The second important Limit

We know the first important limit is lim x→0 sinx/x=1, and the second important limit is lim n→∞ （1＋1/n）^n=e. Although it is more important and useful than the first one, it is still named ＂the second important limit＂ because it was discovered after the first one.     

An important Limit （二）

Aha! The example 8 is the derivative of the Sine function. We also have the other
Solution attached below.     

An important Limit（ -）

The graph of f（x）=x-sinx is shown in the figure generated by Wolfram Mathematiea 6. 0.     

Limit circle results for second order equations

It is known that for second order linear equations the assumption of limit circle (all solutions being square integrable) is not sufficient to imply boundedness of solutions. We investigate what additional hypotheses are needed to insure that all solutions are bounded. Also, we prove certain limit circle results using Liapunov functions.     

Limit cycle function of the second kind for autonomous systems on the cylinder

The earlier-developed approach to the solution of the problem of estimating the number of limit cycles and their localization for autonomous systems on the plane with the use of Dulac and Poincaré auxiliary functions is generalized to autonomous systems of differential equations with cylindrical phase surface.     

The Discounted Limit Theorems

The large deviation theorems, exponential inequalities and a non-uniform estimate of the Berry–Esséen theorem in a discounted version are proved.Dedicated to Professor Vytautas Statulevičius on the occasion of his 75th birthday.     

The Repair Limit Replacement Method

In the repair limit replacement method when an item requires repair it is first inspected and the repair cost is estimated. Repair is only then undertaken if the estimated cost is less than the "repair limit". Dynamic programming methods are used in this paper as a general approach to the problem of determining optimum repair limits. Two problems are formulated and the cases of finite and infinite planning horizons and discounted and undiscounted costs are discussed. Methods are given for allowing for equipment availability and for the introduction of new types of equipment. An improved general formulation for finite time horizon, stochastic, dynamic programming problems is developed.     

M函数的极限性质

M函数是一类特殊的级数,常用于计算冲击模型的寿命分布,本文主要讨论了M函数在其参数δ及参数x趋向无穷大和趋向零的情形下的极限,从而得到了M函数的三个极限性质,进而,利用M函数的极限性质给出了滤过泊松过程一阶矩的简洁证明.     

论极限教学的解决方案

首先探讨了极限ε语言的思维复杂性,接着介绍了种种极限教学方案以及笔者自身的实践,在回顾微积分的历史和比较各种方案后,根据教育学原理提出了一种新的极限教学的组合方案.     

极限与商群

基于代数系统理论,证明了函数极限相等是一个等价关系、同余关系.并证明了极限存在的一元函数集合A的代数系统(A,±)是一个群,商代数(A/R,±)是一个商群.     

普阿松分布的极限分布

本文主要阐明概率论中三个重要分布之间的关系 ,重点证明了普阿松分布的极限分布是正态分布     

The Optimum Repair Limit Replacement Policies

This paper considers a single unit system which is first repaired if it fails. If the repair is not completed up to the fixed repair limit time then the unit under repair is replaced by a new one. The cost functions are introduced for the repair and the replacement of the failed unit. The optimum repair limit replacement time minimizing the expected cost per unit of time for an infinite time span is obtained analytically under suitable conditions. Two special cases where the repair cost functions are proportional to time and are exponential are discussed in detail with numerical examples.     

The second brauer theorem

The inverse of the well-known Brauer formula is given, which is a consequence of his second main theorem. The formula can be applied to an evaluation of values of characters of local subgroups. Moreover, if b is a block of C_G(), B is a block of a group G, then a method is found to check the equality b^G=B.Translated from Ukrainskii Matematicheskii Zhurnal, Vol. 44, No. 6, pp. 736–741, June, 1992.     

The second Yamabe invariant

Let (M,g) be a compact Riemannian manifold of dimension n?3. We define the second Yamabe invariant as the infimum of the second eigenvalue of the Yamabe operator over the metrics conformal to g and of volume 1. We study when it is attained. As an application, we find nodal solutions of the Yamabe equation.     

Statistical Limit Superior and Limit Inferior

Following the concept of statistical convergence and statistical cluster points of a sequence , we give a definition of statistical limit superior and inferior which yields natural relationships among these ideas: e.g., is statistically convergent if and only if . The statistical core of is also introduced, for which an analogue of Knopp's Core Theorem is proved. Also, it is proved that a bounded sequence that is -summable to its statistical limit superior is statistically convergent.

     

一类生物复制网络的极限性质

本文考虑生物网络中一类复制模型度分布的极限性质.利用组合知识和概率论中鞅方法,讨论了度分布的大数定律和中心极限定理,为生物学家研究生物内部系统机制提供理论基础.     

一类可压缩流的马赫数极限

该文证明了在二或三维情形下, 当马赫数趋于零时, 一类完全可压缩Navier-Stokes方程的解收敛到相应的完全不可压缩Navier-Stokes方程的解.     

The Infinite-Genus Limit of the Whitham Equations

We derive the infinite-genus limit of the KdV–Whitham equations based on the special scaling of the spectral curve introduced by Venakides in the study of the continuum limit of theta functions. The limit describes evolution of the integrated density of states in a one-dimensional soliton gas.