在1,4-二氧六环介质中用导数三波长光度法同时测定抗菌优中各组分含量

本文提出了抗菌优(复方磺胺甲(口恶)唑)中磺胺甲基异(口恶)唑(SMZ)和甲氧苄胺嘧啶(TMP)两组分导数三波长同时测定的新方法。该法利用TMP在二氧六环中E_2带的增色效应和紫移作用以及UV-265光度计的指令链功能,达到了灵敏,准确、快速的目的。     

三重-比导数分光光度法同时测定氨基比林、非那西丁和咖啡因含量的研究

阐述了三重-比导数分光光度法同时测定氨基比林、非那西丁和咖啡因的基本原理,并研究了实验条件。试验结果表明,氨基比林的平均回收率为103.3%,相对标准偏差(RSD)为2.3%(n=13);非那西丁的平均回收率为99.44%,RSD为1.2%(n=13);咖啡因的平均回收率为98.41%,RSD为1.1%(n=13)。     

正交投影分光光度法同时测定联磺甲氧苄啶片中的SMZ和TMP

采用正交投影分光光度法同时测定3组分复方药物联磺甲氧苄啶片中磺胺甲恶唑(SMZ)和甲氧苄啶(TMP)二组分的含量。SMZ和TMP的平均回收率分别为99,6％和99．4％,测定结果的相对标准差分别为0,75％和0．60％。讨论了波长区间和波长间隔对测定结果的影响。     

三重比光谱导数法同时测定氨基酸注射液中的三种芳香氨基酸

采用三重-比光谱导数分光光度法同时测定氨基酸注射液中的3种芳香氨基酸,讨论了测定酪氨酸、苯丙氨酸和色氨酸的实验条件.实验结果表明,在pH 7.4的NaH2PO4-NaOH缓冲溶液中,3种氨基酸的线性范围分别为:酪氨酸2.0×10-6～2.8×10-5 mol/L,苯丙氨酸2.0×10-5 ～1.6×10-3 mol/L,色氨酸4.0×10-7～1.6×10-6 mol/L.回收率在95%～105%之间.     

适应卡尔曼滤波分光光度法同时测定增效联磺胶囊中各组分的含量

Rutan等将测量误差权重系数的适应估计值与平方根卡尔曼滤波算法相结合,提出了适应卡尔曼滤波法,本文以增效联磺胶囊为例,分别采用卡尔曼滤波法及适应卡尔曼滤波法测定其中各组分的含量,结果表明,适应卡尔曼滤波法稍好于常规卡尔曼滤波法。     

用四(4-三甲铵苯基)卟啉作显色剂导数分光光度法同时测定钴镉铅的研究

本文以四(4-三甲铵苯基)卟啉作显色剂,在阳离子表面活性剂CPB存在下的pH9.8缓冲溶液中,利用三阶导数分光光度法,对钴、镉、铅的同时测定进行了详细研究。本方法测定灵敏度较高,对合成样品进行测定,结果令人满意。     

改良型比光谱-导数分光光度法在四元混合体系同时测定中的应用

提出了可应用于四元混合体系同时测定的比光谱-导数分光光度法，阐述了该方法的基本原理，并将其应用于氨基比林、苯巴比妥、咖啡因和非那西丁四元混合体系中各组分的同时测定。结果表明，氨基比林、笨巴比妥、咖啡因和非那西丁的回收率分别是109．3％（RSD=4．3％）、102．4％（RSD=6．6％）、108.7％（RSD=5．1％）、98．62％（RSD=3．2％）。方法的准确度和精密度都可以满足四组分同时测定的要求，方法简单、快速。     

改良型比光谱-导数分光光度法在四元混合体系同时测定中的应用

提出了可应用于四元混合体系同时测定的比光谱-导数分光光度法,阐述了该方法的基本原理,并将其应用于氨基比林、苯巴比妥、咖啡因和非那西丁四元混合体系中各组分的同时测定.结果表明,氨基比林、苯巴比妥、咖啡因和非那西丁的回收率分别是109.3%(RSD=4.3%)、102.4%(RSD=6.6%)、108.7%(RSD=5.1%)、98.62%(RSD=3.2%).方法的准确度和精密度都可以满足四组分同时测定的要求,方法简单、快速.     

1,2-萘醌-4-磺酸钠体系分光光度法测定磺胺甲噁唑

采用1,2-萘醌-4-磺酸钠体系分光光度法测定磺胺甲噁唑(SMZ)。磺胺甲噁唑与1,2-萘醌-4-磺酸钠在pH=10.0的缓冲溶液中发生亲核取代反应生成橙红色的产物,组成比为1:1,最大吸收波长λ=476 nm;表观摩尔吸光系数ε=6.44×103L/(mol.cm);SMZ浓度在0.2~60 mg/L范围内呈良好的线性关系;线性回归方程为A=0.02452 0.02301C(mg/L),线性相关系数r=0.9991;检出限为0.08 mg/L;RSD为0.25%(20 mg/L,n=11);平均回收率为98.7%以上。优化了对磺胺甲噁唑的测定条件。初步探讨了反应机理,应用拟定的方法测定磺胺甲噁唑的含量,与药典法相比,结果满意。     

Determination of pefloxacin in serum and pharmaceutical forms by derivative spectrophotometry

A method for the direct determination of pefloxacin in serum and pharmaceutical forms (tablets and ampoules) has been developed, based on the use of second-order derivative ultraviolet spectra. Spectrophotometric assay of pefloxacin in tablets and ampoules was carried out in 0.1 mol/L NaOH, while in serum it was performed in 0.1 mol/L NaOH with the addition of sodium dodecylsulfate, in 337–347 nm wavelength range. Linear calibration curves were obtained in the concentration ranges 2–30g/mL pefloxacin for tablets and ampoules and 0.12–5 g/ mL for serum samples. Relative error of determination, as criterion for accuracy, was less than 1%, while the precision was better than 4 ng/ml. The minimum detectable concentration of pefloxacin in serum was 15 ng/mL.     

人工神经网络应用于光谱分析同时测定增效联磺片三组分含量

应用人工神经网络原理，采用误差反向传播方法，对紫外吸收光谱重叠的增效联磺片中的三个组分含量不经分离可同时进行测定。磺胺嘧啶（ＳＤ）、磺胺甲恶唑（ＳＭＰ）、甲氧苄胺嘧啶（ＴＭＰ）的平均回收率分别为１０３．１％、９８．２１％、９８．７６％。探讨了人工神经网络中网络参数对分析结果的影响。     

Simultaneous spectrophotometric determination of three food dyes by using the first derivative of ratio spectra

Ternary mixtures of colorants E-123 (Amaranth), E-124 (Ponceau 4R) and E-120 (Carminic acid) are resolved by using the first derivative ratio spectrum-zero crossing method without the need for any separation step. Calibration graphs were linear up to 64 mg l⁻¹ of carminic acid, 32 mg l⁻¹ of Amaranth and 32 mg l⁻¹ of Ponceau 4R. The method was applied to different commercial food products and results concordant with high performance liquid chromatography were obtained.     

溴取代紫外光度法同时测定痕量磺胺嘧啶和磺胺二甲嘧啶

提出了同时测定痕量磺胺嘧啶(SD)和磺胺二甲嘧啶(SM2)的溴取代紫外光度分析法, 实验结果表明: 在6×10-5 mol/L Br2, 2.5×10-3 mol/L KI溶液和体积分数40%乙醇溶液中, 测定SD和SM2的线性范围分别为: 0～2.25 mg/L, 和0～1.125 mg/L, 摩尔吸光系数(L·moL-1·cm-1)分别为: 在水中9.66×104和8.16×104, 在乙醇水溶液中1.25×105, 1.99×105. 用此法对猪肉中SD和SM2进行测定, 猪肉中SD和SM2的质量分数分别为7.53、7.35 mg/kg, 回收率在91.4%～104.4%, SD和SM2的相对标准偏差分别为0.5%、1.5%.     

Simultaneous Multivariate Spectrophotometric Analysis of Binary and Ternary Mixtures of Sulfamethoxazole,Trimethoprim and Phenazopyridine in Tablets

ABSTRACT

The use of multivariate spectrophotometric calibration is reported for the analysis of tablets containing the antibiotics sulfamethoxazole and trimethoprim, and a combination of the former two drugs with the analgesic phenazopyridine. The resolution of these mixtures has been accomplished without prior separation, derivatisation or use of nonaqueous solvents, with the aid of partial least-squares (PLS-1) regression analysis of electronic absorption spectral data. The analytes have been simultaneously determined with high accuracy and precision, and with no interference from tablet excipients.     

Determination ofo-Cresol Red in Xylenol Orange and semi-Xylenol Orange by third-order derivative spectrophotometry

A new method is proposed for the determination ofo-Cresol Red in Xylenol Orange and semi-Xylenol Orange by third-order derivative spectrophotometry at 491 nm in a medium of 0.09 mol/1 sulphuric acid. A linear relationship exists between d³A/d³ and theo-Cresol Red concentration (1–12 g/ml), with a standard deviation of 0.11 g/ml (n = 8) for 10 g/ml ofo-Cresol Red.Presented at the 34th IUPAC Conference (1993)     

Simultaneous Spectrophotometric Determination of Sulfamethoxazole and Trimethoprim in Drugs.

Abstract

Two methods, namely first derivative and classical least squares methods are selected and applied for comparative purposes to analyze uv-spectra of the methanolic solutions of the cited components in synthetic binary mixtures and in a number of antibacterial pharmaceutical preparations, viz. three tablets and two syrups produced by Egyptian companies. The former technique is based on measuring the absorbances at zero-crossing wavelengths, 288 and 240 nm for the two drugs, respectively. Calibration curves are rectilinear in the range 4 –20 μg/ml of both components. The latter method is based on a pure standard full-spectra treatment ranged from 350 to 200 nm at 2 nm intervals to compute the concentration of unknowns. A statistical analysis of the results is reported.     

Simultaneous determination of salbutamol sulphate, bromhexine hydrochloride and etofylline in pharmaceutical formulations with the use of four rapid derivative spectrophotometric methods

Four simple, rapid, accurate, precise, reliable and economical spectrophotometric methods have been proposed for simultaneous determination of salbutamol sulphate (SS), bromhexine hydrochloride (BH) and etofylline (ET) in pure and commercial formulations without any prior separation or purification. They were first derivative zero crossing spectrophotometry (method 1), simultaneous equation method (method 2), derivative ratio spectra zero crossing method (method 3) and double divisor ratio spectra derivative method (method 4). The ranges for SS, BH and ET were found to be 1-35 μg mL⁻¹, 4-40 μg mL⁻¹ and 5-80 μg mL⁻¹. For methods 1 and 2, the values of limit of detection (LOD) were 0.2314 μg mL⁻¹, 0.4865 μg mL⁻¹ and 0.2766 μg mL⁻¹ and the values of limit of quantitation (LOQ) were 0.7712 μg mL⁻¹, 1.6217 μg mL⁻¹ and 0.9221 μg mL⁻¹ for SS, BH and ET, respectively. For method 3, LOD values were 0.3297 μg mL⁻¹, 0.2784 μg mL⁻¹ and 0.7906 μg mL⁻¹ and LOQ values were 0.9325 μg mL⁻¹, 0.9282 μg mL⁻¹ and 2.6352 μg mL⁻¹ for SS, BH and ET, respectively. For method 4, LOD values were 0.3161 μg mL⁻¹, 0.2495 μg mL⁻¹ and 0.2064 μg mL⁻¹ and LOQ values were 0.9869 μg mL⁻¹, 0.8317 μg mL⁻¹ and 0.6879 μg mL⁻¹ for SS, BH and ET. The precision values were less then 2% R.S.D. for all four methods. The common excipients and additives did not interfere in their determinations. The results obtained by the proposed methods have been statistically compared by means of Student t-test and by the variance ratio F-test.