理论计算电子碰撞氢分子(e,2e)反应的三重微分截面

通过发展的分子畸变波玻恩近似（MDWBA）方法,把坐标空间的分子多中心问题转化为动量空间的单中心问题,入射电子、散射电子以及被电离电子的波函数都使用了畸变波表象,经过求解动量空间Lippmann-Schwinger方程获得电子的畸变波函数。应用MDWBA方法计算了共面非对称动力学条件下入射能量为100eV 的电子碰撞氢分子（e,2e）反应的三重散射微分截面,并与其它理论和实验结果进行了比较。MDWBA方法的计算结果与实验结果符合的很好。     

Xe(4d~(10))(e,2e)反应三重微分截面的理论研究

采用修正后的扭曲波玻恩近似理论,计算了共面不对称几何条件下Xe(4d~(10))(e,2e)反应的三重微分截面.散射电子能量为1000 eV,敲出电子能量为20 eV,散射电子角度分别固定在2°,4°和7.5°.理论计算与Avaldi等人的实验结果和扭曲波玻恩近似理论计算进行了比较,发现出射电子之间的后碰撞相互作用较弱,极化效应在反应过程中起着重要作用.     

理论计算电子碰撞氢分子(e,2e)反应的三重微分截面

通过发展的分子畸变波玻恩近似（MDWBA）方法,把坐标空间的分子多中心问题转化为动量空间的单中心问题,入射电子、散射电子以及被电离电子的波函数都使用了畸变波表象,经过求解动量空间Lippmann-Schwinger方程获得电子的畸变波函数。应用MDWBA方法计算了共面非对称动力学条件下入射能量为100eV 的电子碰撞氢分子（e,2e）反应的三重散射微分截面,并与其它理论和实验结果进行了比较。MDWBA方法的计算结果与实验结果符合的很好。     

The (e, 2e) triple differential cross sections of Cu+ (3p) in coplanar asymmetric geometry

The three-body distorted-wave Born approximation has been used to calculate the (e,2e) triple differential cross sections (TDCSs) of Cu+ (3p) in different kinematical variables in coplanar asymmetric geometry.The angles 4,10 and 20 were selected as the scattering electron angles.Under high incident energy (≥ 500 eV) and high asymmetric detection energy,the binary peaks showed abnormal splits.Such abnormal splits have not been observed in atomic target and outer valence orbitals of ionic target,which indicates that an (e,2e) process for inner valence orbitals of ionic target would be more complicated than outer valence orbitals.Furthermore,some pronounced peaks appeared at certain ejected angles.We considered that these pronounced peaks are probably related to one kind of double-binary collision.     

电子碰撞Kr(4s2)（e, 2e）反应三重微分截面的理论研究

采用扭曲波玻恩近似,计算了共面对称条件下低能电子碰撞Kr(4s2)的(e,2e)反应三重微分截面.与实验结果比较后发现,极化效应和后碰撞相互作用在共面对称几何条件下的~Kr(4s2)低能(e,2e)反应中起着重要的作用.     

Theoretical calculation of triple differential cross sections of 3s orbital of argon in coplanar symmetric （e, 2e） reaction

The triple differential cross section for the low-energy electron impact ionization of inner-valence 3s orbital of argon has been calculated using the modified distorted wave Born approximation in coplanar symmetric energy-sharing geometry. Satisfactory agreement between theory and experiraent is achieved when the polarization and post-collisional interaction (PCI) are included in the calculations. It is shown that the polarization and PCI effects play a very important role in the case of argon at low incident energies.     

共面不对称条件下Ag+(4p,4d)(e,2e)反应三重微分截面的理论研究

采用扭曲波玻恩近似(DWBA)理论计算了共面不对称几何条件下Ag⁺(4p⁶) 及Ag⁺(4d¹⁰)在不同入射电子能量和散射电子角度下(e,2e)反应的三重微分截面. 散射电子角度为4°, 10°和20°. 计算结果表明, Ag⁺(4p⁶)(e,2e)反应的三重微分截面其binary峰峰位或劈裂峰的谷位与动量转移方向有较大差别, 这可能是由于一种两次两体碰撞造成的. 另外, 还发现Ag⁺(4p⁶)(e,2e)反应三重微分截面的binary峰出现了反常劈裂现象, 这表明离子靶内壳层电离(e,2e)反应过程较外壳层更为复杂.对Ag⁺(4p⁶)及Ag⁺(4d¹⁰), 除binary峰和recoil峰以外, 在其他敲出电子角度出现了新的峰, 本文用几种两次两体碰撞过程对这些新的峰进行了解释.     

Theoretical calculation of the triple differential cross sections of the 2p orbital of argon in a coplanar highly asymmetric（e,2e） reaction

The triple differential cross sections of the 2p electron of argon in a coplanar highly asymmetric geometry have been calculated with the modified distorted wave Born approximation (DWBA) and the target Hartree－Fock approximation methods. The damping polarization of the semi-classical short-range potentials and the M_ee factor are included in the distorting potentials of the modified DWBA. Theoretical results are compared with a recent experiment. The dynamic mechanism of inner shell ionization in a coplanar highly asymmetric geometry (e, 2e) reaction are also discussed.     

（e, 2e） triple-differential cross sections for Ag＋（4p, 4s） in coplanar symmetric geometry

The (e, 2e) triple-differential cross sections of Ag + (4p, 4s) are calculated based on the three-body distorted-wave Born approximation considering post-collision interaction in coplanar symmetric geometry. The energy of the outgoing electron is set to be 50, 70, 100, 200, 300, 500, 700, and 1000 eV, and the intensity and splitting of forward and backward peaks are discussed in detail. Some new structures are observed around 15° and 85° for 4p and 4s orbitals. Structures in triple-differential cross sections at 15° are reported for the first time. A double-binary collision is proposed to explain the formation of such structures. The structures at 85° are also considered as the result of one kind of double-binary collision.     

电子碰撞Ne和类Ne离子电离的三重微分截面理论研究

采用扭曲波玻恩近似理论计算了共面对称几何条件下类Ne离子2p轨道电子在不同出射电子能量下的(e,2e)反应三重微分截面,出射电子能量分别为3,5,7.5,10,15,20,30和50 eV.计算结果表明,随着出射电子能量的增大和核电荷数Z的增大,三重微分截面的幅度逐渐减小.除Ne以外,对其他离子,在出射电子角度为150?附近出现了一个新的结构,对比不同出射电子能量时的(e,2e)反应三重微分截面,发现这个结构的幅度随着出射电子的能量先增大后减小,文中用一种两次两体碰撞过程对这些现象进行了解释.     

极化（e,2e）碰撞电离的研究进展

传统（ｅ，２ｅ）谱学已成为研究原子和分子电子结构和电离机制的强有力工具之一，本文首先简要回顾了迄今国内外传统（ｅ，２ｅ）谱学研究的历史和现状。然后，再重点介绍近几年开展极化（ｅ，２ｅ）碰撞电离研究的进展。     

(e, 2e) triple differential cross section for ionization-excitation of helium

Simultaneous ionization and excitation of helium by electron impact is considered in an improved second Born approximation. The wave function of the low energy ejected electron is obtained in the field of residual He⁺ ion in 2s-state. The calculation has been done for the processe ⁻+He→e ⁻+He⁺(2s)+e ⁻ in the coplanar asymmetric geometry with Hartree-Fock wave function of Byron and Joachain for the helium ground state and the results are compared with the absolute experimental data of Dupreet al [J. Phys. B25, 259 (1992)] at ∼ 5.5 keV incident energy. Our results are found to increase the ratio of the recoil peak to binary peak intensity by about 30% over the first Born results and thus to bring it closer to the experimental data.     

氢原子(e, 2e) 反应中二重微分截面的理论研究

用BBK模型和修正后的BBK模型, 计算了入射能为15.6 eV, 17.6 eV, 25 eV, 40 eV的电子入射电离氢原子的二重微分散射截面. 本文把计算结果与测量的实验结果进行比较, 分析了截面的结构, 系统研究了交换效应对截面的贡献.     

共面双对称几何条件下Ne原子(e,2e)反应的三重微分截面

利用标准一阶扭曲波玻恩近似方法（DWBA）计算了共面双对称几何条件下不同能量电子碰撞电离Ne原子的三重微分截面(TDCS),与Nixon和Murray 最新的实验测量数据进行比较.当入射电子能量较低时,理论计算结果和实验数据符合较差;随着入射电子能量的增加,而符合程度逐渐改善.     

共面双对称几何条件下Ne原子(e,2e)反应的三重微分截面

利用标准一阶扭曲波玻恩近似方法(DWBA)计算了共面双对称几何条件下不同能量电子碰撞电离Ne原子的三重微分截面(TDCS),与Nixon和Murray[1]最新的实验测量数据进行比较.当入射电子能量较低时,理论计算结果和实验数据符合较差;而随着入射电子能量的增加,符合程度逐渐改善.     

(e,2e)反应三重微分截面的计算

给出了利用BBK模型计算电子碰撞电离H,He⁺,He和Li⁺三重微分截面的通用方法,适用于中、高入射能量下的各种几何条件。计算结果与其它理论结果和实验数据进行了比较,符合得很好。     

共面不对称条件下低能电子碰撞电离Ar(3p)的三重微分截面

采用修正的扭曲波玻恩近似方法, 在共面不对称几何条件下, 计算了能量为70.8 eV电子与Ar(3p)碰撞电离的(e, 2e)三重微分截面, 并与最新实验数据进行了比较. 结果表明电子交换效应和后碰撞相互作用在低能电子碰撞的(e, 2e)过程中起着重要作用. 关键词： (e,2e)三重微分截面 扭曲波玻恩近似 后碰撞相互作用 电子交换效应     

EXCHANGE AND FINAL CHANNEL SCREENING EFFECTS IN (e, 2e) PROCESSES

The DS3C model has been improved by taking into account the final channel screening effects. The triple differential cross sections for electron impact ionization of helium at an incident energy of 40 eV are considered. The results of the present DS3C model are compared with the absolute measurements and those of other theoretical models. It has also been shown in which situation the exchange effects are crucial.     

电子碰撞原子(e,2e)反应的复极化势

研究包括连续通道等非处理通道的复极化势对(e,2e)碰撞过程三重微分截面的影响,即将耦合通道光学势方法得到的复极化势附加到畸变波玻恩近似方法的畸变势中,在靶态的HF近似下,计算了Ar原子和Ne原子在非共面对称几何条件下(e,2e)反应的三重微分截面.对于较高的入射能量,在实验的误差范围内,计算结果与电子动量谱的实验数据符合较好,复极化势的影响很小;对于较低的入射能量,复极化势的作用明显增大. 关键词： 复极化势 (e;2e)反应 三重微分截面 电子动量谱     

电子碰撞锂原子(e,2e)反应三重微分截面的计算

采用畸变波玻恩近似(DWBA)方法,计算了入射能量为400 eV和200 eV的 电子碰撞锂原子(e,2e)反应在非共面对称几何条件下的三重微分截面(TDCS),并研究了 极化势对TDCS的影响。