含酚氧桥的新型Cu(Ⅱ)-Mn(Ⅱ)和Cu(Ⅱ)-Co(Ⅱ)配合物的合成和磁性

合成了3种新型配合物[Cu(samen)Mn(NO_(2-)Phen)_2](1)、[Cu(sampn)Mn(NO_(2-)Phen)_2](2)和[Cu(samen)CO(terp)](3)(samen~(4-)、sampn~(4-)、NO_(2-)Phen和terp分别表示N,N′-乙二水杨酰胺根阴离子、N,N′-1,2-丙二水杨酰胺根阴离子、5-硝基-1,10-菲绕啉和联三吡啶),测得配合物的变温磁化率,求出交换积分,J分别为-63cm~(-1)(1)、—65cm~(-1)(2)和—7.68cm~(-1)(3),表明金属离子间有反铁磁超交换作用。     

Preparation, Properties and Mechanism of Inhomogeneous Calcium Alginate Ion Cross-linking Gel Microspheres

Inhomogeneous calcium alginate ion cross-linking gel microspheres,a novel ion absorbent,were prepared by dropping a sodium alginate solution to a calcium chloride solutioin via an electronic droplet generator.Calcium alginate microspheres have uniform particle sizes.a smooth surface and a microporous structure.The electrode probe reveals the inhomogeneous distribution of calcium ions with the highest concentration on the surface,and the lowest concentration in the cores of the spheres.As a novel ion adsorbent,calcium alginate gel microspheres have a lower limiting adsorption mass concentration,a higher enrichment capacity and a higher adsorption capacity for Pb^2 than usual ion exchange resins.The highest percentage of the adsorption is 99.79%.The limiting adsorption mass concentration is 0.0426mg/L.The adsorption capacity for Pb^2 is 644mg/g,Calcium alginate gel microspheres have a much faster ion exchange velocity than D418 chelating resin and D113 polyacrylate resin.The moving boundary model was employed to interpret the ion exchange kinetics process,which indicates that the ion exchange process is controlled by intraparticle diffusion of adsorbable ions.So the formation of inhomogeneous gel microspheres reduces the diffusion distance of adsorbable ions within the spheres and enhances the ion exchange velocity.Alginate has a higher selectivity for pb^2 than for Ca^2 and the selectivity coefficient KCa^Pb is 316. As an ion cross-linking gel,calcium alginate inhomogeneous microspheres can effectively adsorb heavy metal Pb^2 at a higher selectivity and a higher adsorption velocity.It is a novel and good ion adsorbent.     

Synthesis and Characterization of Nickel(Ⅱ) and Copper(Ⅱ) Complexes with Schiff Base (1R,2R)-(-)-Diaminocyclohexane-N,N'-bis(3-tert-butyl-5-(4'-benzoic acid)-salicylidene)

Two homochiral metallosalen complexes,Ni(salen) (salen=(1R,2R)-(-)-diaminocyclohexane-N,N'-bis(3-tert-butyl-5-(4'-benzoic acid)-salicylidene) 1 and Cu(salen) 2,have been synthesized and characterized by IR,microanalysis,TGA,powder and single-crystal X-ray crystallography. Both 1 and 2 crystallize in orthorhombic space group P2_12_12 with Z=4. For 1,α= 12.082(2),b = 15.447(3),c = 18.784(4)(A),V= 3505.7(12) (A)~3,M_r = 731.50,D_c = 1.386 g/cm~3,μ= 0.606 mm~(-1),F(000)=1544,the final GOOF=1.043,R=0.0496 and wR=0.1248 for 4791 observed reflections with Ⅰ> 2σ(Ⅰ). For 2,α=12.181(2),b=15.501(3),c=18.877(4)(A),V= 3564.3(12)(A)~3,M_r=736.33,Dc = 1.372 g/cm~3,μ=0.665 mm~(-1),F(000)=1548,the final GOOF= 1.062,R=0.0575 and wR=0.1508 for 4562 observed reflections with Ⅰ> 20(Ⅰ). The crystal structures of 1 and 2 are isostructural with very similar supramolecular structures. An infinite two-dimensional network is generated by hydrogen bonding interactions and intermolecular π…π interactions.     

Blue Luminescent Zinc(Ⅱ)- and Cadmium(Ⅱ)-1,4-phenylenediacetate Complexes

Two mixed-ligand polymeric complexes formulated as {[Zn(pda)(bpy)]·0.5H2O}n (pdathermally synthesized. Single-crystal X-ray diffraction analyses reveal that the structures of complexes 1 and 2 possess similar one-dimensional zigzag chains. Crystal data for compound 1: monoclinic, space group P21/c, a = 15.965(2), b = 8.305(1), c = 14.856(2) (A),β= 1 1 1.048(2)°, Mr = 422.73, V= 1838.2(4) A3, Z= 4, Dc = 1.528 g/cm3, μ = 1.368 mm-1, F(000) = 868, the final R = 0.0783 and wR= 0.1469 (w=1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.035 1p)2+ 8.0014P], where P = (Fo2+ 2Fc2)/3) based on 2025 observed reflections with I ＞ 2σ(I); and those for compound 2: monoclinic, space group C2/c, a = 29.921 (7), b= 8.5400(17), c = 15.320(3) (A),β= 99.59(3)°, Mr = 487.75, V = 3859.9(14) A3, Z = 8, Dc = 1.668g/cm3, μ = 1.169 mm-1, F(000) = 1936, the final R = 0.0723 and wR = 0.1612 (w = 1/[σ32(Fo2 ) +(0.0681p)2+ 55.9577P], where P = (Fo2+ 2Fc2)/3) based on 2130 observed reflections with I ＞ 2σ(I).Fluorescent analyses show that both complexes exhibit intense blue luminescence (λmax = 485 nm for 1and 475 nm for 2) upon excitation at 330 nm.     

ADSORPTION BEHAVIOR OF Pb(Ⅱ) ON POTASSIUM HEXATITANATE WHISKER BY FAAS

Based on the advantage of high surface area and strong adsorption ability of potassium hexatitanate whisker, a method to determine trace Pb(Ⅱ) content by combining solid phase extraction with Flame atomic absorption spectrometry (FAAS) was established.The adsorptive behavior of potassium hexatitanate whisker to Pb(Ⅱ), primary influencing factors of adsorption and elation and effect of coexistence ions were investigated systemically.The optimal analytical conditions were discussed and examined.It was found that the adsorption rate of potassium hexatitanate whisker to Pb(Ⅱ) was 100% at pH 4.0.Pb(Ⅱ) could be elated from potassium tetratitanate whisker with HCI (2mol/L) under boiling water for 30min.The detection limit was 5.75ng/mL, and relative standard deviation was 1.66% (n=9, CPb=2.0μg/mL).     

STUDY ON DETERMINATION OF TRACE Cu（Ⅱ） BY DDCT CHELATING RESIN PRECONCENTRATION AND THIN LAYER RESIN PHASE SPECTROPHOTOMETRY

A new method for determination of Cu(Ⅱ) by DDCT chelating resin preconcentration and thin layer resin phase spectrophotometry was developed. The method has a high sensitivity (ε435 =3.6×105 L/mol· cm), which is 33 times higher than that of liquid phase spectrophotometry. It has a good selectivity (most coexisting ions could not influence determination) and an ideal precision [30μg Cu(Ⅱ), n=6, RSD= 1.67%]. The content of Cu(Ⅱ) in water, high purity rare earth and its oxide was determined. The detection limit of Cu(Ⅱ) is 5.3μg/L, and the linear range is 0～7.2 μg/ml. The result is satisfactory.     

Indirect determination of cefradine with n-propyl alcohol-ammonium sulfate-water system by extraction-flotation of cuprous thiocyanate

A new method was developed for the determination of cefradine by extraction-flotation of CuSCN.The experiment indicated that in the presence of 0.20 mol/L NaOH the degradation of cefradine took place in water bath at 100℃.The thiol group(-SH)of the degradation product could reduce Cu(Ⅱ)to Cu(Ⅰ)for the formation of the emulsion CuSCN in the presence of NH_4SCN at pH 4.0.By determining the residual amount of Cu(Ⅱ)in the solution and calculating the flotation yield of Cu(Ⅱ),the indirect determination of cefradine can be obtained.This method has been applied to determine cefradine in capsules,human serum and urine samples,respectively.     

催化动力学光度法测定痕量铜

研究了在磷酸介质中,铜(Ⅱ)"催化过氧化氢氧化偶氮胂Ⅰ褪色反应的适宜条件与影响因素,建立了动力学光度法测定痕量铜(Ⅱ)"的新方法.方法线性范围为0～100μg/L,检出限为2.79×10     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of a [Cu(HTren)Cl2]ClO4·H2O Complex (Tren = Tris(2-aminoethyl)amine)

The title complex [Cu(HTren)Cl2]ClO4·H2O (Tren = tris(2-aminoethyl)amine) was crystal (CuC6H21Cl3N4O5) is of triclinic, space group P-1, with a = 8.2689(2), b = 8.4503(3), c=11.6801(4)(A), a = 96.9350(10), β= 108.2440(10), γ = 90.7550(10)°, V= 768.32(4)(A)3, Z= 2, Mr=399.16, Dc= 1.725 g/cm3,μ= 1.962 mm-1, F(000) = 410, T= 293(2) K, the final R = 0.0479 and wR = 0.1339 for 2659 observed reflections with I ＞ 2σ(I). X-ray single-crystal structure analysis reveals that the copper(Ⅱ) atom adopts a slightly distorted square-pyramidal geometry. The distances between Cu and N atoms (N(1), N(2), N(3)) range from 1.975(4) to 2.116(3)(A). The bond lengths of Cu-Cl(1) and Cu-Cl(2) are 2.309(10) and 2.591(10) (A), respectively. The whole crystal presents a three-dimensional network structure by hydrogen bonds.     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of a 1-D Copper(Ⅱ) Polymer with 1-Hexylimidazole and Oxalate

A novel Cu(Ⅱ) complex has been prepared by means of self-assembly of CuCl2,1-hexylimidazole L and oxalic acid(H2OX) in the presence of triethylamine,and structurally characterized by X-ray diffraction analysis.In complex 1,1-D polymer chains are formed through pentacoordinated Cu(Ⅱ),oxalate and bridging chlorine atoms.In the crystal packing of 1,the imidazole ring head-to-tail π-π stacking interactions exist between 1-D polymer chains and extend the 1-D polymer chains into 2-D supramolecular layers.The fluorescence emission spectra of L and 1 were described.     

Preconcentration of Ultra-trace Cadmium with Nanometer-size TiO2 Colloid and Determination by GFAAS with Slurry Sampling

Cadmium-a heavy metal used in coatings, batteries and plastics-can accumulate in human’s liver and kidney, causing osteoporosis and cancer1,2. The monitoring of its content is, therefore, of great importance. But the average concentration of cadmium in w…     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of a Two-dimensional Framework Supramolecular Complex [Mn(phen)(DPZDA)(H2O)]·2H2O

A novel two-dimensional supramolecular complex [Mn(phen)(DPZDA)(H2O)]·2H2Ohas been synthesized by the reaction of Mn(CH3COO)2, 1,10-phenanthroline (phen) and H2DPZDA (3,5-dimethyl-pyrazine-2,6-dicarboxylic acid). Elemental analysis, IR spectra and X-ray singlecrystal diffraction were carried out to determine the composition and crystal structure of the title complex. Crystal data: triclinic system, space group P-1, a = 7.7474(13), b = 9.3381(15), c =15.146(3)(A), α = 93.872(3), β = 102.451(11), γ = 105.261(11)°, C20H20MnN4O7, Mr = 483.34, Z = 2,F(000) = 498, V = 1023.2(3)(A)3, Dc = 1.569 g/cm3, μ = 0.697 mm-1, -9≤h≤9, -11 ≤k≤ 10, -18≤l≤12, R = 0.0365 and wR = 0.0901 for 3585 independent reflections (Rint = 0.0165) and 2923observed reflections (I ＞ 2σ(I)). Structural analysis indicates that Mn(Ⅱ) adopts a distorted octahedral geometry. The 2-D framework supramolecular structure of the title complex is constructed from hydrogen bonds and π…πinteractions.     

PREPARATION AND ADSORPTION OF THIOUREA MODIFIED GLUTARALDEHYDE-CROSSLINKED CHITOSAN RESINS

The preparation and adsorption of thiourea modified glutaraldehyde-crosslinked chitosan resin (Thio-chitosan) using cyanuric chloride as activator was studied. The adsorptive capacity of thio-chitosan with 15% apparent degree of crosslinking (DC, mass ration of glutaraldehyde to chitosan) to Cu(Ⅱ) was 160mg/g (dry weight). The adsorption of Cu(Ⅱ) was correlated with Freundlich and Langmuir isotherm equation. Cu(Ⅱ) adsorbed on thio-chitosan column ( 1 cm×10 cm)was eluted with 0.5mol/L H2SO4, 6mol/L HCl and 3% thiourea solution with the recovery of 88.3%,86.1% and 95.3%, respectively. The thio-chitosan resin can be applied to the separation and recovery of metal ions.     

Synthesis and Luminescence Properties of Three High-dimensional Coordination Polymers:Zn(Ⅱ) with Imidazole or Benzimidazole Ligand

A novel 2D coordination polymer [Zn2(bim)4]n(1)(Hbim=benzimidazole) based on dihydrated-[N,N'-bis(2-aminophenl)-oxalamide](L1·2H2O) with zinc nitrate has been synthesized.Previously we have synthe-sized complexes [In2Zn3(im)12]n(2)(Him= imidazole) and [Zn(im)2]n(3) successfully.In complex 1,each Zn(Ⅱ) coor-dinated with four ligands adopts a distorted tetrahedron coordination mode,and the 2D grid structure is built by the Zn(bim)4 as the secondary building unit(SBU).The luminescence properties of the three c...     

Studies of the Intramolecular Aromatic-ring Stacking Interactions in the Ternary Platinum(Ⅱ) Complexes

The stability constants of some ternary mixed-ligand complexes, Pt(Phen)(CA) , where Phen=1,10-phenanthroline and CA- =carboxylate, were determined by means of potentiometric pH titration in aqueous solutions(I=0.1 mol/L, KNO3; 25 ℃), and the stability of them was compared with that of the corresponding binary complexes. It was revealed that the ternary complexes containing phenylalkane carboxylates ligands(PCA-) are much more stable than those formed with formate and acetate. The results indicate that there exist the intramolecular aromatic-ring interactions between the phenanthroline ring of Phen and the phenyl moiety of ligand PCA- in the ternary mixed-ligand Pt(Phen)(PCA)- complexes. The extent of the stacking interactions, which depends on the number of methylene groups between the phenyl moieties and the coordinated phenylalkane carboxylate groups, was calculated. The best-fitted stack was obtained for the complexes with 2-phenylacetate and 3-phenylpropionate as the ligands.     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of a Copper(Ⅱ) Complex with a Tab-Tab Disulfide Ligand (Tab-Tab)[CuBr4] (Tab = Trimethylammoniumphenyl-4-thiolate)

Reaction of CuBr2 with TabHPF6/Et3N in methanol followed by dissolving the resulting precipitate in hydrobromic acid yielded purple blocks of the title complex [Tab-Tab][CuBr4] 1 (C18H26CuBr4N2S2). 1 crystallizes in the monoclinic system, space group P21/n with a = 9.686(3),b = 19.257(5), c = 13.399(4) (A), β= 93.610(9)°, V= 2494.2(13) (A)3, Z= 4, Dc = 1.911 g/cm3, T=193(2) K, Mr = 717.71, F(000) = 1396, μ = 74.58 cm-1, S = 1.126, R = 0.0748 and wR = 0.1736 for 2921 observed reflections with I ＞ 2σ(Ⅰ). The structure of 1 contains a discrete [CuBr4]2- dianion and a [Tab-Tab]2+ dication. In the dianion, the Cu atom is coordinated to four Br atoms forming a distorted tetrahedral coordination geometry. The bromides of the dianion interact with the H atoms of the phenyl and methyl groups of the dications to form a 1D hydrogen-bonded chain.     

Hydrothermal Synthesis and Crystal Structure of a Novel Dinuclear Co(Ⅱ) Complex: [Co2(2,2(')-bpy)2((-L)2(L)2(μ-H2O)] (HL = 4-Chlorobenzoic Acid)

A new 4-chlorobenzoic acid bridge Co(Ⅱ) complex [Co2(2,2(')-bpy)2(μ-L)2(L)2(μ- H2O)] (HL = 4-chlorobenzoic acid) has been obtained by hydrothermal synthesis, and X-ray single-crystal diffraction analysis shows that it crystallizes in the monoclinic system, space group C2/c with a = 22.537(5), b = 16.212(3),c = 15.306(3)(A), β= 124.37(3)°, V = 4616.1(16) (A)3, Mr = 1070.45, Dc = 1.540 g/cm3, Z = 4, μ = 1.012 mm-1, F(000) = 2176, the final R = 0.0338 and Wr = 0.0810. The title complex is composed of dinuclear [Co2(2,2(')-bpy)2(μ-L)2(L)2(μ-H2O)] molecules. Each Co(Ⅱ) atom is coordinated by two nitrogen atoms from one 2,2'-bipyridine ligand, three oxygen atoms from three 4-chlorobenzoic ions and another oxygen atom from one water molecule. The two Co(Ⅱ) atoms are connected by two 4-chlorobenzoic ions and one bridged water molecule. The dinuclear molecules are interlinked by hydrogen bond and π-π stacking interactions into a three-dimensional supramolecular network.