Cavity Field Spectra of a Cascade Three-Level Atom Interacting with a Single-Mode Field with Kerr-Like Medium

The cavity field spectrum of a cascade three-level atom interacting with single-mode field with Kerr-like medium in the cavity is investigated. The numerical results for the initial field in pure number state, coherent state and squeezed vacuum state are calculated, respectively. It is found that the Kerr-like medium affects the spectral structure even though the initial field is in vacuum when the atom is in upper level. In the case of strong input field, the number state spectrum shows two peaks with different heights; and the superposition state spectrum shows a multipeak structure with an equal distance of two neighboring peaks. The spectral ＂central frequency＂ shifts away from the resonant frequency with the increasing of average photon number.     

高Q克尔介质腔中依赖强度耦合的J-C模型中光场相位特性

应用Pegg-Barnett相位理论研究了被克尔介质包围的依赖强度耦合的J-C模型中光场相位演化特性, 结果发现, 原子-光场的耦合常数和克尔介质-光场的耦合常数将导致相位的涨落明显增大, 在原子初始处于非相干性激发时光场的频率也会发生漂移     

耦合双原子与非线性相干态相互作用模型的腔场谱

研究了两个偶极 偶极相互作用的全同二能级原子与高Q腔内非线性相干态光场相互作用过程的腔场谱 .讨论了原子间耦合强度、初始场光子数分布和初始场强度的改变对光谱结构的影响.     

Spin Squeezing of the Two Two-Level Atoms Interacting with a Binomial Field

Spin squeezing of the two two-level atoms interacting with a binomial field has been investigated with the different initial conditions. It is shown that spin squeezing can be exhibited in the certain range of p and the degree of squeezing is dependent on p.     

Entanglement for a Bimodal Cavity Field Interacting with a Two-Level Atom

Negativity has been adopted to investigate the entanglement in a system composed of a two-level atom and a two-mode cavity field. Effects of Kerr-like medium and the number of photon inside the cavity on the entanglement are studied. Our results show that atomic initial state must be superposed, so that the two cavity field modes can be entangled. Moreover, we also conclude that the number of photon in the two cavity mode should be equal. The interaction between modes, namely, the Kerr effect, has a significant negative contribution. Note that the atom frequency and the cavity frequency have an indistinguishable effect, so a corresponding approximation has been made in this article. These results may be useful for quantum information in optics systems.     

Entanglement for a Bimodal Cavity Field Interacting with a Two-Level Atom

Negativity has been adopted to investigate the entanglement in a system composed of a two-level atom and a two-mode cavity field. Effects of Kerr-like medium and the number of photon inside the cavity on the entanglement are studied. Our results show that atomic initial state must be superposed, so that the two cavityfield modes can be entangled. Moreover, we also conclude that the number of photon in the two cavity mode should be equal. The interaction between modes, namely, the Kerr effect, has a significant negative contribution. Note that the atom frequency and the cavity frequency have an indistinguishable effect, so a corresponding approximation has been made in this article. These results may be useful for quantum information in optics systems.     

Kerr介质中双原子-压缩真空场系统的腔场谱

研究了含Kerr介质腔中耦合双原子间与双模均处于压缩真空态的光场拉曼相互作用过程的腔场谱.通过求解本征方程导出了双模光场处于任意强度时腔场谱的计算公式,给出了数值计算结果.发现在两模初始场均为弱场时,Kerr介质和原子间的耦合作用对谱结构的影响较小;当双模初始场均为强场时,两模主峰的右侧出现了半梳状边峰,随Kerr效应的增强,峰间距逐渐加宽,并向高频方向扩展,在Kerr效应较强时,两模边峰的峰高出现高低相间的现象.     

克尔介质中双原子与场拉曼作用系统的腔场谱

研究了含克尔介质腔中两个耦合二能级原子与双模光场拉曼相互作用过程的腔场谱。通过求解本征方程导出了腔场谱的计算公式,给出了双模初始光场均处于数态时的数值计算结果。发现在两模初始场均为弱场时,克尔效应不仅使峰位右移,还使峰的强度、个数和频率发生改变,破坏峰结构的对称性。在克尔效应较强时,原子之间的耦合对腔场的影响被抑制,谱结构主要由克尔效应决定。在强场条件下,无克尔介质加入时,原子间的耦合作用使各峰的强度都得到加强;随克尔效应的增强,靠近中心频率的主峰迅速增长并很快达到饱和,而远离中心频率的边峰则被抑制并产生劈裂。     

高Q Kerr介质腔中二项式光场与原子相互作用

应用全量子理论研究了在高Q Kerr介质腔中, 二能级原子与二项式光场相互作用系统中原子行为和光场的量子特性. 采用数值计算的方法, 详细讨论了光场参量和Kerr效应对原子布居反转和平均光子数的影响.研究发现当二项式光场处在中间态时, 在考虑Kerr效应的条件下,原子布居振荡加剧, 回复时间变短, 系统内平均光子数减少.     

两个原子与双模腔场多光子相互作用过程中光场的相位性质

研究了偶极－偶极关联的两个全同二能级原子与双模强相干光场多光子共振相互作用过程中光场相位的演化性质,分别讨论了三种不同原子初态下,初态场强度和原子间偶极相互作用对光场相位概率分布,相位扩散及频率漂移的影响。     

Kerr介质中双原子与相干态光场Raman过程的腔场谱

为探讨Kerr介质和原子间的耦合作用对两个等同二能级原子与双模光场Raman相互作用过程腔场谱的影响,通过求解本征方程导出了双模相干态光场处于任意强度时腔场谱的计算公式,给出了数值计算结果.发现在两模初始场均为弱场时,Kerr介质和原子间的耦合作用对谱结构的影响较小;在双模初始场均为强场时,有Kerr介质加入后两模的中心主峰迅速下降,但随Kerr效应的增强,产生出越来越多的边峰,且在两模主峰的两侧产生出拱形的梳状边峰群,并伴随着峰位的向右偏移.     

Entanglement and Pancharatnam Phase for Two Two-Level Atoms Interacting with a Single Mode Field

A model of two 2-level atoms interacts with a single quantized electromagnetic field is considered. We study the effect of the mean photon number and the structure of the initial states of the two atoms on the dynamics of the atomic system from the separability point of view. It is found that, if we start from a product mixed atomic state, the probability of generating long living entangled states is increased as the mean photon number increases. Starting from excited atomic system in product state, one generates a more stable entangled states with high degree of entanglement. Also, the effect of the mean photon number on atomic system prepared initially in entangled states is investigated. It is found that the entangled state generated from the initially partial entangled states are more robust than those obtained from a maximum entangled state. The Pancharatnam phase for the separable and entangled states is studied under the effect of the mean photon number and the structure of the initial state. We find that for the separable states, the collapses decrease and the amplitude of the revivals is smaller than that for the entangled state, so there are long-living entangled phases. This property give us a great chances to store safely information in entangled state.     

双模相干态和压缩真空态光场-非等同两原子体系的腔场谱

研究了两个非等同二能级原子与双模腔场相互作用过程的腔场谱.导出了双模初始光场处于任意量子态时腔场谱的计算公式,给出了光场处于相干态和压缩真空态时的数值结果,讨论了相对耦合常数R=g2/g1和初始场强对腔场谱的影响.发现相干态光场的腔场谱在R很小时为双峰,在R接近于1时为3峰.压缩真空态的腔场谱在弱场条件下表现为复杂的多峰结构,在强场条件下则只有单一经典共振峰或裂距很小的双峰.     

Kerr介质中耦合全同Λ型三能级原子与真空场相互作用过程中场熵的演化特性

利用量子理论,研究了真空场与耦合全同Λ型三能级原子相互作用过程中场熵的演化特性.讨论了系统初始状态、失谐量、原子间偶极相互作用和Kerr系数对场熵演化特性的影响.数值计算结果表明:场熵呈现出周期性振荡,其振荡频率和幅度强烈地依赖于系统的初始状态|失谐量、原子间耦合强度、Kerr系数的增大,都会使场熵振荡的幅度减小.     

Multiphoton Processes of Two Modes of Quantized Field Interaction with Interacting Asymmetric Two Two-Level Atoms

International Journal of Theoretical Physics - The interaction between two modes quantized field and asymmetric two atoms represents one of the important quantum models to study the nonclassical...     

高QKerr介质腔中光场相位自调制效应对原子布居的影响

研究了高Q kerr介质腔中的二能级原子与双模光场相互作用系统中,光场的相位自调制效应对原子布居的影响. 研究发现随着相位自调制强度的增加, 原子与光场的耦合减弱,并证明光场相位自调制强度与光场的各模有关. 同时分析讨论了光子数对原子布居的影响.     

V-型三能级原子与双模腔场共振相互作用时原子纠缠特性的研究

提出了一种利用V-型三能级原子与双模腔场的共振相互作用制备多原子及多腔场纠缠W态的新方案,并用共生纠缠度研究了该模型中的纠缠演化和热纠缠现象     

非线性相干态光场与二能级原子相互作用系统的保真度

借助于数值计算的方法,研究了非线性相干态光场与一个二能级原子的相互作用系统保真度的变化规律.讨论了不同的原子初态和光场参量α以及Lamb-Dicke参数η对系统和光场保真度的影响.结果表明,选择合适的参量,我们可以找到保真度平均值较大,振荡幅度较小的光场态.如果我们把光场看作量子信息载体,寻找到保真度高的非线性相干态就是找到了抗干扰能力强的量子态,这在量子通信过程中具有极大的应用价值.     

两个双能级原子与双模腔场的拉曼相互作用

研究了两个双能级原子与双模辐射腔场的拉曼相互作用，计算了两个原子与腔场具有相同耦合常数但同时考虑原子间偶极一偶极相互作用情形下的辐射谱．讨论了双模腔场处于不同数态时辐射谱的新特点．     

耗散腔中简并Raman耦合系统中光场的相位特性

利用Pegg-Barnett相位理论,研究了耗散腔中两个A型原子与相干态光场在Raman相互作用下光场的相位特性,并讨论了光场平均光子数和腔场耗散系数对光场相位特性的影响.结果表明:当腔不存在损耗时,光场相位分布概率以π/λ作周期性振荡;且在t=nπ/λ时刻,光场和原子是退纠缠的,相位分布概率曲线在极坐标图中呈单叶型结构;但在演化周期内,由于光场与原子的相互作用相位分布概率曲线会劈裂为多叶型结构.当腔场存在损耗时,相位分布概率的叶型结构会向中心扩散最终变为一个圆,即表明在考虑腔场耗散时光场的相位最终会变为随机分布;而且腔的耗散系数越大,光场相位越快趋于随机分布.另外,随光场的平均光子数增大,光场相位分布趋于集中.光场相位涨落受到腔场耗散的影响呈现出衰减周期振荡最终达到稳定值,而且达稳定值所需时间随耗散系数的增大而缩短.