首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
相似文献
 共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 0 毫秒
1.
粗糙集的矩阵关系   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
将粗糙集中的集合转化为矩阵刻画,通过引入矩阵算子、类矩阵算子,借助截矩阵和关系矩阵,讨论了Paw lak粗糙集和变精度粗糙集中集合关系的矩阵计算及其所具有的一些基本性质.  相似文献   

2.
    
We study the algebraizability of the logics constructed using literal‐paraconsistent and literal‐paracomplete matrices described by Lewin and Mikenberg in [11], proving that they are all algebraizable in the sense of Blok and Pigozzi in [3] but not finitely algebraizable. A characterization of the finitely algebraizable logics defined by LPP‐matrices is given. We also make an algebraic study of the equivalent algebraic semantics of the logics associated to the matrices ??32,2, ??32,1, ??31,1, ??31,3, and ??4 appearing in [11] proving that they are not varieties and finding the free algebra over one generator. (© 2008 WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim)  相似文献   

3.
An arbitrary linear relation (multivalued operator) acting from one Hilbert space to another Hilbert space is shown to be the sum of a closable operator and a singular relation whose closure is the Cartesian product of closed subspaces. This decomposition can be seen as an analog of the Lebesgue decomposition of a measure into a regular part and a singular part. The two parts of a relation are characterized metrically and in terms of Stone’s characteristic projection onto the closure of the linear relation.  相似文献   

4.
The intertwining relations between cosubnormal and closed hyponormal (resp. cohyponormal and closed subnormal) operators are studied. In particular, an asymmetric Putnam-Fuglede theorem for unbounded operators is proved.

  相似文献   


5.
The bankruptcy problem is concerned with how to divide the net worth of the bankrupt firm among its creditors. In this paper, we investigate the logical relations between various axioms in the context of bankruptcy. Those axioms are: population-and-resource monotonicity, consistency, converse consistency, agreement, and separability. In most axiomatic models, they are not directly related. However, we show that they are equivalent on the class of bankruptcy problems under minor additional requirements. Received: April 1998/Revised version: January 1999  相似文献   

6.
The concepts of solvable and nilpotent Leibniz n-algebra are introduced, and classical results of solvable and nilpotent Lie algebras theory are extended to Leibniz n-algebras category. A homological criterion similar to Stallings Theorem for Lie algebras is obtained in Leibniz n-algebras category by means of the homology with trivial coefficients of Leibniz n-algebras.  相似文献   

7.
崔建莲  侯晋川 《数学研究》1999,32(2):173-178
对 于 具 有 离 散 谱 的 正 算 子 A, B, 我 们 给 出 了 一 个 闭 集 成 为 2 × 2 缺 项 算 子 矩 阵 A ?? B 的某个正 补的谱的一些 判别条件  相似文献   

8.
    
Time‐harmonic electromagnetic waves are scattered by a homogeneous chiral obstacle. The reciprocity principle, the basic scattering theorem and an optical theorem are proved. These results are used to prove that if the chirality measure of the obstacle is real, then the far‐field operator is normal. Moreover, it is shown that the eigenvalues of the far‐field operator are the same as the eigenvalues of Waterman's T‐matrix. Copyright © 1999 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

9.
We study the Leibniz n-algebra Un(∑),whose multiplication is defined viathe bracket of a Leibniz algebra ∑ as[x1,...,xn]=[x1,[...,[xn-2,[xn-1,xn]]...]].Weshow that Un(∑) is simple if and only if ∑ is a simple Lie algebra.An analog of Levi'stheorem for Leibniz algebras in Un(Lb) is established and it is proven that the Leibnizn-kernel of Un(Σ) for any semisimple Leibniz algebra Σ is the n-algebra Un(Σ).  相似文献   

10.
    
Some properties of the second homology and cover of Leibniz algebras are established. By constructing a stem cover, the second Leibniz homology and cover of abelian, Heisenberg Lie algebras and cyclic Leibniz algebras are described. Also, for the dimension of a non-cyclic nilpotent Leibniz algebra L, we obtain dim(HL2(L))≥2.  相似文献   

11.
设R是集合A上的二元关系,要判定R在A上是否是等价关系,一般来讲,只能从定义出发,当R包含的序偶较多时,从定义出发又比较难于判定.从关系矩阵出发,给出一种判定方法,并讨论等价关系的矩阵性质.  相似文献   

12.
利用关系矩阵求传递闭包的一种方法   总被引:10,自引:1,他引:10  
介绍了一种利用关系矩阵求有限集合上二元关系的传递闭包的方法 ,该方法简便、实用 .还可用此方法计算有向图的可达性矩阵 .  相似文献   

13.
14.
    
J. M. Casas  N. Corral 《代数通讯》2013,41(6):2104-2120
We construct the endofunctor 𝔲𝔠𝔢 between the category of Leibniz algebras which assigns to a perfect Leibniz algebra its universal central extension, and we obtain the isomorphism 𝔲𝔠𝔢Lie(𝔮Lie) ? (𝔲𝔠𝔢Leib(𝔮))Lie, where 𝔮 is a perfect Leibniz algebra satisfying the condition [x, [x, y]] + [[x, y], x] = 0, for all x, y ∈ 𝔮. Moreover, we obtain several results concerning the lifting of automorphisms and derivations in a covering. We also study the relationship between the universal central extension of a semidirect product of perfect Leibniz algebras and the semidirect product of the universal central extension of both of them.  相似文献   

15.
This paper extends the definition of the Cayley transform defined for symmetric linear operators to any linear relation.

  相似文献   


16.
变系数线性齐次常微分方程组的λ-矩阵求解法   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
进一步讨论了微分变换矩阵的性质 ,指出了变系数线性齐次微分方程组 ,通过因变量变换化为常系数线性齐次方程组的充要条件  相似文献   

17.
    
Using only propositional connectives and the provability predicate of a Σ1-sound theory T containing Peano Arithmetic we define recursively enumerable relations that are complete for specific natural classes of relations, as the class of all r. e. relations, and the class of all strict partial orders. We apply these results to give representations of these classes in T by means of formulas.  相似文献   

18.
    
In this paper, we deal with the M‐essential spectra of unbounded linear operators in Banach spaces where some generalizations of earlier work are given. Furthermore, we give an application from transport theory. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

19.
    
Bipolar fuzzy relation equations arise as a generalization of fuzzy relation equations considering unknown variables together with their logical connective negations. The occurrence of a variable and the occurrence of its negation simultaneously can give very useful information for certain frameworks where the human reasoning plays a key role. Hence, the resolution of bipolar fuzzy relation equations systems is a research topic of great interest. This paper focuses on the study of bipolar fuzzy relation equations systems based on the max‐product t‐norm composition. Specifically, the solvability and the algebraic structure of the set of solutions of these bipolar equations systems will be studied, including the case in which such systems are composed of equations whose independent term be equal to 0. As a consequence, this paper complements the contribution carried out by the authors on the solvability of bipolar max‐product fuzzy relation equations.  相似文献   

20.
《代数通讯》2013,41(9):4639-4646
Abstract

Let 𝔪 and 𝔫 be two-sided ideals of a Leibniz algebra 𝔤 such that 𝔤 = 𝔪 + 𝔫. The goal of the paper is to achieve the exact sequence Ker(𝔪  𝔫 + 𝔫  𝔪 → 𝔤) → HL 2(𝔤) → HL 2(𝔤/𝔪) ⊕ HL 2(𝔤/𝔫) → 𝔪 ∩ 𝔫/ [𝔪,𝔫] → HL 1(𝔤) → HL 1(𝔤/𝔪) ⊕ HL 1(𝔤/𝔫) → 0, where HL denotes the Leibniz homology with trivial coefficients of a Leibniz algebra and denotes a non-abelian tensor product of Leibniz algebras.  相似文献   

设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号