利用连续流动分析仪测定水溶肥料硝态氮的方法研究

探讨了利用连续流动分析仪测定水溶肥料中的硝态氮的方法。选择含腐植酸、有机、微量元素、大量元素等4类水溶肥料样品,采用水振荡浸提试样,利用连续流动分析仪对浸提液中硝态氮的含量进行测定,并与紫外分光光度计测定数据进行对比,探讨利用连续流动分析仪测定化学肥料中硝态氮含量可行性。结果表明,流动分析仪法的方法检出限为0.008 g/kg;加标回收率在93.2%~101%;测定结果的相对标准偏差在1.7%~8.3%;所得数据与紫外分光光度计测定结果对比分析,t检验结果表明两种方法无显著差异;两种方法测定数据之间拟合方程为y=0.9782x+0.0768,R²=0.9966。结果表明,连续流动分析仪测试速度快,试剂消耗量少,精密度和准确度满足要求,可用于水溶肥料硝态氮含量的分析测定。     

夹管电磁阀定量-流动注射分析系统测定海水中亚硝酸盐和硝酸盐氮

采用3个夹管电磁阀联用代替传统六通阀的样品定量方法,自制一套多通道流动注射分析仪,并优化了仪器的最佳测试条件,实现了海水中硝酸盐氮和亚硝酸盐氮含量的测定。本分析系统结构简单,性能可靠,测定频率为28个/h。测试结果表明,亚硝酸盐氮和硝酸盐氮的线性范围(以氮含量计)分别为25～1000μg/L和50～1000μg/L(R≥0.999),检出限分别为1.8和4.8μg/L;加标回收率在94.5%～105.3%之间;加标200.0μg/L的回收实验的相对标准差在1.3%～4.5%之间(n=6)。经t检验分析,本方法与国标方法测定数据无显著性差异,可适用于海水中微量亚硝酸盐氮和硝酸盐中氮的快速测定分析。     

6-疏基嘌呤,硫唑嘌呤,8-氮杂鸟嘌呤的滤纸基质室温燐光法研究

建立了 6 巯基嘌呤、硫唑嘌呤和 8 氮杂鸟嘌呤 3种抗癌嘌呤化合物的滤纸基质室温光分析新方法。详细探讨了影响其室温光发射的各种因素。该方法的线性范围、检出限、精密度分别为 6 巯基嘌呤2 0～ 4 .0× 10 2 μmol/L ,1.3μmol/L ,4 .1% ;硫唑嘌呤 2 .0～ 6 .0× 10 2 μmol/L、1.2 μmol/L、3.8% ;8 氮杂鸟嘌呤1.1～ 2 .2× 10 2 μmol/L、7.4× 10 -2 μmol/L、1.3%。用该方法进行尿液中嘌呤化合物的回收测定 ,回收率为 96 .2 %～ 10 1.7% ;进行 6 MP在药片中的回收测定 ,回收率为 96 .2 %～ 10 2 .1%。     

镉柱还原光度法测定海水中的硝酸盐氮

将纯镉柱还原法与流动注射技术和分光光度法相结合,建立了一种快速测定海水样品中硝酸盐氮含量的方法。用粒径为2～5 mm的镉粒填装有效柱长为10 cm的镉柱,在停留时间为480s,温度为20～35℃,pH2.5～3.0条件下,还原效率可稳定在95％以上,且测定结果不受海水中主要共存离子的影响。方法对硝酸盐氮的测定范围为0～...     

直读光谱法测定中低合金钢中氮的含量北大核心CSCD

中低合金钢中的氮是一种有害元素,高氮会导致钢韧性下降[1].冶炼品种钢需要添加钒氮合金,目前氧氮分析仪测定单个样品需要12 min,不能满足在线检验的及时性要求,而直读光谱仪6 min内便可同时测定含氮在内的十几种元素.目前实验室使用的直读光谱仪具备氮的分析通道,能够满足工序快速检验的要求,但低合金钢中氮含量属于mg·kg^(-1)级,外界条件对低合金钢中氮的测定结果影响较大[2],本工作对制样方式、火花台冷却方式、氩气纯度和压力等因素进行探讨,提出了直读光谱法测定中低合金钢中氮含量的方法,并应用到实际生产过程中.     

一种测定合金钢中痕量氧、氮元素的方法

公开(公告)号:CN106525757A公开(公告)日:2017.03.22申请(专利权)人:陕西宏远航空锻造有限责任公司摘要本发明涉及一种测定合金钢中痕量氧、氮含量的方法,包括步骤1:试验条件准备;步骤2:制备试样;步骤3:空白试验;步骤4:氧氮分析仪校准(4.1:使用钢中氧氮含     

水中硝酸盐氮稳定同位素比值测定前处理方法的优化

水体中过量的硝酸盐导致会严重的水生生态恶化和环境污染问题。氮稳定同位素技术为水体污染来源的判断及水生系统氮素转化机理研究提供了强有力的工具。在前人基础上,通过开发Cu2+-Cd复合催化结合超声波辅助加速反应,优化硝酸盐氮同位素比值测定前处理方法。考察了Cu2+添加量,超声功率以及反应时间变化对NO3--N转化生成N2O气体及其氮同位素比值的影响,在单因素实验基础上采用正交实验优化得到了最佳反应条件,并采用不同15N同位素比值的KNO3标准溶液结合气体预浓缩装置与稳定同位素质谱仪联用系统对新方法进行了验证。新方法单次反应体系中氮最低量为1.0 μg,其中自然丰度和高丰度样品δ15N分析精度小于1‰,富集样品的15N分析精度可达0.1 atom%以内(CV<1%);且所有标准样品的15N测定值与参考值基本一致。将优化后的方法应用于不同来源水样中硝酸盐氮稳定同位素比值测定,均可获得较好的精度,较原方法提高了前处理效率,且精度更优。综上,建立的方法准确可靠,操作简单,耗时短,适用于水中硝酸盐氮稳定同位素比值测定的批量、快速前处理。     

惰气熔融-热导法测定氮化铌纳米粉体中氮含量

氮化铌是一种难熔化合物,熔点为2 300℃.在氨解法制备立方相氮化铌纳米粉体中[1],对不同氨解温度、氨解时间合成的氮化铌纳米粉体,一般用X射线衍射、透射电镜、氮含量分析等方法进行表征.氮化铌中氮的质量分数通常在10%～13%之间.用常规碱熔-中和滴定的化学法测定氮化铌中氮[2],分解试样时间长,操作繁琐;特别对纳米粉体样品,称样量多,堆积体积大,所需熔剂量成倍增加,空白值也高.本工作采用惰气熔融-热导法测定氮化铌纳米粉体中氮含量.该方法操作简便、快速、分析数据准确可靠.     

气相分子吸收光谱法测定地下水中亚硝酸盐氮、氨氮、硝酸盐氮

采用气相分子吸收光谱法测定地下水中的亚硝酸盐氮(NO2^-)、氨氮(NH4^+)、硝酸盐氮(NO3^-)。考察NO2^-,NH4^+和NO3^-测定时的相互干扰,并给出了相应的消除方法。研究结果表明,测定NO2^-时,NH4^+和NO3^-无干扰;NO2^-对测定NH4^+和NO3^-产生干扰,可分别采用分段法和加入2滴10%氨基磺酸溶液的方法消除干扰;对于不含NO2^-或NO2-含量不高的地下水样品,可简化操作步骤直接测定NO3^-。该方法测定结果的相对标准偏差为0.73%~2.74%(n=12),样品加标回收率为97.67%~100.28%。所用检测仪器具有流动注射、自动进样及在线绘制标准曲线的功能,简化了标准方法中的样品前处理过程,减少了样品的损失,实现了自动化分析,大幅提高了检测结果的准确度和工作效率。     

碳氮共渗层中不稳定氮化物的提取—固溶氮的测定

为了深入研究氮在钢中的作用机理,氮的分析、相分析、特别是固溶氮的测定日趋重要。但定量测定钢中固溶氮的方法迄今未见报导。本文通过对由18CrMnNiMo钢的碳氮共渗层中所提取的及人工合成的Fe_4N、Mn_4N、AlN、TiN、CrN、M_3(C_1N)、M_7C_3、M_(23)C_6等相的电化学及化学性质的研究,提出了一种定量提取钢中不稳定氮化物的电解制度,并建立了分别定量测定固溶氮及化合氮的方法。确立了“固溶氮”、“化合氮”及“总氮”的真正涵义及其同测定方法之间的关系。选定了测定钢中氮的合理的方法。     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction

In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

Highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of 2,4-dichloropyridine enabling a novel approach to 2,4-bisanilinopyridine (BAPyd) libraries

The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.     

KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines: Synthesis of amides and sulfonamides

KMnO₄-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields.     

Chemistry of heterocyclic compounds at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, over 50 years (Review)

The review contains a concise historical account and information on the most significant researches undertaken by the staff at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds. Dedicated to Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences B. A. Trofimov on his 70th jubilee. Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 10, pp. 1443–1502, October, 2008.     

Sulfur-directed metal-free and regiospecific methyl C(sp3)–H imidation of thioanisoles

Regiospecific and direct imidation of the methyl C(sp³)–H bond of thioanisoles is realized under mild and metal-free conditions with N-fluorobis(benzenesulfonyl)imide as an oxidant and nitrogen source. Proposed mechanism suggests that thionium ion intermediates and a Pummerer-type reaction are involved. The imidation has advantages such as high step-economy, excellent functionality tolerance, and regiospecificity, giving structurally diverse imidation products.     

Selective syntheses of 2H-1,3-oxazines and 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-ones via temperature-dependent Rh(II)-carbenoid-mediated 2H-azirine-ring expansion

The Rh(II)-catalyzed reaction of 2-carbonyl-substituted 2H-azirines with ethyl 2-cyano-2-diazoacetate or 2-diazo-3,3,3-trifluoropropionate provides an easy access to 2H-1,3-oxazines and 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-ones. These compounds can be selectively prepared from the same starting material using temperature as the only varied parameter. The 2-azabuta-1,3-diene intermediate, a common precursor for both heterocyclic products, isomerizes into 2H-1,3-oxazine under kinetic control, while 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-one is the sole product of the reaction at elevated temperatures. According to DFT-calculations a one-atom oxazine ring contraction involving ring-opening to a 2-azabuta-1,3-diene intermediate, followed by a 1,5- and 1,2-prototropic shift leads to the consecutive formation of imidoylketene and azomethine ylide, which then further undergo cyclization to the pyrrole derivative.     

Synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives

Different approaches for the synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives from simple amino acids have been investigated. A library of 33 precursors for the preparation of N-hydroxy pyrazinones was obtained in moderate to good yields.