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1.
Let
be a hereditary torsion theory for the category
-mod of unital left
-modules over an associative ring
with an identity element. The purpose of this note is to prove that if the associated Gabriel filter
consists of finitely presented left ideals, then every module has a
-injective cover and if
contains a cofinal subset of finitely presented left ideals, then every module has a
-torsionfree
-injective cover. The methods used working with pure submodules contained in ``large" submodules also allow to unify the proofs of some previously known results. 相似文献
2.
This paper considers the approximation of the Kantorovich–Shepard operators in
spaces for
. For
the Kantorovich–Shepard operators
are defined by (1.1). Then
where
is a positive number depending only on
and , and $$ \varepsilon_{n} =\cases{ n^{-1}, & if \
2$$
" align="middle" border="0">
; \cr\nosm n^{-1}\log n, & if \
; \cr\nosm n^{1-\lambda}, & if \
. \cr} $$ 相似文献
3.
Adjoint Clifford Rings 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Let
> be a ring and define
, which yields a monoid
, called the {\it adjoint semigroup\/} or {\it circle semigroup\/} of
. This paper continues the authors" investigations into the relationship between a ring and its adjoint semigroup, focusing here on the case where
is a Clifford semigroup. Such rings are called {\it adjoint Clifford rings.\/} Structure theory for such rings is developed and examples are given to illustrate and delimit the theory. 相似文献
4.
Daniel Berend Michael D. Boshernitzan Grigori Kolesnik 《Acta Mathematica Hungarica》2002,95(1-2):1-20
For some oscillating functions, such as
, we consider the distribution properties modulo 1 (density, uniform distribution) of the sequence
,
. We obtain positive and negative results covering the case when the factor
is replaced by an arbitrary function
of at most polynomial growth belonging to any Hardy field. (The latter condition may be viewed as a regularity growth condition on
.) Similar results are obtained for the subsequence
, taken over the primes
相似文献
5.
J. M. Domínguez 《Acta Mathematica Hungarica》2002,95(1-2):29-35
Let
be the algebra of all real-valued continuous functions on a completely regular space X, and
the subalgebra of bounded functions. We show that the space of real maximal ideals of an intermediate algebra between
and
is a
-embedded closed subspace of the product of
with a product of copies of the real line. We make use of this embedding to provide a new characterization of the intermediate algebras that are closed under countable composition, and to exhibit an example of an intermediate algebra on
that is closed under countable composition but not isomorphic to any
. 相似文献
6.
Two results on composed functions
are proven. First we give conditions on
and
so that the mean
behaves like
, if
, including the examples
1$$
" align="middle" border="0">
,
not an integer for
. Secondly we find conditions on the real positive numbers
, such that
are almost periodic and we compute their mean values and spectra. 相似文献
7.
We prove the absolute continuity of the spectrum of the Schrödinger operator in
,
, with periodic (with a common period lattice
) scalar
and vector
potentials for which either
,
, or the Fourier series of the vector potential
converges absolutely,
, where
is an elementary cell of the lattice
,
for
, and
for
, and the value of
is sufficiently small, where
and
otherwise,
, and
. 相似文献
8.
Á Császár 《Acta Mathematica Hungarica》2002,95(1-2):83-99
We study properties of the operation
, defined for structures corresponding to different subcategories of MER, as merotopies, filter merotopies, contiguities,
-contiguities and closures. In particular, we examine commutativity of
and the operation according to which a structure induces a structure of another type (as e.g.\ a merotopy induces a closure) and the inverse operations of the former. 相似文献
9.
Automatic Completely-Simple Semigroups 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
C. M. Campbell E. F. Robertson M. Ruškuc R. M. Thomas 《Acta Mathematica Hungarica》2002,95(3):201-215
The notion of automaticity has been widely studied in groups and some progress has been made in understanding the notion in the wider context of semigroups. The purpose of this paper is to study automatic completely-simple semigroups. We show that, if
is a completely-simple semigroup
(with
and
finite), then
is automatic if and only if the group
is automatic. As a consequence, we deduce that automatic completely-simple semigroups are finitely presented. We also show that automatic completely-simple semigroups are characterized by the fellow traveller property and also that the existence of an automatic structure is independent of the choice of generating set. 相似文献
10.
In the canonical smooth fiber bundles
endowed with the metric tensor fields of relevant structure, we consider natural representations of the Galilean groups
and construct
-invariant generalizations of differentiable connections. In both regular and special cases of the representations of the relevant groups
, we found all the affine nonholonomic
-,
-, and
-connections of the first order (see [1]–[3]) possessing the local Lie groups of transformations
and also described the respective
-invariant planar connections. 相似文献
11.
A. M. Protopopov 《Algebra and Logic》2003,42(4):279-286
We study into the question of whether a partial order can be induced from a partially right-ordered group
onto a space
of right cosets of
w.r.t. some subgroup
of
. Examples are constructed showing that the condition of being convex for
in
is insufficient for this. A necessary and sufficient condition (in terms of a subgroup
and a positive cone
of
) is specified under which an order of
can be induced onto
. Sufficient conditions are also given. We establish properties of the class of partially right-ordered groups
for which
is partially ordered for every convex subgroup
, and properties of the class of groups such that
is partially ordered for every partial right order
on
and every subgroup
that is convex under
. 相似文献
12.
Let
and
be Hausdorff topological vector spaces over the field
, let
be a bilinear functional, and let
be a non-empty subset of
. Given a set-valued map
and two set-valued maps
, the generalized bi-quasi-variational inequality (GBQVI) problem is to find a point
and a point
such that
and
for all
and for all
or to find a point
a point
and a point
such that
and
for all
. The generalized bi-quasi-variational inequality was introduced first by Shih and Tan [8] in 1989. In this paper we shall obtain some existence theorems of generalized bi-quasi-variational inequalities as application of upper hemi-continuous operators [4] in locally convex topological vector spaces on compact sets. 相似文献
13.
We construct the trajectory attractor
of a three-dimensional Navier--Stokes system with exciting force
. The set
consists of a class of solutions to this system which are bounded in
, defined on the positive semi-infinite interval
of the time axis, and can be extended to the entire time axis
so that they still remain bounded-in-
solutions of the Navier--Stokes system. In this case any family of bounded-in-
solutions of this system comes arbitrary close to the trajectory attractor
. We prove that the solutions
are continuous in t if they are treated in the space of functions ranging in
. The restriction of the trajectory attractor
to
,
, is called the global attractor of the Navier--Stokes system. We prove that the global attractor
thus defined possesses properties typical of well-known global attractors of evolution equations. We also prove that as
the trajectory attractors
and the global attractors
of the
-order Galerkin approximations of the Navier--Stokes system converge to the trajectory and global attractors
and
, respectively. Similar problems are studied for the cases of an exciting force of the form
depending on time
and of an external force
rapidly oscillating with respect to the spatial variables or with respect to time
. 相似文献
14.
Izu Vaisman 《Annals of Global Analysis and Geometry》2001,19(3):209-234
The transversal twistor space of a foliation
of an even codimension is the bundle
of the complex structures of the fibers of the transversalbundle of
. On
there exists a foliation
by covering spaces of the leaves of
, and any Bottconnection of
produces an ordered pair
of transversal almost complex structures of
. The existence of a Bott connection which yields a structure
1 that is projectable to the space of leaves isequivalent to the fact that
is a transversallyprojective foliation. A Bott connection which yields a projectablestructure
2 exists iff
isa transversally projective foliation which satisfies a supplementarycohomological condition, and, in this case,
1is projectable as well.
2 is never integrable.The essential integrability condition of
1 isthe flatness of the transversal projective structure of
. 相似文献
15.
H.-P. A. Künzi 《Acta Mathematica Hungarica》2002,95(4):345-357
It is shown that a quasi-metrizable space possesses a
-base if and only if it admits a left
-complete quasi-metric and that a quasi-metrizable Moore space possesses a
-base if and only if it admits a Smyth complete quasi-metric. Furthermore those quasi-metrizable Moore spaces are characterized that admit a right
-complete (equivalently, bicomplete) quasi-metric. Finally, it is established that a topological space admits a Smyth complete quasi-uniformity if and only if it is quasi-sober. 相似文献
16.
Let
be an entire function of finite type with respect to finite order
and let
be a subset of an open cone in a certain n-dimensional subspace
(the smaller
, the sparser
). We assume that this cone contains a ray
0} \right\}$$
" align="middle" border="0">
. It is shown that the radial indicator
of
at any point
may be evaluated in terms of function values at points of the discrete subset
. Moreover, if
tends to zero fast enough as
over
, then this function vanishes identically. To prove these results, a special approximation technique is developed. In the last part of the paper, it is proved that, under certain conditions on
and
, which are close to exact conditions, the function
bounded on
is bounded on the ray. 相似文献
17.
Gerald Kuba 《Acta Mathematica Hungarica》2002,95(1-2):115-124
For a positive real parameter t, real numbers , , and
, we consider sums
, where
is the rounding error function, i.e.\
. Generalizing and improving the main result of Part I of the paper we show that there exists an absolute constant
such that
for all
, and all
. Further, we give applications concerning the circle problem with linear, polynomial, and general weight. 相似文献
18.
Hiroshi Suzuki 《Journal of Algebraic Combinatorics》1998,7(2):165-180
It is well known that imprimitive P-polynomial association schemes
with
are either bipartite or antipodal, i.e., intersection numbers satisfy either
for all
for all
. In this paper, we show that imprimitive
-polynomial association schemes
with
are either dual bipartite or dual antipodal, i.e., dual intersection numbers satisfy either
. 相似文献
19.
20.
O. V. Sarafanov 《Journal of Mathematical Sciences》2004,120(2):1195-1239
The C
*-algebra
generated by the operators of pseudodifferential boundary value problems on a manifold
with smooth closed disjoint edges and boundary
is studied. The operators act in the space L
2(
)
L
2(
). The goal of this paper is to describe all (up to an equivalence) irreducible representations of the algebra
Bibliography: 12 titles. 相似文献