脑益嗪的吸附伏安特性及其测定

在ｐＨ２．３的ＫＣｌ－ＨＣｌ底液中，脑益嗪在汞电极上有一还原峰。其导数峰电位为－１．４７Ｖ（ＳＣＥ）；线性范围１．０×１０＾－７～１．０×１０＾－６ｍｏｌ／Ｌ；最低检测限为１．０×１０＾－７ｍｏｌ／Ｌ。用多种电化学手段证明，脑益嗪的还原属于反应物弱吸附的不同逆过程。该法用于样品中脑益嗪含量的测定，结果令人满意。     

分子筛笼内金属羰基簇合物的热稳定性研究

本实验采用戊马比妥钠诱发豚鼠和家兔急性心力衰竭模型，观察了舒心丸的治疗作用。结果表明，舒心丸ｉｖ能明显升高心衰豚鼠的心脏收缩幅度和心衰家兔的Ｂｐ，ＬＶＰ，ＬＶ±ｄｐ／ｄｔ和ＣＯ。其作用与哇巴因相似。     

一个热致液晶高分子－高聚物复合体系的粘度函数

一个热致液晶高分子－高聚物复合体系的粘度函数益小苏，赵高明，王惠民（浙江大学高分子科学与工程学系杭州３１００２７）关键词热致液晶高分子，原位复合，流动模型，粘度函数国内外对热致液晶高分子材料（ＴＬＣＰ）的研究均发现，将少量ＴＬＣＰ加入到树脂基体中能有...     

健脾八珍颗粒的研制

为筛选出最佳的健脾八珍颗粒处方,以其成型性、溶解性为筛选指标,筛选出处方中加入辅料的品种及配比。结果表明,健脾八珍颗粒的原粉中加入2倍量的糊精和25%的蔗糖,并以2%的CMC-Na作为助悬剂、15%的自制变性淀粉胶(SWJ)为黏合剂为最佳处方。所得产品溶解性、成型性能均较好。     

万氏牛黄清心丸中黄芩甙及小檗碱的高效液相色谱条件优化及分离测定

用高效液相色谱法（ＨＰＬＣ）分离测定万氏牛黄清心丸中的黄芩甙和小檗碱组分,建立了色谱优化指标ＮＣＲＦ,用均匀设计法设计色谱条件进行实验,并对实验结果进行逐步多元回归分析,获得最佳色谱条件为乙腈：水＝２５：７５;ｐＨ２．６０,含０．７％三乙胺。色谱柱为ＳｐｈｅｒｉｓｏｒｂＣ＿（１８）,５μ（２５０×４．６ｍｍ）,结果令人满意。     

气相色谱/质谱/质谱法分析石油基引燃物

应用Ｖａｒｉａｎ ３８００ ＧＣ／Ｓａｔｕｒｎ ２０００ ＭＳ 气相色谱／质谱联用分析仪（简称ＧＣ／ＭＳ／ＭＳ）对以汽油、煤渍和紫油为引燃物，燃烧聚丙稀化纤地毯和土壤时的模拟现场物品进行了引燃物的检出。发现采用ＧＣ／ＭＳ／ＭＳ方法比用ＧＣ／ＭＳ方法可以较彻底地排队由于柱注失、地毯燃物分解产物、土壤背景产物和地毯增塑剂等引起的干扰，而且可以提高检测灵敏度。详细考察了以不同质荷比的离子作母离子时对ＧＣ     

热致液晶高分子微纤的形貌特征和一个模量分析的方法

热致液晶高分子微纤的形貌特征和一个模量分析的方法益小苏，沈烈（浙江大学高分子科学与工程学系，杭州，３１００２７）关键词热致液晶高分子，原位复合，弹性模量，注塑由于主链型热致液晶高分子（ＬＣＰ）的高模量、高强度、易取向、低粘度等特性，当将这种高分子以较...     

黄柏生物碱成分在二妙丸类方中保护尿酸盐致人血管内皮细胞损伤作用及其配伍变化的研究

研究对二妙丸类方(二妙丸、三妙丸、四妙丸和加味四妙丸)起重要作用的基本方二妙丸的物质基础及其配伍变化. 正交组合二妙丸类方组方药有效部位, 四氮唑盐(MTT)法评价优选出对保护尿酸钠结晶(MSU)致人血管内皮细胞(HUVEC)损伤起重要作用的二妙丸黄柏生物碱部位, HPLC/DVD法建立黄柏生物碱部位指纹图谱, HPLC-ESI-MS/MS分析共有峰成分, 鉴定了12个生物碱成分, 并比较了二妙丸类方有效部位群HPLC/DVD指纹图谱配伍类方前后黄柏生物碱共有峰相对峰面积比值的变化. 结果表明, 黄柏生物碱配伍二妙丸及其类方后总相对含量分别为122.9%, 80.7%, 60.2%和94.2%, 小檗碱、巴马汀等重要生物碱也呈现较大的变化趋势, 茵芋碱、5-羟基小檗碱和四氢巴马汀等成分配伍二妙丸类方后消失. 研究显示, 基本方二妙丸中的黄柏生物碱是二妙丸类方中保护HUVEC起重要作用的物质基础, 其相对含量变化与配伍类方后的功效变化一致.     

X射线荧光光谱法对聚变靶丸保气半寿命的测量

建立了非破坏性测量单个聚变靶丸保气半寿命的方法,测量的相对不确定度约为10%.利用X射线荧光(XRF)光谱仪测量不同时刻靶丸内气体的相对含量,根据气体泄漏规律计算其漏率,从而计算出靶丸的保气半寿命.由于110 ℃时的靶丸保氩半寿命与常温下靶丸保氘半寿命相关,因此分别测量了塑料聚变靶丸在常温及100 ℃时对氩气的保气半寿命;常温下塑料靶丸的保氩半寿命达数千小时,而100 ℃时塑料靶丸的保氩半寿命仅数十小时.考察了仪器的稳定性以及样品纵向位置z对谱线强度的影响.由于采用了样品位置精确定位技术,因此测量不确定度主要来源于仪器的稳定性.该技术因其无损、快速和简单而作为靶丸质量控制工具,用以淘汰漏率快于建立的标准设定值.XRF光谱法为惯性约束聚变实验用靶提供了一一对应的保气半寿命参数,使聚变实验结果得到明显改善.     

消渴丸中重金属铅和砷的含量测定

样品湿法消解后用石墨炉原子吸收法测定了消渴丸中铅含量,用原子荧光法测定了砷含量.结果表明,消渴丸中重金属铅含量在0.23～0.55 mg·kg- 1之间;砷含量在0.55～1.09 mg·kg- 1之间;本法测定消渴丸中重金属铅的平均回收率为96.6%,砷的平均回收率为108.4%,说明该法可用于消渴丸中铅和砷的测定,...     

壮腰健肾丸宏量及微量元素的测定及其意义

用等离子体原子发射光谱法测定了壮腰健肾丸中１８种宏量及微量元素的含量，并对微量元素与壮腰健肾丸疗效之间的关系作了探讨。     

心宝丸中11种微量、宏量元素的测定分析

采用火焰原子吸收分光光度法测定了心宝丸中钠,钾,钙,镁,铁,铬,锰,镍,镉,铜,锌１１种微,宏量元素的含量。结果表明,心宝丸中含有丰富的微量,宏量元素。为探讨中成药中微量,宏量元素与治疗冠心病的关系提供了有用的数据。     

对应分析用于牛黄解毒片中As控制线的研究

用石墨炉原子吸收法分析测定了牛黄解毒片中的As、Hg、Cd等微量元素.并试图将对应因子分析法（CFA）应用于中成药牛黄解毒片中As化学分析数据的直接处理,探讨研究牛黄解毒片中As的控制线,以确保药品质量.结果表明,不论对数据施行交换与否,用对应因子分析方法得出的控制线很接近,证明化学计量学进入医药质量管理行业是可行的     

汤剂中成药中微量元素的研究

采用Z－8000型偏振塞曼原子吸收分光光度仪,对心脑宁,密炼川贝枇杷膏,清热解毒口服液,保尔康糖浆等8种中成药中Cu,Mn,Zn,Na等9种元素进行分析研究,结果表明,汤剂中成药中含有多种微量元素,这些微量元素与药效有一定联系,汤剂中成药中微量元素的含量比丸剂或胶囊制剂的微量元素含量总体都较低一些。     

乌鸡白凤丸微量元素的测定及其意义

用等离子体发射光谱法测定了乌鸡白凤丸中Ｆｅ、Ｍｎ、Ｃｕ、Ｚｎ、Ｃｒ、Ｃｏ、Ｓｅ等元素的含量，并探讨了这些元素与乌鸡白凤丸疗效的关系。     

雷公藤多甙片中微量元素的探讨

通过对雷公藤多甙片的微量元素测试,发现几种有害元素如铅、砷、镉等含量均低,故副作用很少。同时也测出有益元素如铅、铁、锌、锰等含量亦低,应用时需加注意。     

Characterization of chemical constituents and identification of absorbed components and metabolites in rat plasma of Fu‐Ke‐Zai‐Zao pills by ultra high performance liquid chromatography with quadrupole time‐of‐flight mass spectrometry

Fu‐Ke‐Zai‐Zao pills, the famous traditional Chinese medicine formula, composed of 42 medicinal herbs, have been widely used to treat various gynecological diseases. However, the chemical constituents and metabolic profiling of Fu‐Ke‐Zai‐Zao pills remain largely unknown, which hampers improvement of the quality control and pharmacological elucidation of this formula. In the present study, a sensitive and selective ultra high performance liquid chromatography coupled with quadrupole‐time‐of‐flight mass spectrometry method was developed to separate and identify the comprehensive chemical constituents of Fu‐Ke‐Zai‐Zao pills. According to the results, a total of 83 compounds were identified, including phenylpropionic acids, flavonoids, terpenoids, triterpene saponins, and phthalides, and 81 compounds were first reported in Fu‐Ke‐Zai‐Zao pills. Moreover, the absorbed components and metabolites in rat plasma after intragastric administration of Fu‐Ke‐Zai‐Zao pills were also detected by the same analytical method. A total of 36 compounds were identified, including 21 prototypes and 15 metabolites. The latter were generated through the metabolic pathways of methylation and glucuronidation, and glucuronidated metabolites were the main constituents in the plasma. This is the first systematic study on the chemical constituents and metabolic profiling of Fu‐Ke‐Zai‐Zao pills, and the results provide valuable chemical information for further elucidating pharmacological effects and mechanism of action of Fu‐Ke‐Zai‐Zao pills.     

Quality evaluation of Shenmaidihuang Pills based on the chromatographic fingerprints and simultaneous determination of seven bioactive constituents

In this study, we aimed to establish a comprehensive and practical quality evaluation system for Shenmaidihuang pills. A simple and reliable high‐performance liquid chromatography coupled with photodiode array detection method was developed both for fingerprint analysis and quantitative determination. In fingerprint analysis, relative retention time and relative peak area were used to identify the common peaks in 18 samples for investigation. Twenty one peaks were selected as the common peaks to evaluate the similarities of 18 Shenmaidihuang pills samples with different manufacture dates. Furthermore, similarity analysis was applied to evaluate the similarity of samples. Hierarchical cluster analysis and principal component analysis were also performed to evaluate the variation of Shenmaidihuang pills. In quantitative analysis, linear regressions, injection precisions, recovery, repeatability and sample stability were all tested and good results were obtained to simultaneously determine the seven identified compounds, namely, 5‐hydroxymethylfurfural, morroniside, loganin, paeonol, paeoniflorin, psoralen, isopsoralen in Shenmaidihuang pills. The contents of some analytes in different batches of samples indicated significant difference, especially for 5‐hydroxymethylfurfural. So, it was concluded that the chromatographic fingerprint method obtained by high‐performance liquid chromatography coupled with photodiode array detection associated with multiple compounds determination is a powerful and meaningful tool to comprehensively conduct the quality control of Shenmaidihuang pills.     

Control release effects of binders used in pills of traditional Chinese medicine herbs

This research investigated the effects of control release of binders that are used in the pills of Chinese herbal medicine, namely, as processed honey, starch paste, beeswax, or mixtures thereof. Aspirin and baicalin were used as the active pharmaceutical ingredients (API). The processed honey was heated to 110 degrees C, 120 degrees C, or 130 degrees C. In these pills, the binders were the only excipients. The pills were prepared by the stir method using a mixer at 80 degrees C without pressure. The differential thermal analysis (DTA) showed that the melting points of aspirin and baicalin were changed by the binders. The Fourier Transform infrared spectra (FT-IR) of aspirin and baicalin suggest that there are different non-covalent molecular interactions between the API and the binders, such as C-H-pi and hydrogen bond interaction. The dissolution profiles indicate that changing the ratio of the binders altered the patterns of dissolution of the API; thus, this ration may be used to control the release of API from the pills.     

Rapid determination of paeonol in traditional Chinese medicinal preparations by microwave-assisted extraction followed by headspace solid-phase microextraction and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry

Microwave-assisted extraction (MAE) followed by headspace solid-phase microextraction (HS-SPME) was developed for rapid determination of paeonol in four traditional Chinese medicinal preparations (TCMPs) including Liuwen Dihuang pills, Maiwei Dihuang pills, Guifu Dihuang pills, and Zhibai Dihuang pills. The optimal MAE conditions obtained were: microwave power of 540 W and irradiation time of 4 min, and HS-SPME optimal conditions were: fiber coating of 65 μm PDMS/DVB, extraction temperature of 70°C, extraction time of 10 min, stirring rate of 1100 rpm, and NaCl concentration 30%. The optimized method provided satisfactory precision (RSD 6.5%), good linearity (R ₂ > 0.997) and recovery (90%). The results showed that MAE-HS-SPME-GC-MS is a simple, rapid, efficient, and solvent-free technique for the quantitative determination of paeonol in TCMPs.