共查询到17条相似文献,搜索用时 78 毫秒
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在n型四能级原子系统中,研究了电磁感应吸收的非线性理论.结果表明:探测光的拉比频率和衰减分配系数A影响非线性吸收,进而影响介质吸收.当探测光光强较弱时,介质吸收和线性吸收一致,均表现为电磁感应吸收特征;当探测光光强增大时,介质吸收和线性吸收不再一致,介质吸收曲线将会呈现出烧孔现象;当探测光光强增大到控制光(或信号光)光强时,介质吸收表现出很大的增益现象.同时,非线性吸收受到衰减分配系数A的影响,即使在探测场很弱的条件下,随着A值的减小,介质吸收由电磁感应吸收现象表
关键词:
电磁感应吸收
非线性吸收
增益现象
n型四能级原子系统 相似文献
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提出了一种基于量子相干控制吸收的对准Λ型四能级原子进行二维局域化方案. 利用密度矩阵微扰理论, 得到了确定原子空间位置信息的筛选函数解析表达式. 在缀饰态表象中, 分析了在相干控制场作用下原子初始状态对原子局域的影响. 数值模拟了控制场参量对原子局域化结果的影响. 研究发现原子局域化结果与初始时刻在控制场作用下原子在下能态的布局、下能级间产生的极化密切相关; 不管探测场与耦合场是否满足电磁感应透明配置条件, 通过改变控制场中的行波场的振幅和探测场的失谐量, 均可实现高精度原子局域化, 在亚波长范围内测量到原子的概率达到100%. 相似文献
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本文引进二能级原子体系能够的产生二项式分布的二项式态,讨论了它的产生及其压缩、反聚束和亚泊松统计特性,在一定的极限下,二项式态趋于Glauber相干态,此时二项式分布也趋于泊松分布。这一极限使体系的一切非经典效应消失。同时采用Bloch矢量模型讨论了单原子一般二项式态的量子特性。最后把原子体系的二项式态与玻色子体系的二项式态作了比较,并指出二能级原子体系中并不能产生玻色子二项式态。
关键词: 相似文献
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詹佑邦 《原子与分子物理学报》1994,11(4):409-417
文中采用时间学业伦算符,考察到初始原子相干性及失谐量,研究了单个二能级原子与压缩真态辐射场相互作用中原子的偶极压缩。研究表明,对于各种不同的初始原子态,失谐量对双光子Jaynes-Cummings模型中的原子压缩行为都将产生很大的影响。通过数值计算,还讨论了初始压缩光场的压缩参数对原子压缩的影响。 相似文献
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Absorption properties of a driven Doppler—broadened ladder system with hyperfine structure 下载免费PDF全文
We have studied the absorption spectrum of a Doppler-broadened ladder system,where the highest level is coupled into two middle hyperfine sublevels by a strong coherent field.We find that,when the system is considered as homogeneous,either two or three spectral components are observed,depending on the detuning of the coherent field.but when the velocity distribution of atoms is considered,we can always observe one electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT) window with high dispersion.So the atomic hyperfine structure cannot be an impediment for obtaining EIT. 相似文献
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We present a simple scheme of atom localization in a subwavelength domain via manipulation of probe absorption spectrum in a four-level atomic system. By applying two orthogonal standing-wave fields, the localization peak position and number as well as the conditional position probability can be controlled by the intensities and detunings of optical fields, and the sub-half-wavelength atom localization is also observed. More importantly, there is 100% detecting probability of the atom in the subwavelength domain when the corresponding conditions are satisfied. 相似文献
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We have investigated the two-dimensional (2D) atom localization via probe absorption in a coherently driven four-level atomic system by means of a radio-frequency field driving a hyperfine transition. It is found that the detecting probability and precision of 2D atom localization can be significantly improved via adjusting the system parameters. As a result, our scheme may be helpful in laser cooling or the atom nano-lithography via atom localization. 相似文献
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One- and two-photon absorption-amplification response in a four-level atomic system with vacuum-induced coherence 下载免费PDF全文
This paper theoretically studies the effects of the vacuum-induced coherence
on one- and two-photon absorption in a four-level atomic medium.
It finds that the one- and two-photon absorption and amplification
properties are quite sensitive to the vacuum-induced coherence. It
is also shown that the one- and two-photon absorption spectra can
be dramatically affected by modulating the relative phase of the
applied fields. With the proper choice of the relative phase, the
amplification without inversion for the probe field can be
realized. 相似文献
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X.-J. Liu H. Jing M.-L. Ge 《The European Physical Journal D - Atomic, Molecular, Optical and Plasma Physics》2006,40(2):297-303
We examine in detail the quantum memory technique for photons in a
double Λ atomic ensemble in this work. The novel
application of the present technique to create two different
quantum probe fields as well as entangled states of them is
proposed. A larger zero-degeneracy class besides dark-state
subspace is investigated and the adiabatic condition is confirmed
in the present model. We extend the single-mode quantum memory
technique to the case with multi-mode probe fields, and reveal the
exact pulse matching phenomenon between two quantized pulses in
the present system. 相似文献
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Zhiping Wang 《Optics Communications》2011,284(1):262-268
We propose a scheme for atom localization in a four-level atomic system by means of a radio-frequency field driving a hyperfine transition within the two ground states. It is found that, due to the quantum disturbed effect induced by the radio-frequency field, the property of atom localization can be significantly controlled. This scheme shows some characteristics that other schemes of atom localization do not have, which may provide some possibilities for the technological applications in atom nano-lithography. 相似文献
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The electromagnetically induced grating effect in thermal and cold atoms has been studied theoretically. Studies have shown that, by adjusting the parameters, the first-order diffraction efficiency of the probe beam in the cold atomic system and the thermal atomic system is 34% and 31%, respectively, which is very close to the ideal diffraction efficiency of the sinusoidal grating. However, it is more difficult to prepare the cold atomic system than to prepare the thermal atomic system in the practical application, so the study of the electromagnetically induced grating effect in the thermal atomic system may be helpful for practical applications. 相似文献