共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 156 毫秒
1.
2.
为明晰超宽带电磁脉冲对典型无线电引信的干扰和损伤影响,应用时域有限积分法对典型无线电引信腔体耦合效应进行了数值模拟研究。以典型无线电引信腔体及其低频电路板实际结构为对象进行建模,仿真研究了超宽带电磁脉冲对该引信腔体的耦合特性,分析了引信高低频电路间连线过孔参数和脉冲参数对耦合效应的影响规律,研究了加装印刷电路板对耦合效应的影响。结果表明:与圆形和正方形孔缝相比,矩形孔缝的耦合系数受极化方向的影响显著;脉冲上升时间越小,耦合系数越大;加装印刷电路板后,腔体相同位置处耦合系数下降,谐振频率改变。 相似文献
3.
为了研究雷电电磁脉冲场对连续波多普勒引信安全性能的影响,确定引信的能量耦合通道和效应规律,构建了引信雷电电磁脉冲辐照试验系统,并开展了该引信雷电电磁脉冲辐照效应试验。试验结果表明:受试引信最佳能量耦合姿态为引信竖直向上,弹体轴线与辐射场传播方向垂直,三角环天线平面垂直于辐射场传播方向;主要能量耦合通道为弹体;不同辐照波形下引信的临界干扰场强不同,在配用152 mm弹体时,1.2/50,5.4/70,0.25/100和10/350μs波形的临界干扰场强分别约为74,60,65和75kV/m。雷电电磁脉冲对受试引信的作用机理为:辐射能量通过弹体耦合到执行电路输入端,由于感应信号脉冲宽度满足触发脉冲宽度的最低要求,从而推动引信执行电路误动作。 相似文献
4.
首先介绍了用传输线法(transmission line method,TLM)分析有孔矩形腔屏蔽效能的基本原理,然后将基本公式作进一步扩展,使其能计算圆孔、多孔洞以及在任意极化方向时的情形。仿真结果表明:当频率低于主谐振频率时,离孔缝越近,耦合进的电磁能量越大;当处于谐振频率时,屏蔽腔与孔形成共振,屏蔽效能很低甚至为负,而且腔体内任何空间都如此;屏蔽效能随极化角度的递增而递减,低频段的屏蔽比高频段要好;对于相同面积的孔洞,单孔洞的屏蔽效能比多孔洞的屏蔽效能要差,孔洞越多,屏蔽效果越好,而圆形孔(等同于方形孔)的屏蔽效果最好。 相似文献
5.
首先介绍了用传输线法(transmission line method,TLM)分析有孔矩形腔屏蔽效能的基本原理,然后将基本公式作进一步扩展,使其能计算圆孔、多孔洞以及在任意极化方向时的情形。仿真结果表明:当频率低于主谐振频率时,离孔缝越近,耦合进的电磁能量越大;当处于谐振频率时,屏蔽腔与孔形成共振,屏蔽效能很低甚至为负,而且腔体内任何空间都如此;屏蔽效能随极化角度的递增而递减,低频段的屏蔽比高频段要好;对于相同面积的孔洞,单孔洞的屏蔽效能比多孔洞的屏蔽效能要差,孔洞越多,屏蔽效果越好,而圆形孔(等同于方形孔)的屏蔽效果最好。 相似文献
6.
高空核电磁脉冲(HEMP)对电子设备的耦合途径主要有两方面:一方面是通过装备(产品)上的天线耦合通道进入到电子系统内的“前门耦合”方式;另一方面则是“后门耦合”,即通过装备(产品)上的壳体、电源线、电缆、机箱的缝隙、孔洞等途径进行耦合。主要研究电气线路互联系统(EWIS)线缆抗高空核电磁脉冲耦合效应,通过研究HEMP干扰的特征、能量分布,搭建HEMP数学模型,采用控制变量法,改变EWIS线缆类型、离地高度等要素,通过在CST上建立仿真模型以及开展试验,分析HEMP对电子设备造成的影响程度,得到HEMP耦合效应的一般性结论与规律。 相似文献
7.
8.
多原子半无限晶体中表面极化子的内部激发态 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
研究多原子半无限晶体中电子与表面光学(SO)声子耦合强,而与体纵光学(LO)声子耦合弱的极化子的激发态性质.采用线性组合算符和幺正变换方法导出与SO声子耦合强而与LO声子耦合弱情形下极化子的基态能量、第一内部激发态能量和激发能量.结果表明,多原子半无限晶体中与SO声子耦合强,而与LO声子耦合弱的极化子的基态能量、第一内部激发态能量不仅包含不同支LO声子和不同支SO声子与电子耦合的能量,而且也包含不同支SO声子之间相互作用贡献的附加能量.激发能量与体纵光学声子无关. 相似文献
9.
10.
瞬态电磁脉冲可通过车辆互联线缆耦合至电子系统内部,造成电子设备受扰甚至损毁,研究瞬态防护器件对电磁脉冲的抑制特性可为车辆电磁防护设计与实施提供有力支撑。本文以发动机电控系统为研究对象,考虑关键金属结构、线缆与电子设备,建立发动机电磁仿真模型,计算获取了瞬态电磁脉冲作用下线缆端口耦合干扰特性;基于电磁脉冲注入方法设计并搭建了瞬态防护器件测试平台,获取了瞬态电压抑制器与压敏电阻两类典型瞬态防护器件的响应时间、钳位电压、尖峰泄露等响应特性;在仿真与测试结果的基础上,选取一型瞬态电压抑制器应用于凸轮轴位置传感器信号线的电磁防护。研究结果表明,该型瞬态电压抑制器对线缆瞬态电磁脉冲耦合干扰抑制能力接近20 dB,置于滤波器前端可有效抑制线缆耦合干扰,保护终端设备。 相似文献
11.
将电阻设置为跨网格有耗介质,进行离散电阻加载的大型垂直极化电磁脉冲(EMP)辐射波模拟器时域场的并行FDTD模拟.给出不同离散电阻加载方式下模拟器辐射场的时域波形,分析离散电阻加载对模拟器辐射场的影响,并给出离散电阻加载的模拟器有圆筒效应物时的时域波形.结果表明:电阻加载能有效减小模拟器顶端的电流反射,从而改善辐射场的时域波形,但电阻加载也可能会导致模拟器辐射性能的降低;当效应物开孔所在的侧面靠近模拟器且与模拟器极化方向平行时耦合进入圆筒内的电磁波能量较多.计算方法具有通用性,可用于进行离散电阻加载的其它大型垂直极化EMP辐射波模拟器时域场的模拟,包括导电地面存在且有效应物存在时的时域耦合场的模拟. 相似文献
12.
采用将大地设置为均匀有耗介质,并用单轴完全匹配层(UPML)吸收边界截断的方式,对离散电阻加载的地面上方大型水平极化电磁脉冲(EMP)有界波模拟器的时域辐射场进行并行时域有限差分模拟.给出大地电导率和相对介电常数及模拟器圆锥的锥半径不同时模拟器辐射场的时域波形,分析三者对辐射场的影响,并给出模拟器内有10 m长的效应物时耦合场的时域波形.并行模拟时,计算网格总数达18亿.研究表明:大地相对介电常数和电导率越大,近地面测点接收到的地面反射作用越大;测点场的峰值受锥半径的影响最大,且随着锥半径的增大,同一水平面内的场也越不均匀;对地面上方1 m处的几个测点,其脉冲峰值及半高宽受地面反射及地面损耗的影响较大,而地面上方5 m处的几个测点则受地面影响较小;当效应物开孔位置位于模拟器场泄露一侧时耦合进入圆筒内的电磁波能量较多. 相似文献
13.
A multi-hole vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser (VCSEL) operating in stable single mode with a low threshold current was produced by introducing multi-leaf scallop holes on the top distributed Bragg-reflector of an oxidation-confined 850 nm VCSEL. The single-mode output power of 2.6 mW, threshold current of 0.6 mA, full width of half maximum lasing spectrum of less than 0.1 nm, side mode suppression ratio of 28.4 dB, and far-field divergence angle of about 10° are obtained. The effects of different hole depths on the optical characteristics are simulated and analysed, including far-field divergence, spectrum and lateral cavity mode. The single-mode performance of this multi-hole device is attributed to the large radiation loss from the inter-hole spacing and the scattering loss at the bottom of the holes, particularly for higher order modes. 相似文献
14.
A multi-hole vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser(VCSEL) operating in stable single mode with a low threshold current was produced by introducing multi-leaf scallop holes on the top distributed Bragg-reflector of an oxidationconfined 850 nm VCSEL.The single-mode output power of 2.6 mW,threshold current of 0.6 mA,full width of half maximum lasing spectrum of less than 0.1 nm,side mode suppression ratio of 28.4 dB,and far-field divergence angle of about 10 are obtained.The effects of different hole depths on the optical characteristics are simulated and analysed,including far-field divergence,spectrum and lateral cavity mode.The single-mode performance of this multi-hole device is attributed to the large radiation loss from the inter-hole spacing and the scattering loss at the bottom of the holes,particularly for higher order modes. 相似文献
15.
We discuss two single spin flip variational wave functions describing spin wave excitations which were proposed earlier by Shastry, Krishnamurthy and Anderson (SKA) and by Basile and Elser (BE), respectively, in order to investigate the instability of the fully polarized ferromagnetic state (Nagaoka state) in the infinite U Hubbard model. We calculate the energy of these variational states for the square lattice and for multiple chains. At the zone boundary in the vicinity of the point (0, π) the spin wave energy is reduced substantially by the binding of the spin up hole to the flipped down spin. For the square lattice this leads to a critical hole density of δcr = 0.407 for the SKA spin wave and of δcr = 0.322 for the BE spin wave which implies remarkable improvements in comparison to the corresponding scattering states investigated previously. 相似文献
16.
结合传统有界波模拟器和辐射波模拟器的特点,采用新型双锥-线栅型平板天线结构,设计了一台水平极化有界波电磁脉冲模拟器。通过电磁仿真和实验测试,对模拟器的辐射特性和场均匀性进行了研究。仿真结果和实测结果基本一致。结果表明,模拟器能产生包含地面反射的水平极化电磁脉冲环境,波形满足上升沿(2.5±0.5) ns、半高宽(23±5) ns的高空电磁脉冲标准要求。模拟器使用灵活机动,能在不小于5 m×3 m×2 m工作空间内产生峰值场强不小于50 kV/m的6 dB均匀场,也能在降低测试场强时提供更大的工作空间。 相似文献
17.
Tight Focusing of Radially and Azimuthally Polarized Vortex Beams through a Dielectric Interface 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
下载免费PDF全文
![点击此处可从《中国物理快报》网站下载免费的PDF全文](/ch/ext_images/free.gif)
Based on vectorial Debye theory, tight focusing of radially and azimuthally polarized vortex beams passing through a dielectric interface are studied. The intensity distribution in the focal region is illustrated by numerical calculations. We show the influence of numerical-aperture (NA) on the full-width at half maximum (FWHM) of the focal spot or the focal hole. It has been found that compared with the azimuthally polarized Besse~Gaussian (BG) beams, the longitudinal component in the z direction of the radially polarized BG beams has no influence on the FWHM of the focal spot and hole, but enhances the total light intensity. 相似文献
18.
Magnetic shielding property for cylinder with circular,square, and equilateral triangle holes
下载免费PDF全文
![点击此处可从《中国物理 B》网站下载免费的PDF全文](/ch/ext_images/free.gif)
《中国物理 B》2021,30(6):60702-060702
The shielding property of cylinder with circular, square, and equilateral triangle holes was investigated by finite element analysis(FEA). The hole area(S_(hole)) plays an important role in magnetic circuit on the surface of cylinder. When Sholeis less than the critical area(S_H), cylinder with three shapes of holes obtained the same remanent magnetization inside,indicating that the shielding property is unaffected by the shape of the hole. Hence, high-permeability material is the major path of the magnetic field. On the condition of S_(hole) S_H, the sequence of the shielding property is equilateral triangle square circular, resulting from magnetoresistance of leakage flux in air dielectric. Besides, the anisotropy of shielding property caused by hole structural differences of the cylinder is evaluated. We find that a good shielding effectiveness is gained in the radial direction, compared with the axis direction. This research focuses on providing a theoretical support for the design of magnetic shield and improvement on the magnetic shielding ability. 相似文献