了Tsuei三晶实验中有一个结是π结的三结π环的自发磁化 ,发现与单结π环明显不同 ,当 β =2πLIc 0 趋于零时 ,环中仍有自发磁化 .详细计算表明随温度下降 ,β值增大 ,自发磁化磁矩很快上升并趋于0 2 .很好地说明了Tsuei的自发磁化温度曲线 .     

耦合双π环的自发磁化

分析和计算了耦合双π环的自由能，结果表明当两个π环自发磁化方向相反时系统的能量较低，还证明了反向自发磁化是来自量子效应. 关键词： 耦合双π环 反向自发磁化 自由能     

铁磁材料磁化曲线的智能观测系统

利用单片机系统控制物理实验过程，智能地测绘起始磁化曲线和磁滞回线，从而使学生们看到完整的磁化过程，对铁磁物质的磁滞现象有个充分的认识。     

超导π环零环混合阵列的自发磁化

研究了超导π环零环的混合规则阵列，计算了阵列的自由能.结果表明，两个π环通过中间零环间接耦合使得两π环反向自发磁化能量较低.规则阵列中，相邻π环倾向于反向自发磁化.这一现象起因于超导波函数的量子相干效应. 关键词： 超导结 π环 零环 自发磁化     

自发磁化的超导π环在电触发下的行为

运用Runge-Kutta四步积分法分析了一个双结π环电路在输入脉冲电流触发下自发磁化电流的翻转过程.发现在适当的参数条件下，输入周期性脉冲，π环环流会产生周期性翻转现象，由正到负和由负到正的翻转将产生不同的输出脉冲.以此可检验π环自发磁化电流的方向和电触发下的翻转现象. 关键词： π结 自发磁化 Runge-Kutta四步积分法     

W(110)基底上的铁纳米岛初始自发磁化态的微磁学模拟

用微磁学模拟研究W(110)基底上铁纳米岛的初始自发磁化态的磁畴结构,确定了不规则形状、椭圆形和矩形岛中不同磁畴态之间的各向异性常数的临界点,得到了纳米岛的磁化态作为各向异性常数和厚度函数的完整相图,相图中存在一较宽的过渡区,把双畴态与涡旋态和菱形态分开,过渡区两侧的边界是不确定的.计算结果表明,初始自发磁化态的磁畴结构主要由各向异性及岛的厚度决定,而且岛的边沿形状对涡旋态和菱形态的磁畴结构有重要影响.准确的铁纳米岛的各向异性常数仍有待于进一步确定. 关键词： 初始自发磁化磁畴结构 铁纳米岛 微磁学模拟 各向异性     

Y替代对过渡金属氧化物YbCrO_3体系反常磁化特性的影响

为澄清过渡金属稀土铬氧化物YbCrO3体系中存在反常负磁化现象的物理机制,本文报道了作者通过非磁性离子Y于A位替代对过渡金属稀土铬氧化物YbCrO3体系中存在的反常负磁化特性影响的系统研究结果.实验表明,Y离子的掺杂有效抑制了母相低温下场冷测试模式中的负磁化现象,提高了零场冷测试模式中的负磁化现象出现的阈值场,证明YbCrO3体系中的负磁化现象主要起源于A位稀土离子的顺磁效应.     

Guided-Wave Two-Dimensional Acousto-Optic Scanner Using Proton-Exchanged Lithium Niobate Waveguide

Two-dimensional scanning of a 0.6328 mum guided-light beam has been realized using noncolinear acousto-optic (AO) coplanar Bragg diffraction together with colinear AO guided-mode to substrate radiation-mode conversion in a Z-cut Xpropagation LiNbO3 proton-exchanged (PE) waveguide. The two surface acoustic (SAW) waves utilized are at the center frequencies of 500 and 200 MHz, propagating in the Y and X axes, respectively. Two-dimensional scanning of approximately 720 resolvable light beam spots, namely, 18 40 (horizontal vertical) scanning, has been demonstrated using a light beam of 1.0 mm aperture. The total number of resolvable beam spots can be greatly increased from 720 by simply utilizing SAW transducers of larger bandwidth and a light beam of greater aperture. It should also be possible to significantly increase the diffraction efficiency from 3 % by optimizing the parameters of the PE waveguide and the SAWs.     

Hybrid Wavelength and Code Division Multiple Access in Optical Networks

A review of schemes for multiple access in fiber optic networks shows that a hybrid of wavelength and code division multiple access (WCDMA) combines the best features of both. In particular, the hybrid scheme retains the large information carrying capacity of wavelength division multiple access (WDMA) and flexibility of code division multiple access (CDMA). In this paper WDMA, optical CDMA (OCDMA), and WCDMA networks are discussed. In OCDMA networks, concept of incoherent and coherent coding including inverse decoding and matched filter is introduced. The delay performance of both WDMA and WCDMA networks, under the simple suboptimum access protocols based on cyclic search, is computed. It has been shown quantitatively that tuning delay significantly affects the delay performance of both WDMA and WCDMA networks. Futhermore, delay performance of WCDMA networks is always better than the WDMA networks for the same tuning delay, load, and number of users.     

Femtosecond Transform-Limited Pulse Generation by Compensating for the Linear Chirp of SPM Spectra in Dispersion Shifted Fibers

A simple technique of pulse compression, based on the linear chirp compensation of self-phase modulation (SPM) spectra in dispersion shifted fibers, is demonstrated. The optimization procedure is carried out, for a short span of a single-mode fiber, using a parabolic law, which describes the behavior of the squared output pulse width versus the pump peak power in the case of Gaussian pulses. The experimental results give a minimum pulse duration of 233 fs, which is in good agreement with the model. Shorter and coherent pulses, down to 90 fs, have been obtained by inserting an interference filter at the optical output.     

Effect ofγ-radiation on the spectral luminescence characteristics of impure cadmium tungstate crystals

Results of a study of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of cadmium tungstate crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations are presented. Spectral characteristics of the nondnnnoped crystals are briefly described. Absorption and photo and X-ray luminescence spectra of the crystals taken before and after exposure to γ-radiation (5.5·10⁴ Gy) are compared. It is found that the spectral characteristics of the crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations do not change markedly after the exposure. The relation between the type of impurity-induced defects, individual characteristics of the impurity cations, and the character of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of impure crystals is analyzed (preliminarily). Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 64, No. 1, pp. 55–60, January–February, 1997.     

Sorting of bending magnets for the SSRF booster

The Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility(SSRF)booster ring,a full energy injector for the storage ring,is deigned to accelerate the electron beam energy from 150MeV to 3.5GeV that demands high extraction efficiency at the extraction energy with low beam loss rate when electrons are ramping.Closed orbit distortion(COD)caused by bending magnet field uniformity errors which affects the machine performance harmfully could be effectively reduced by bending magnet location sorting.Considering the affections of random errors in measurement,both ideal sorting and realistic sorting are studied based on measured bending magnet field uniformity errors and one reasonable combination of bending magnets which can reduce the horizontal COD by a factor of 5is given as the final installation sequence of the booster bending magnets in this paper.     

Measurement of nonlinear coefficient of optical fiber based on small chirped soliton transmission

We measure the waveform and phase curves of short optical pulses before and after transmission over different lengths of fibers by use of the pulse analyzer with the frequency-resolved optical gating (FROG),and numerically simulate pulse evolution under the experimental conditions.The nonlinear coefficient of the fiber is given by comparing the experimental results with the numerical ones.Difference between the experiment and numerical simulation is analyzed.     

Resonance scattering of canonical elastic shells in absorbing fluid medium

Resonance scattering of elastic spherical shell and cylindrical shell while the surrounding fluid medium has absorption is studied. The normal mode solution derived using exact elastic theory and the separation of variables is still applicable. However, the scattering form function has to be modified for the absorbing medium, otherwise the unreasonable result would be obtained. The backscattering form function in the absorbing medium is redefined, and the form function of elastic spherical and cylindrical shell with vacuum or solid matter filled is calculated in various absorption conditions. The results show that the absorption of surrounding fluid leads to notable attenuation of the coincidence resonances in the mid-frequency, but it has a little influence on the low-frequency resonance scattering induced by the filler inside the shell.     

Single-beam self-referenced phase-sensitive surface plasmon resonance sensor with high detection resolution

A versatile and low-cost single-beam self-referenced phase-sensitive surface plasmon resonance(SPR)sensing system with ultra-high resolution performance is presented.The system exhibits a root-mean-square phase fluctuation of ±0.0028.over a period of 45 min.i.e.a resolution of±5.2×10-9 refractive index units.The enhanced performance has been achieved through the incorporation of three design elements:a true single-beam configuration enabling complete self-referencing so that only the phase change associated with SPR gets detected,a differential measurement scheme to eliminate spurious signals not related to the sensor response,and the elimination of retardation drifts by incorporating temperature stabilization in the liquid crystal phase modulato .Our design should bring the detection sensitivity of non-labeling SPR biosensing closer to that achievable by conventional fluorescence-based techniques.     

Influences of SiO2 protective layers and annealing on the laser-induced damage threshold of Ta2O5 films

Ta2O5 films are prepared on BK7 substrates with conventional electron beam evaporation deposition.The effects of SiO2 protective layers and annealing on the laser-induced damage threshold (LIDT) of the films are investigated.The results show that SiO2 protective layers exert little influence on the electric field intensity(EFI)distribution,microstructure and microdefect density but increase the absorption slightly.Annealing iS effective on decreasing the microdefect density and the absorption of the films.Both SiO2 protective layers and annealing are beneficial to the damage resistance of the films and the latter is more effective to improve the LIDT.Moreover,the maximal LIDT of Ta2O5 films is achieved by the combination of SiO2 protective layers and annealing.