取代冠醚的异构体计数

采用图论方法对取代冠醚的构造、构型以及手性构型和非手性构型进行计数。为了便于计数，取代冠醚的构型、手性构型和非手性构型的计数采用平面模型，并利用Ｐｏｌｙａ计数定理求出其计数母函数，最后使用计算机计算，结果列表给出。     

Enumeration of Isomers of Acyclic Saturated Hydroxyl Ethers

In this paper, we present generating functions for counting constitutional isomers and stereo isomers of acyclic saturated compounds consisting of O, C and H for the first time, and obtain the numbers of constitutional isomers and stereo isomers of acyclic saturated hydroxyl ethers. The numerical results are tabulated.     

Theory of helicenic hydrocarbons. Part 3: Enumeration of extremal helicenes

The enumeration of extremal helicenes is equivalent to the counting of distinct positions a lagoon can be introduced into the extremal benzenoids. The topic is treated algebraically, and numerical results are reported. Symmetry plays an important role in the algebraical treatment.     

薄层色谱法分离烷基芳基酮肟立体异构体

我们对酮肟中间体及肟醚类拟除虫菊酯进行了分析。经核磁共振证明,酮肟中间体在生成肟醚南反应过程中其立体构型木发生变化。目前分离酮肟立体异构物的工作报道较少。我们通过薄层色谱对不同取代的具有活性的几种酮肟异构体的分离进行了探讨。 1 实验部分     

氨基酚异构体的离子对反相液相色谱分析的研究

本文研究了离子对反相液相色谱分析氨基酚异构体的可能性、影响因素和色谱条件,发现以含4×10^-8mol/L四丁基碘化铵、0.184mol/L醋酸钠的甲醇水溶液(23:77)作为流动相,ODS为固定相时可以实现氨基酚异构体的良好分离.     

氨基酚异构体的离子对反相液相色谱分析的研究

本文研究了离子对反相液相色谱分析氨基酚异构体的可能性、影响因素和色谱条件，发现以含４×１０－８ｍｏｌ／Ｌ四丁基碘化铵、０．１８４ｍｏｌ／Ｌ醋酸钠的甲醇水溶液（２３：７７）作为流动相，ＯＤＳ为固定相时可以实现氨基酚异构体的良好分离。     

Enumeration of the isomers of phenylenes

Summary The [h]phenylene C_6h H_2h+4 isomers are enumerated up toh=12. The numbers are compared with old and new data for C _n H₅ isomers of benzenoids, fluoranthenoids and biphenylenoids.

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Anzahl möglicher Isomerer von Phenylenen

Zusammenfassung Die Anzahl der [h]Phenylen-Isomeren C_6h H_2h+4 wurde bish=12 ausgewertet. Die Zahlen wurden mit alten und neuen Daten für C _n H _s -Isomere von Benzenoiden, Fluoranthenoiden und Biphenyloiden verglichen.

     

Biofiltration of 1,1,1-trichloroethane by a trickle-bed air biofilter

The performance of a trickle-bed air biofilter (TBAB) in the removal of 1,1,1-trichloroethane (TCLE) was evaluated in concentrations varying from 0.025 to 0.049 g/m³ and at empty-bed residence time (EBRT) varying from 20 to 90 s. Nearly complete TCLE removal could be achieved for influent carbon loading between 0.98 and 5.88 g/m³ h. The TBAB appeared efficient for controlling TCLE emission under low-carbon-loading conditions. Carbon recoveries higher than 95% were achieved, demonstrating the accuracy of results. The carbon mass rate of the liquid effluent was approximately two orders of magnitude less than that of the effluent CO₂, indicating that dissolved TCLE and its derivatives in leachate were present in negligible amounts in the TBAB.     

取代金刚烷的异构体计数

采用图论方法对单一种取代基取代的金刚烷和烷基取代的金刚烷构型、手性构型和非手性构型数进行了计算,结果分别以母函数形式和表格形式给出。     

电喷雾质谱法对重烷基苯的族组成分析与结构鉴定

建立了一种系统的分析重烷基苯的方法。通过柱色谱对重烷基苯进行了分离，将其分成了六个族组分，对这六个族组分进行红外、紫外以及荧光鉴定，确定了各族组分的归属，利用电喷雾质谱测定了第二到第五族组分磺酸盐的相对分子量分布，结合红外、紫外所测定的结果，及每族物质的不饱和度和通式，推算出了烷基芳烃部分的相对分子质量和烷基苯的碳数分布。     

Isomers of uroporphyrin free acids separated by HPLC

A synthetic mixture of uroporphyrin isomers I, II, III and IV as free acids in the synthetic ratio of 1:1:4:2 was resolved by reverse-phase HPLC using a C0:PEL (ODS) 37-50 micron precolumn and a Micro Bondapak C18 analytical column eluted with acetonitrile (4%) in phosphate buffer (pH 6.95). Clinically important I and III isomers of uroporphyrin were readily resolved directly from acidified urine as porphyrin free acids.     

Electron beam generated plasma decomposition of 1,1,1-trichloroethane

Dilute concentrations of 1,1,1-trichloroethane (TCA) in air were decomposed in an electron beam generated plasma reactor. The energy required for high levels of TCA decomposition (greater than 90%) was determined as a function of inlet concentration. For 99%, decomposition of TCA, ez300 eV/molecule at 250 ppm inlet concentration, and ¨~100 eV/molecule at 3000 ppm. A radical reaction mechanism is proposed which accounts for the formation of the major reaction products: 1,1-dichloroethylene, HCl, chloroacetylchloride, CO₂, and COCl₂. A model is derived based on first-order inhibited kinetics; a fit of the data to the model shows that at high decomposition fractions, radical scavenging by reaction products is a significant inhibitor of TCA decomposition.This work was supported by the Contaminant Plume Containment and Remediation Focus Area, Office of Environmental Management, U.S. Department of Energy.Also affiliated with the Department of Nuclear Engineering.     

Zum Reaktionsverhalten von 1,1,1-Trichlorethanal (Chloral) mit Pyrrolen

Reactions of pyrroles with chloral yield 1:1 and 2:1 condensation products depending on the strength of acidic catalysis and on the substituents of the pyrrole ring. Formation of a 10-dichloromethylidenebiladiene-ac in low yields is observed when two equivalents of dipyrrin-1-on are condensed with one mol of chloral.

     

二烷氧基膦酰乙酸酯的核磁共振

许多有机磷化合物的核磁共振已有报道。本文研究二烷氧基膦酰乙酸酯化合物(?)(1～17)的~1H、~(31)P 及~(13)CNMR 谱,观察了 P—O—C 键的受阻转动,获得了~2J_(CCP),~3J_(CCOP)和 J_(HP)值。对鉴定其它磷化物的结构有一定意义。化合物1,3虽有同核二     

烷基苄基醚的简易合成

本文利用醇、氢氧化钠和氯苄反应合成了五种烷基苄基醚。     

毛细管电泳法分析维甲酸异构体

采用毛细管电泳分析方法对维甲酸异构体进行了分离。比较了区带电泳和胶束电动色谱两种模式对维甲酸异构体的分离效果。考察了缓冲液组成、pH值、乙腈含量以及十二烷基硫酸钠(SDS)浓度等对分离的影响。采用胶束电动色谱法可完全分离13-顺-和全反式-维甲酸,最佳的缓冲溶液为(20 mmol/L Tris-H3BO3(pH 8.5)-25 mmol/L SDS)-乙腈(体积比为80∶20)。该法首次应用于加标血浆中的维甲酸分析,获得了较好的结果。     

Inorganic Benzene Valence Isomers

It has been computationally proposed that there are more than 200 possible isomeric structures for the C₆H₆ molecule, among which benzene (CH)₆ represents the most thermodynamically stable molecule and its chemistry has been extensively developed. Three benzene valence isomers (CR)₆, namely, prismane, Dewar benzene, and benzvalene, have also been synthesized to date. Incorporation of heteroatoms in the skeletal frameworks allows access to inorganic analogues of benzene and its valence isomers, which have attracted considerable attention due to their peculiar structural and electronic features. Experimentally, more than 30 examples of inorganic benzene and its valence isomers have been developed and characterized so far. In this contribution, their synthesis and characterization, as well as their stability and chemical properties, are discussed.     

脂肪醇聚氧乙烯醚的高温气相色谱法分析

 采用 SE-3 0键合甲基硅酮固定相涂铝石英高温毛细管色谱柱、程序升温、FID检测 ,较好地分离了各种合成及天然脂肪醇聚氧乙烯醚 (AEO)样品中的各组分 ;使用 GC-MS进行了样品中组分的定性 ,并经试验研究采用峰面积归一法进行了组分的定量 ,成功地测定了各种 AEO样品中游离脂肪醇质量分数及聚氧乙烯醚的环氧乙烷 (EO)加成数分布。方法简便、快速 ,有较好的准确度和精密度。     

气相色谱–质谱法快速测定塑料中磷酸三甲苯酯异构体

建立了气相色谱–质谱联用法,用于测定塑料材料中3种磷酸三甲苯酯同分异构体磷酸三邻甲苯酯、磷酸三间甲苯酯、磷酸三对甲苯酯。采用30℃/min升温速率,3种磷酸三甲苯酯同分异构体均在10 min内出峰,质量浓度在0.0~2.4 mg/L范围内与色谱峰面积呈良好的线性关系,相关系数不小于0.999 0,检出限均为0.1μg/L,加标回收率为90.6%~108.2%,测定结果的相对标准偏差为0.6%~4.8%(n=4)。该方法灵敏度高,精确度满足检测要求。     

高效液相色谱法分离和分析喷妥司汀及其异构体

利用高效液相色谱方法在普通Polar-RP柱上成功分离pentostatin的4个异构体。通过考察色谱柱、流动相、温度等对分离度的影响,得到最佳分离条件为:室温下以Phenom enex Synergi Polar-RP色谱柱,采用磷酸氢二钠水溶液(50 mmol,pH 8.8)-甲醇(97∶3,V/V)为流动相;282 nm检测;流速为1.0 mL/m in。结果表明,4个异构体之间均达到基线分离,且保留时间和峰面积的RSD均控制在0.6%以内。pentostatin在0.1~1.0g/L、其异构体在0.5~1.5 mg/L范围内的线性相关系数(R)均大于0.99。在此实验基础上,建立分离纯化Pentostatin的制备色谱条件,以制备色谱法得到的产品纯度达到99.8%,收率达到理论产率的80.2%。