Reaction of dichloroketene and sulfenc with N,N-disubstituted 2-aminomethylene-1 -indanones. Synthesis of indeno[ 1,2-b ] pyran and lndeno[2,l-e] -1,2-oxathiin derivatives

The 1,4-cycloaddition of dichloroketene to N,N-disubstituted 2-aminomethylcnc-l-indanones afforded N,N-disubstituted 4-ainino-3,3-dichloro-3,4-dihydro-2-oxoindeno[1,2-b ]pyrans only in the case of full or partial aromatic N-substitution. The diphenylamino adduct gave 3-chloro-4-diphenylamino-2-oxoindeno[ 1,2-b]pyran by dehydrochlorination with DBN. The 1,4-cycloaddition with sulfene occurred only in the case of 2-diethylaininomethylene-1-indanone to give 4-diethylamino-3,4-dihydroindeno[2, 1-e]-1,2-oxathiin 2,2-dioxide, a derivative of a new hetero-cyclic system.     

Reaction of dichloroketene and sulfene with N,N-disubstituted α-aminomethyleneketones. Synthesis of pyrano[2,3-e]indazole and 1,2-oxathiino[6,5-e]indazole derivatives

The polar 1,4-cycloaddition of dichloroketene to N,N-disubstituted (E)-5-aminomethylene-1,5,6,7-tetrahydro-(1-methyl)(1-phenyl)-4H-indazol-4-ones V, prepared from 1,5,6,7-tetrahydro-(1-methyl)(1-phenyl)-4H-indazol-4-ones via the 5-hydroxymethylene derivatives, gave in good yield N,N-disubstituted 4-amino-3,3-dichloro-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-(7-methyl)(7-phenyl)pyrano[2,3-e]indazol-(3H)ones VI, which are derivatives of the new heterocyclic system pyrano[2,3-e]indazole. Dehydrochlorination of VI with DBN afforded N,N-disubstituted 4-amino-3-chloro-6,7-dihydro(7-methyl)(7-phenyl)pyrano[2,3-e]indazol-2(5H]-ones VII generally in satisfactory yield. Full aromatization with DDQ of VII was tried only in the case of dimethylamino derivatives, giving a moderate yield of 3-chloro-4-dimethylamino(7-methyl)(7-phenyl)pyrano[2,3-e]indazol-2(7H)-ones. Cycloaddition of sulfene to V occurred only in the case of aliphatic N-substitution to give in moderate yield 4-dialkylamino-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-(7-methyl)(7-phenyl)-3H-1,2-oxathiino[6,5-e]indazole 2,2-dioxides, which are derivatives of the new heterocyclic system 1,2-oxathiino[6,5-e]indazole.     

Reaction of Sulfene wild Heterocyclic N,N-Disubstituted α-Aminomethylene Ketones IV. Synthesis of 3,4-Dihydro-5H-[1]benzothiopyratio [3,4-e]-1,2-oxathiin and 2,3,6,7-Tetrahydro-5H-thiopyrano[3,4-e]-1,2-oxathiin Derivatives

The reaction of sulfene with N,N-disubstituted 3-aminomethylene-2,3-dihydro-4-thiochromanones and-2,3,5,6-tetrahydro-4-thiopyranones gave 1,4-cycloadducts which are derivatives of new heterocyclic systems, namely 3,4-dihydro-5H-[1]benzothiopyrano[3,4-e]-1,2-oxathiin and 3,4,7,8-tetrahydro-5H-thiopyrano[3,4-e]-1,2-oxathiin, respectively. Furthermore, some pyrazole derivatives VII and VIII were prepared from 3-hydroxymethylene-2,3-dihydro-4-thiochromanone or 2,3,5,6-tetrahydro-4-thiopyranone and hydrazines.     

Reaction of sulfene and dichloroketene with open-chain N,N-disubstituted α-aminomethyleneketones. Synthesis of 4-dialkylamino-3,4-dihydro-6-methyl-5-phenyl-1,2-oxathiin 2,2-dioxides and of N,N-disubstituted 4-amino-3-chloro-(6-methyl-5-phenyl)(6-benzyl)-2H-pyran-2-ones

Cycloaddition of sulfene to N,N-disubstituted 4-amino-3-phenyl-3-buten-2-ones (III) occurred in good yield only in the case of aliphatic N-substitution to give 4-dialkylamino-3,4-dihydro-6-methyl-5-phenyl-1,2-oxathiin 2,2-dioxides, whereas N,N-disubstituted 4-amino-1-phenyl-3-buten-2-ones (IV) did not react at all. Polar 1,4-cycloaddition of dichloroketene to III and IV occurred partly in the case of aromatic N-substitution, with the exception of the morpholino derivative IVd, giving in low yield N,N-disubstituted 4-amino-3,3-dichloro-3,4-dihydro-(6-methyl-5-phenyl)(6-benzyl)-2H-pyran-2-ones, which were dehydrochlorinated with DBN to the corresponding 4-amino-3-chloro-(6-methyl-5-phenyl)(6-benzyl)-2H-pyran-2-ones (VII) in good yield. In some cases of aliphatic N,N-disubstitution of III and IV, cycloaddition led directly to N,N-dialkyl derivatives VII in low yield.     

Reaction of sulfene and dichloroketene with open-chain N,N-disubstituted α-aminomethyleneketones. Synthesis of N,N-disubstituted 4-amino-3,4-dihydro-(5-methyl-6-phenyl)(5,6-diphenyl)-1,2-oxathiin 2,2-dioxides and of 4-amino-3-chloro-5-methyl-6-phenyl-2H-pyran-2-ones

Cycloaddition of sulfene to N,N-disubstituted 3-amino-2-methyl-1-phenyl-2-propen-1-ones (I) and 3-amino-1,2-diphenyl-2-propen-1-ones (II) occurred in good to moderate yield only in the case of aliphatic N-substitution to give 4-dialkylamino-3,4-dihydro-(5-methyl-6-phenyl)(5,6-diphenyl)-1,2-oxathiin 2,2-dioxides. Polar 1,4-cycloaddition of dichloroketene to I and II occurred only in the former case, giving in good to moderate yield N,N-disubstituted 4-amino-3,3-dichloro-3,4-dihydro-5-methyl-6-phenyl-2H-pyran-2-ones which were dehydrochlorinated with DBN to N,N-disubstituted 4-amino-3-chloro-5-methyl-6-phenyl-2H-pyran-2-ones. In the reaction of 2-methyl-1-phenyl-3-diphenylamino-2-propen-1-one with dichloroketene, a product was isolated which was proven by uv, ir, nmr and chemical evidence to be the dipolar ion VI, the supposed intermediate of the polar 1,4-cycloaddition of dichloroketene to N,N-disubstituted enaminones.     

Reaction of sulfene with n,N-disubstituted α-aminomethyleneketones vi. Synthesis of n,n-disubstituted 4-amino-3,4-dihydro-6-phenyl-1,2-oxathiin 2,2-dioxides and of 4-methylphenylamino-3,4-dihydro-5,6-polymethylen-1,2-oxathiin 2,2-dioxides

The title compounds were obtained by cycloaddition of sulfene to N,N-disubstituted 3-amino-1-phenyl-2-propen-1-ones and to 2-metbylphenylaminomethylenecycloalkanones, respectively. Steric and electronic aspects of these reactions, as well as the failure of cycloaddition in the case of N,N-disubstituted 4-arnino-3-buten-2-ones, are also discussed.     

Beiträge zur Chemie des 4,5-Dihydro-10H-benzo [5, 6]cyclohepta[1,2-b]thiophens

Several syntheses of 4,5-dihydro-10 H-benzo[5,6]-cyclohepta[1, 2-b]thiophen-10-one (I b) are described. The pharmacological properties of the compounds XIII, which derive from IB through basic substitution on position 10, are briefly mentioned.     

Derivatives of benzo[4,5]cyclohepta[1,2-b]thiophene 3. Synthesis of 2,3,6,7-tetrahydro-3-oxobenzo[1,2]cyclohepta[3,4,5-hi]thieno[3,4-c]pyridine and 2,3,7,8-tetrahydro-3-oxothieno[2,1-b]cyclohepta[5,6,7-de]isoquinoline

The title compounds 3 and 4 were synthesized by cyclization via isocyanate of the Z and E-9,10-dihydro-4H-benzo[4,5]cyclohepta[1,2-b]thiophene-4-ylidenacetic acids 8 and 9 , which in turn were prepared by the Wadsworth-Emmons reaction of ketone 5 with triethyl phosphonacetate followed by separation and independent hydrolysis of the corresponding esters 6 and 7 . The structures of these new compounds as well as the configurations of their isomeric precursors are described.     

Reaction of sulfene and dichloroketene with N,N-disubstituted 5-aminomethylene-1,5,6,7-tetrahydro-2-methyl-1-phenylindol-4-ones. Synthesis of 1,2-oxathiino[6,5-E] indole and of pyrano[2,3-e] indole derivatives

The 1,4-cycloaddition of sulfene to N,N-disubstituted 5-aminomethylene-1,5,6,7-tetrahydro-2-methyl-1-phenylindol-4-ones afforded N,N-disubstituted 3,4,5,6-tetrahydro-8-methyl-7-phenyl-7H-1,2-oxathiino[6,5-e]indol-4-amine 2,2-dioxides only in the case of aliphatic N-substitution. The 1,4-cycloaddition of dichloroketene occurred normally only in the case of 1,5,6,7-tetrahydro-2-methyl-1-phenyl-5-piperidinomethyleneindol-4-one to give 3,3-dichloro-3,4,5,6-tetrahydro-8-methyl-7-phenyl-4-piperidino-7H-pyrano[2,3-e]indol-4-one. Attempted recrystallisation, dehydro-chlorination or treatment with palladium on carbon of this adduct, as well as reaction of similar enaminoketones with dichloroketene, gave instead the same product, namely 3-chloro-8-methyl-7-phenyl-7H-pyrano[2,3-e]indol-4-one, as a result of dehydrochlorination, dehydrogenation and subsequent hydrogenolysis of the C-NR₂ bond in the primary adduct.     

Reaction of sulfene and dichloroketene with open-chain N,N-disubstituted α-aminomethyleneketones. Synthesis of 4-dialkylamino-3,4-dihydro-5,6-dimethyl-1,2-oxathiin 2,2-dioxides and of 6,(5)(di)alkyl-3-chloro-4-methylphenylamino-2H-pyran-2-ones

Cycloaddition of sulfene to N,N-disubstituted 4-amino-3-methyl-3-buten-2-ones (III) occurred in fair to good yield only in the case of aliphatic N-substitution to give 4-dialkylamino-3,4-dihydro-5,6-dimethyl-1,2-oxathiin 2,2-dioxides, whereas N,N-disubstituted 1-amino-1-penten-3-ones (II) did not react at all. Cycloaddition of dichloroketene to II, III and N,N-disubstituted 4-amino-3-buten-2-ones occurred only in the case of the methylphenylamino derivative, giving in good to moderate yield 6,(5)(di)alkyl-3,3-dichloro-3,4-dihydro-4-methylphenylamino-2-Hpyran-2-ones, which were dehydrochlorinated with DBN to 6,(5)(di)alkyl-3-chloro-4-methylphenylamino-2H-pyran-2-ones.     

Crystal structure of 6,11-dihydro-6,11-methano-5H-benzo[5,6]cyclohepta[1,2-b]pyridinol-11

X-ray structure of 6,11-dihydro-6,11-methano-5H-benzo[5,6]cyclohepta[1,2-b]pyridinol-11 is determined.     

Imino-bridged heterocycles. II. Regiospecific synthesis of the 11H-benzo[5,6]cyclohepta[1,2-c]pyridin-6,11-imine and 5H-benzo[4,5]cyclohepta[1,2-b]pyridin-5,10-imine systems

Regiospecific synthetic pathways for two of the eight isomeric benzocycloheptapyridinimines have been developed based upon intramolecular acid catalyzed additions between an amine function and an internal olefin. The requisite amines were generated from known tricyclic ketones by ketimine formation followed by sodium borohydride reduction.     

Derivatives of benzo[4,5]cyclohepta[1,2-b]thiophene. 4. Synthesis of 1-(9,10-dihydro-4H-benzo[4,5]cyclohepta[1,2-b]thiophen-4-yl)-3-alkylaminoazetidines

Thirteen 1-(9,10-dihydro-4H-benzo[4,5]cyclohepta[1,2-b]thiophen-4-yl)-3-alkylaminoazetidines 11 have been synthesized in three steps from 4-amino-9,10-dihydro-4H-benzo[4,5]cyclohepta[1,2-b]thiophene ( 6 ), which was obtained from the reduction of either 4-azido 4 or 4-hydroxyimino 5 derivatives. All the compounds have been evaluated as potential antidepressive agents.     

The syntheses of 4b,5a-dihydro-5H-benzo[3,4]-phenanthro[1,2-b]azirine and 1a,11b-dihydro-6,11-dimethyl-1H-benz[3,4]anthra[1,2-b]azirine

The syntheses of the K-imine derivatives of carcinogenic benzo[c]phenanthrene and 7,12-dimethylbenz-[a]anthracene are described. Treatment of trans-5-azido-5,6-dihydrobenzo[c]phenanthren-6-ol ( 3 ) and trans-6-azido-5,6-dihydrobenzo[c]phenanthren-5-ol ( 5 ) with thionyl chloride yielded the corresponding β-chloro azides, which in turn, were reacted with lithium aluminium hydride to give 4b,5a-dihydro-5H-benzo[3,4]-phenanthro[1,2-b]azirine ( 2 ). In a similar manner trans-5-azido-5,6-dihydro-7,12-dimethylbenz[a]anthracen-6-ol ( 11 ) and trans-6-azido-5,6-dihydro-7,12-dimethylbenz[a]anthracen-5-ol ( 13 ) were transformed to the respective chloro azides and, converted into 1a,11b-dihydro-6,11-dimethyl-1H-benz[3,4]anthra[1,2-b]azirine ( 10 ).     

Chemistry of furazano[3,4-b]pyrazine. 5. 1,2,3-Triazolo[4,5-e]furazano[3,4-b]pyrazine 6-oxides

New representatives of a little-investigated class of compound-1,2,3-triazole 2-oxides — were obtained by a nonphotochemical method. Mononitroamines and dinitroamines are produced during their formation as intermediate products. For Communication 4, see [1]. Latvian Institute of Organic Synthesis Riga LV-1006. Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii. No. 11, pp. 1565–1570. November, 1997.